Short bowel syndrome laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of short bowel syndrome include anemia, hypoalbuminemia, low level of vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients. | Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of short bowel syndrome include anemia, hypoalbuminemia, low level of vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients. Abnormal liver function tests including elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin might be seen. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance might be present. Fecal fat test is usually positive. | ||
==Laboratory Findings== | ==Laboratory Findings== |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of short bowel syndrome include anemia, hypoalbuminemia, low level of vitamins, minerals, and micronutrients. Abnormal liver function tests including elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin might be seen. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance might be present. Fecal fat test is usually positive.
Laboratory Findings
- Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of short bowel syndrome include:[1][2][3][4][5][6][6][7][8][9][10]
- Complete blood count (CBC) may show:
- Anemia either microcytic or macrocytic
- Low level of albumin
- High level of acute phase reactant
- High C-reactive protein (CRP)
- High erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
- Liver function test
- High aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
- High alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
- High serum bilirubin
- Blood chemistry profile
- High blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
- High serum creatinine
- Low sodium
- Low potassium
- Low chloride
- Vitamin and mineral levels in the blood
- Low level of vitamin A
- Low level of vitamin B12
- Low level of vitamin C
- Low level of vitamin D
- Low level of vitamin E
- Low level of vitamin K
- Low Iron
- Low folic acid
- Low calcium
- Low magnesium
- Low phosphorus
- Low zinc
- Low chromium
- Low selenium
- High fecal fat
- Complete blood count (CBC) may show:
References
- ↑ Wall, Elizabeth A. (2013). "An Overview of Short Bowel Syndrome Management: Adherence, Adaptation, and Practical Recommendations". Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 113 (9): 1200–1208. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2013.05.001. ISSN 2212-2672.
- ↑ Botey, Mireia; Alastrué, Antonio; Haetta, Henrik; Fernández-Llamazares, Jaume; Clavell, Arantxa; Moreno, Pau (2017). "Long-Term Results of Serial Transverse Enteroplasty with Neovalve Creation for Extreme Short Bowel Syndrome: Report of Two Cases". Case Reports in Gastroenterology. 11 (1): 229–240. doi:10.1159/000452734. ISSN 1662-0631.
- ↑ Thompson, Jon S.; Weseman, Rebecca; Rochling, Fedja A.; Mercer, David F. (2011). "Current Management of the Short Bowel Syndrome". Surgical Clinics of North America. 91 (3): 493–510. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2011.02.006. ISSN 0039-6109.
- ↑ Sundaram A, Koutkia P, Apovian CM (2002). "Nutritional management of short bowel syndrome in adults". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 34 (3): 207–20. PMID 11873098.
- ↑ Bechtold, Matthew L.; McClave, Stephen A.; Palmer, Lena B.; Nguyen, Douglas L.; Urben, Lindsay M.; Martindale, Robert G.; Hurt, Ryan T. (2014). "The Pharmacologic Treatment of Short Bowel Syndrome: New Tricks and Novel Agents". Current Gastroenterology Reports. 16 (7). doi:10.1007/s11894-014-0392-2. ISSN 1522-8037.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 DiBaise, John K.; Young, Rosemary J.; Vanderhoof, Jon A. (2004). "Intestinal Rehabilitation and the Short Bowel Syndrome: Part 1". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 99 (7): 1386–1395. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30345.x. ISSN 0002-9270.
- ↑ Keller, Jutta; Panter, Heidi; Layer, Peter (2004). "Management of the short bowel syndrome after extensive small bowel resection". Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 18 (5): 977–992. doi:10.1016/S1521-6918(04)00060-5. ISSN 1521-6918.
- ↑ Tappenden, Kelly A. (2014). "Pathophysiology of Short Bowel Syndrome". Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 38 (1_suppl): 14S–22S. doi:10.1177/0148607113520005. ISSN 0148-6071.
- ↑ Eça, Rosário; Barbosa, Elisabete (2016). "Short bowel syndrome: treatment options". Journal of Coloproctology. 36 (4): 262–272. doi:10.1016/j.jcol.2016.07.002. ISSN 2237-9363.
- ↑ Rodrigues, Gabriel; Seetharam, Prasad (2011). "Short bowel syndrome: A review of management options". Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology. 17 (4): 229. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.82573. ISSN 1319-3767.