Septic arthritis causes: Difference between revisions

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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Arthritis]]
[[Category:Arthritis]]
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]
[[Category:Medical emergencies]]

Revision as of 14:16, 31 May 2016

Septic arthritis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Septic Arthritis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgical Therapy

Primary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Septic arthritis causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Septic arthritis causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Septic arthritis causes

CDC on Septic arthritis causes

Septic arthritis causes in the news

Blogs on Septic arthritis causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Septic arthritis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Septic arthritis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Jumana Nagarwala, M.D., Senior Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Overview

Septic arthritis develops when bacteria or other tiny disease-causing organisms (microorganisms) spread through the bloodstream to a joint. It may also occur when the joint is directly infected with a microorganism from an injury or during surgery. The most common sites for this type of infection are the knee and hip. Most cases of acute septic arthritis are caused by bacteria such as staphylococcus or streptococcus. Chronic septic arthritis (which is less common) is caused by organisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Candida albicans.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes


Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 O'Callaghan C, Axford JS (2004). Medicine (2nd ed. ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Science. ISBN 0-632-05162-0.
  2. Bowerman SG, Green NE, Mencio GA (1997). "Decline of bone and joint infections attributable to haemophilus influenzae type b". Clin Orthop Relat Res. (341): 128–33. PMID 9269165. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
    Peltola H, Kallio MJ, Unkila-Kallio L (1998). "Reduced incidence of septic arthritis in children by Haemophilus influenzae type-b vaccination. Implications for treatment". J Bone Joint Surg Br. 80 (3): 471–3. PMID 9619939. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kaandorp CJ, Dinant HJ, van de Laar MA, Moens HJ, Prins AP, Dijkmans BA (1997). "Incidence and sources of native and prosthetic joint infection: a community based prospective survey". Ann Rheum Dis. 56 (8): 470–5. PMC 1752430. PMID 9306869. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
    Weston VC, Jones AC, Bradbury N, Fawthrop F, Doherty M (1999). "Clinical features and outcome of septic arthritis in a single UK Health District 1982-1991". Ann Rheum Dis. 58 (4): 214–9. PMC 1752863. PMID 10364899. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. Topics in Infectious Diseases Newsletter, August 2001, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.


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