Short bowel syndrome laboratory findings
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of short bowel syndrome include anemia, hypoalbuminemia, low level of vitamins,
Laboratory Findings
- Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of short bowel syndrome include:[1][2][3][4][5][6][6][7][8][9][10]
- Complete blood count (CBC) may show:
- Anemia either microcytic or macrocytic
- Low level of albumin
- High level of acute phase reactant
- High C-reactive protein (CRP)
- High erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
- Liver function test
- High aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
- High alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
- High serum bilirubin
- Blood chemistry profile
- High blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
- High serum creatinine
- Low sodium
- Low potassium
- Low chloride
- Vitamin and mineral levels in the blood
- Low level of vitamin A
- Low level of vitamin B12
- Low level of vitamin C
- Low level of vitamin D
- Low level of vitamin E
- Low level of vitamin K
- Low Iron
- Low folic acid
- Low calcium
- Low magnesium
- Low phosphorus
- Low zinc
- Low chromium
- Low selenium
- High fecal fat
- Complete blood count (CBC) may show:
References
- ↑ Wall, Elizabeth A. (2013). "An Overview of Short Bowel Syndrome Management: Adherence, Adaptation, and Practical Recommendations". Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 113 (9): 1200–1208. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2013.05.001. ISSN 2212-2672.
- ↑ Botey, Mireia; Alastrué, Antonio; Haetta, Henrik; Fernández-Llamazares, Jaume; Clavell, Arantxa; Moreno, Pau (2017). "Long-Term Results of Serial Transverse Enteroplasty with Neovalve Creation for Extreme Short Bowel Syndrome: Report of Two Cases". Case Reports in Gastroenterology. 11 (1): 229–240. doi:10.1159/000452734. ISSN 1662-0631.
- ↑ Thompson, Jon S.; Weseman, Rebecca; Rochling, Fedja A.; Mercer, David F. (2011). "Current Management of the Short Bowel Syndrome". Surgical Clinics of North America. 91 (3): 493–510. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2011.02.006. ISSN 0039-6109.
- ↑ Sundaram A, Koutkia P, Apovian CM (2002). "Nutritional management of short bowel syndrome in adults". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 34 (3): 207–20. PMID 11873098.
- ↑ Bechtold, Matthew L.; McClave, Stephen A.; Palmer, Lena B.; Nguyen, Douglas L.; Urben, Lindsay M.; Martindale, Robert G.; Hurt, Ryan T. (2014). "The Pharmacologic Treatment of Short Bowel Syndrome: New Tricks and Novel Agents". Current Gastroenterology Reports. 16 (7). doi:10.1007/s11894-014-0392-2. ISSN 1522-8037.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 DiBaise, John K.; Young, Rosemary J.; Vanderhoof, Jon A. (2004). "Intestinal Rehabilitation and the Short Bowel Syndrome: Part 1". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 99 (7): 1386–1395. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30345.x. ISSN 0002-9270.
- ↑ Keller, Jutta; Panter, Heidi; Layer, Peter (2004). "Management of the short bowel syndrome after extensive small bowel resection". Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 18 (5): 977–992. doi:10.1016/S1521-6918(04)00060-5. ISSN 1521-6918.
- ↑ Tappenden, Kelly A. (2014). "Pathophysiology of Short Bowel Syndrome". Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 38 (1_suppl): 14S–22S. doi:10.1177/0148607113520005. ISSN 0148-6071.
- ↑ Eça, Rosário; Barbosa, Elisabete (2016). "Short bowel syndrome: treatment options". Journal of Coloproctology. 36 (4): 262–272. doi:10.1016/j.jcol.2016.07.002. ISSN 2237-9363.
- ↑ Rodrigues, Gabriel; Seetharam, Prasad (2011). "Short bowel syndrome: A review of management options". Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology. 17 (4): 229. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.82573. ISSN 1319-3767.