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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Thin basement membrane disease]] ([[Thin basement membrane disease|TBMD]]) is one of the [[inherited]] disorder of [[kidney]] affecting [[glomeruli]]. It is also known as [[Thin basement membrane nephropathy]] ([[TBMN]]) or [[thin membrane nephropathy]] or thin [[GBM]] syndrome or [[benign]] familial [[hematuria]] or [[benign]] [[familial]] essential [[hematuria]] or [[congenital]] [[hereditary]] [[hematuria]] or hereditary hematuria or familial hematuric [[nephritis]] or benign hereditary nephritis. Being the most frequent cause of familial hematuria [[TBMD]] is affecting 1% of [[population]].<ref name="pmid12969134">{{cite journal |vauthors=Savige J, Rana K, Tonna S, Buzza M, Dagher H, Wang YY |title=Thin basement membrane nephropathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=1169–78 |date=October 2003 |pmid=12969134 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00234.x |url=}}</ref> 40% of [[Thin basement membrane disease|TBMD]] is caused by [[germline]] [[mutation]] in [[COL4A3]], [[COL4A4]] [[genes]], but female [[carrier]] with [[COL4A5]] [[mutation]] may develop [[Thin basement membrane disease|TBMD]]. <ref name="pmid11318937">{{cite journal |vauthors=Buzza M, Wilson D, Savige J |title=Segregation of hematuria in thin basement membrane disease with haplotypes at the loci for Alport syndrome |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=1670–6 |date=May 2001 |pmid=11318937 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590051670.x |url=}}</ref>
[[Thin basement membrane disease]] ([[Thin basement membrane disease|TBMD]]) is one of the [[inherited]] disorder of [[kidney]] affecting [[glomeruli]]. It is also known as [[Thin basement membrane nephropathy]] ([[TBMN]]) or [[thin membrane nephropathy]] or thin [[GBM]] syndrome or [[benign]] familial [[hematuria]] or [[benign]] [[familial]] essential [[hematuria]] or [[congenital]] [[hereditary]] [[hematuria]] or hereditary hematuria or familial hematuric [[nephritis]] or benign hereditary nephritis. Being the most frequent cause of familial hematuria [[TBMD]] is affecting 1% of [[population]].<ref name="pmid12969134">{{cite journal |vauthors=Savige J, Rana K, Tonna S, Buzza M, Dagher H, Wang YY |title=Thin basement membrane nephropathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=1169–78 |date=October 2003 |pmid=12969134 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00234.x |url=}}</ref> 40% of [[Thin basement membrane disease|TBMD]] is caused by [[germline]] [[mutation]] in [[COL4A3]], [[COL4A4]] [[genes]], but female [[carrier]] with [[COL4A5]] [[mutation]] may develop [[Thin basement membrane disease|TBMD]]. <ref name="pmid11318937">{{cite journal |vauthors=Buzza M, Wilson D, Savige J |title=Segregation of hematuria in thin basement membrane disease with haplotypes at the loci for Alport syndrome |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=1670–6 |date=May 2001 |pmid=11318937 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590051670.x |url=}}</ref>
==Historical Perspective==
==Classification==
==Pathophysiology==
==Causes==
==Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Risk Factors==
==Screening==
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
==Diagnosis==
===Diagnostic Study of Choice===
===History and Symptoms===
===Physical Examination===
===Laboratory Findings===
===Electrocardiogram===
===X-ray===
===Echocardiography and Ultrasound===
===CT scan===
===MRI===
===Other Imaging Findings===
===Other Diagnostic Studies===
==Treatment==
===Medical Therapy===
=== Interventions ===
===Surgery===
===Primary Prevention===
===Secondary Prevention===


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:02, 22 October 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Thin basement membrane disease (TBMD) is one of the inherited disorder of kidney affecting glomeruli. It is also known as Thin basement membrane nephropathy (TBMN) or thin membrane nephropathy or thin GBM syndrome or benign familial hematuria or benign familial essential hematuria or congenital hereditary hematuria or hereditary hematuria or familial hematuric nephritis or benign hereditary nephritis. Being the most frequent cause of familial hematuria TBMD is affecting 1% of population.[1] 40% of TBMD is caused by germline mutation in COL4A3, COL4A4 genes, but female carrier with COL4A5 mutation may develop TBMD. [2]

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

References

  1. Savige J, Rana K, Tonna S, Buzza M, Dagher H, Wang YY (October 2003). "Thin basement membrane nephropathy". Kidney Int. 64 (4): 1169–78. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00234.x. PMID 12969134.
  2. Buzza M, Wilson D, Savige J (May 2001). "Segregation of hematuria in thin basement membrane disease with haplotypes at the loci for Alport syndrome". Kidney Int. 59 (5): 1670–6. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590051670.x. PMID 11318937.

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