Omphalitis causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:


{{CMG}};{{M.P}}
{{CMG}};{{M.P}}
==Overview==
Omphalitis is most commonly caused by bacteria.  The most common bacteria are [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Streptococcus]], [[Escherichia Coli]] and [[Klebsiella pneumoniae]].  The infection is typically caused by a mix of these organisms and is, thus, a mixed [[Gram-positive]] and [[Gram-negative]] infection. [[Anaerobic organism|Anaerobic]] bacteria can also be involved.  A common cause of omphalitis is [[hygiene|improper cord care]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
*[[Sepsis]]
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*Escherichia coli
*[[cord|Improper cord care]]
*Klebsiella
*Staphylococcus aureus
*Streptococcus agalactiae
*Streptococcus pyogenes
*Improper cord care


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
Line 28: Line 32:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbuncle]], [[Folliculitis ]], [[Pilonidal cysts]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbuncle]], [[folliculitis]], [[pilonidal cyst]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 44: Line 48:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Home births]], [[Improper cord care ]], [[Nonsterile delivery]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Home birth]], [[hygiene|improper cord care]], [[child birth|nonsterile delivery]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Meckel's diverticulum]], [[urachus|patent urachus]]
[[Meckel’sdiverticulum]], [[Patent urachus ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Infected urachal cyst]], [[Meckel’sdiverticulum]], [[Patent urachus ]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[urachus|Infected urachal cyst]], [[Meckel's diverticulum]], [[urachus|patent urachus]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 60: Line 64:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cultural application of cow dung. ]], [[Home births]], [[Improper cord care ]], [[Infection due to navel piercing]], [[Nonsterile delivery]], [[Umbilical catheterization]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cow dung|Cultural application of cow dung]], [[home birth]], [[hygiene|improper cord care]], [[navel|navel piercing]], [[child birth|nonsterile delivery]], [[intravascular device related infections|umbilical catheterization]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aeromonas]], [[Anaerobic bacteria]],  [[Aspergillus fumigatus]], [[Bacteroides fragilis ]], [[Candida species]], [[Carbuncle]], [[Chorioamnionitis]], [[Clostridium perfringens]], [[Clostridium sordellii]], [[Cultural application of cow dung. ]], [[Enterococcus faecalis]], [[Escherichia coli]], [[Folliculitis ]], [[Group B beta-hemolytic streptococci]], [[Herpes simplex virus]], [[Infected urachal cyst]], [[Infection due to navel piercing]], [[Klebsiella]], [[Mycobacterium abscessus]], [[P. vulgaris]], [[Peptostreptococcus ]], [[Pilonidal cysts]], [[Pityrosporum species]], [[Plesiomonas shigelloides ]], [[Proteus mirabilis]], [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[Pseudomonas putrefaciens ]], [[Sepsis]], [[Serratia marcescens]], [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Staphylococcus epididermis]], [[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aeromonas]], [[aspergillus fumigatus]], [[bacteroides fragilis]], [[candida]], [[carbuncle]], [[chorioamnionitis]], [[clostridium perfringens]], [[clostridium sordellii]], [[cow dung|cultural application of cow dung]], [[enterococcus faecalis]], [[escherichia coli]], [[folliculitis]], [[group B streptococci]], [[herpes simplex virus]], [[urachus|infected urachal cyst]], [[navel|infection due to navel piercing]], [[klebsiella]], [[mycobacterium abscessus]], [[proteus vulgaris]], [[peptostreptococcus]], [[pilonidal cyst]], [[malassezia|pityrosporum]], [[plesiomonas shigelloides]], [[proteus mirabilis]], [[pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[pseudomonas|pseudomonas putrefaciens]], [[sepsis]], [[serratia marcescens]], [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[staphylococcus epidermidis]], [[streptococcus pyogenes]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 80: Line 84:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chorioamnionitis]], [[Low birth weight ]], [[Prematurity]],  [[Prolonged labor]],  [[Prolonged rupture of membranes ]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chorioamnionitis]], [[low birth weight]], [[prematurity]],  [[child birth|prolonged labor]],  [[rupture of membranes|prolonged rupture of membrane]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 108: Line 112:
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity]], [[Leukocyte adhesion deficiency]], [[Neonatal alloimmune neutropenia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[natural killer cells|Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity]], [[leukocyte adhesion deficiency]], [[neutropenia|neonatal alloimmune neutropenia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
Line 132: Line 136:
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Aeromonas]]
*[[Aeromonas]]
*[[Anaerobic bacteria]]


*[[Aspergillus fumigatus]]
*[[Aspergillus fumigatus]]
Line 139: Line 141:
*[[Bacteroides fragilis ]]
*[[Bacteroides fragilis ]]


