Retinitis classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]


Overview

Classification

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Classification Clinical Manifestations
Nyctalopia
  • Occurs early on during the clinical course of Retinitis Pigmentosa.
  • Night blindness occurs due to the loss of rod function.
  • Nyctalopia can be an indicator of the eventually clinical severity of the complications associated with retinitis.
  • Early onset of severe complications typically indicates more severe complications later on during the clinical course.
Fundus
  • Defective rod cell response, although fundus appears normal
  • Arteriolar narrowing
  • Intraretinal pigmentation
  • Loss of pigment in pigment epithelium
  • Intraretinal clumping due to the accumulation of melanin
Visual acuity
  • Macular lesions
  • Defective cone cell function
  • Loss of central acuity
Sector RP
Retinitis Pigmentosa and Pregnancy

Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

References