Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia overview: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia''' (PPE) is a swelling and numbness of the hands and feet that occurs with [[chemotherapy]], usually with [[fluorouracil]], [[capecitabine]], [[cytarabine]], and [[doxorubicin]].
'''Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia''' (PPE) is a swelling and numbness of the hands and feet that occurs with [[chemotherapy]], usually with [[fluorouracil]], [[capecitabine]], [[cytarabine]], and [[doxorubicin]].
Palmar Plantar Erythrodysesthesia or Hand-Foot syndrome is a skin-related reaction involving the palms an soles. It commonly occurs due to a reaction to different kinds of chemotherapeutic agent used to treat cancer. The first s. PPE may be classified into grade1, grade 2, grade 3, or grade 4 depending on toxicity rating. The pathophysiologic mechanism of Palmar Plantar Erythrodysesthesia is under active investigation and different mechanisms have been postulated. Histologic biopsy is consistent with toxic reaction<ref name="pmid2061446">{{cite journal| author=Baack BR, Burgdorf WH| title=Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 1991 | volume= 24 | issue= 3 | pages= 457-61 | pmid=2061446 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2061446  }}</ref>. After extensive studies, it has been determined that Pegylated Liposomal doxorubicin deposits into the eccrine glands which is concentrated in the palms and soles which then causes a drug reaction and development of PPE.<ref name="pmid23969763">{{cite journal| author=Lademann J, Martschick A, Kluschke F, Richter H, Fluhr JW, Patzelt A et al.| title=Efficient prevention strategy against the development of a palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia during chemotherapy. | journal=Skin Pharmacol Physiol | year= 2014 | volume= 27 | issue= 2 | pages= 66-70 | pmid=23969763 | doi=10.1159/000351801 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23969763  }}</ref> Several Different types of Chemotherapeutic agents have been associated with the development of Palmar Plantar Erythrodysesthesia. PPE must be differentiated from Acute Graft Versus Host Response, Tinea manuum and Hand-Foot reaction due to tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Palmar Plantar Erythrodysesthesia or Hand-Foot syndrome is a skin-related reaction involving the palms an soles. It commonly occurs due to a reaction to different kinds of chemotherapeutic agent used to treat cancer. The first s. PPE may be classified into grade1, grade 2, grade 3, or grade 4 depending on toxicity rating. The pathophysiologic mechanism of Palmar Plantar Erythrodysesthesia is under active investigation and different mechanisms have been postulated. Histologic biopsy is consistent with toxic reaction<ref name="pmid2061446">{{cite journal| author=Baack BR, Burgdorf WH| title=Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 1991 | volume= 24 | issue= 3 | pages= 457-61 | pmid=2061446 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2061446  }}</ref>. After extensive studies, it has been determined that Pegylated Liposomal doxorubicin deposits into the eccrine glands which is concentrated in the palms and soles which then causes a drug reaction and development of PPE.<ref name="pmid23969763">{{cite journal| author=Lademann J, Martschick A, Kluschke F, Richter H, Fluhr JW, Patzelt A et al.| title=Efficient prevention strategy against the development of a palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia during chemotherapy. | journal=Skin Pharmacol Physiol | year= 2014 | volume= 27 | issue= 2 | pages= 66-70 | pmid=23969763 | doi=10.1159/000351801 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23969763  }}</ref> Several Different types of Chemotherapeutic agents have been associated with the development of Palmar Plantar Erythrodysesthesia. PPE must be differentiated from Acute Graft Versus Host Response, Tinea manuum and Hand-Foot reaction due to tyrosine kinase inhibitor.



Revision as of 02:08, 26 September 2018

Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia Microchapters

Home

Overview

Historical perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural history, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia overview On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia overview

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia overview

CDC on Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia overview

Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia overview in the news

Blogs on Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia overview

Directions to Hospitals Treating Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia overview

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Palmar plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE) is a swelling and numbness of the hands and feet that occurs with chemotherapy, usually with fluorouracil, capecitabine, cytarabine, and doxorubicin.

Palmar Plantar Erythrodysesthesia or Hand-Foot syndrome is a skin-related reaction involving the palms an soles. It commonly occurs due to a reaction to different kinds of chemotherapeutic agent used to treat cancer. The first s. PPE may be classified into grade1, grade 2, grade 3, or grade 4 depending on toxicity rating. The pathophysiologic mechanism of Palmar Plantar Erythrodysesthesia is under active investigation and different mechanisms have been postulated. Histologic biopsy is consistent with toxic reaction[1]. After extensive studies, it has been determined that Pegylated Liposomal doxorubicin deposits into the eccrine glands which is concentrated in the palms and soles which then causes a drug reaction and development of PPE.[2] Several Different types of Chemotherapeutic agents have been associated with the development of Palmar Plantar Erythrodysesthesia. PPE must be differentiated from Acute Graft Versus Host Response, Tinea manuum and Hand-Foot reaction due to tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

References

  1. Baack BR, Burgdorf WH (1991). "Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema". J Am Acad Dermatol. 24 (3): 457–61. PMID 2061446.
  2. Lademann J, Martschick A, Kluschke F, Richter H, Fluhr JW, Patzelt A; et al. (2014). "Efficient prevention strategy against the development of a palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia during chemotherapy". Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 27 (2): 66–70. doi:10.1159/000351801. PMID 23969763.