*[[Candida species]]
*[[Candida]]


*[[Carbuncle]]
*[[Carbuncle]]
Line 149: Line 151:
*[[Clostridium sordellii]]
*[[Clostridium sordellii]]


*[[Cultural application of cow dung. ]]
*[[Cow dung|Cultural application of cow dung]]


*[[Defects in natural killer cell (NK)  activity]]
*[[natural killer cells|Defects in natural killer cell (NK)  activity]]


*[[Enterobacter sp]]
*[[Enterobacter]]


*[[Enterococcus faecalis]]
*[[Enterococcus faecalis]]
Line 161: Line 163:
*[[Folliculitis ]]
*[[Folliculitis ]]


*[[Group B beta-hemolytic streptococci]]
*[[Group B streptococci]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Herpes simplex virus]]
*[[Herpes simplex virus]]


*[[Home births]]
*[[Home birth]]


*[[Improper cord care ]]
*[[Hygiene|Improper cord care ]]


*[[Infected urachal cyst]]
*[[urachus|Infected urachal cyst]]
 
*[[Infection due to navel piercing]]


*[[Klebsiella]]
*[[Klebsiella]]
Line 179: Line 179:
*[[Low birth weight ]]
*[[Low birth weight ]]


*[[Meckel’sdiverticulum]]
*[[Meckel's diverticulum]]


*[[Mycobacterium abscessus]]
*[[Mycobacterium abscessus]]


*[[Neonatal alloimmune neutropenia]]
*[[Neutropenia|Neonatal alloimmune neutropenia]]


*[[Nonsterile delivery]]
*[[home birth|Nonsterile delivery]]


*[[Proteus vulgaris]]
*[[Proteus vulgaris]]


*[[Patent urachus ]]
*[[urachus|Patent urachus ]]


*[[Peptostreptococcus ]]
*[[Peptostreptococcus ]]
*[[Pilonidal  cyst]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Pilonidal  cysts]]
*[[malassezia|Pityrosporum]]
 
*[[Pityrosporum species]]


*[[Plesiomonas shigelloides ]]
*[[Plesiomonas shigelloides ]]
Line 201: Line 201:
*[[Prematurity]]
*[[Prematurity]]


*[[Prolonged labor]]
*[[child birth|Prolonged labor]]


*[[Prolonged rupture of membranes  ]]
*[[rupture of membranes|Prolonged rupture of membranes  ]]


*[[Proteus mirabilis]]
*[[Proteus mirabilis]]
Line 209: Line 209:
*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]


*[[Pseudomonas putrefaciens ]]
*[[Pseudomonas|Pseudomonas putrefaciens]]
 
*[[navel|Navel piercing]]


*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Sepsis]]
Line 217: Line 219:
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]


*[[Staphylococcus epididermis]]
*[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]


*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]


*[[Umbilical catheterization]]
*[[intravascular device related infections|Umbilical catheterization]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
===Microbiology of omphalitis===
Omphalitis is most commonly caused by bacteria. The most common bacteria are ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' and ''[[Streptococcus]]'', ''[[Escherichia Coli]]'', and ''[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]''. The infection is typically caused by a mix of these organisms and is, thus, a mixed [[Gram-positive]] and [[Gram-negative]] infection. [[Anaerobic organism|Anaerobic]] bacteria can also be involved.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]


{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 15:18, 20 August 2013

Omphalitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Omphalitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

Endoscopy

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Omphalitis causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Omphalitis causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Omphalitis causes

CDC on Omphalitis causes

Omphalitis causes in the news

Blogs on Omphalitis causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Omphalitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Omphalitis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Omphalitis is most commonly caused by bacteria. The most common bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Escherichia Coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The infection is typically caused by a mix of these organisms and is, thus, a mixed Gram-positive and Gram-negative infection. Anaerobic bacteria can also be involved. A common cause of omphalitis is improper cord care.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Carbuncle, folliculitis, pilonidal cyst
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Home birth, improper cord care, nonsterile delivery
Gastroenterologic Meckel's diverticulum, patent urachus
Genetic Infected urachal cyst, Meckel's diverticulum, patent urachus
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Cultural application of cow dung, home birth, improper cord care, navel piercing, nonsterile delivery, umbilical catheterization
Infectious Disease Aeromonas, aspergillus fumigatus, bacteroides fragilis, candida, carbuncle, chorioamnionitis, clostridium perfringens, clostridium sordellii, cultural application of cow dung, enterococcus faecalis, escherichia coli, folliculitis, group B streptococci, herpes simplex virus, infected urachal cyst, infection due to navel piercing, klebsiella, mycobacterium abscessus, proteus vulgaris, peptostreptococcus, pilonidal cyst, pityrosporum, plesiomonas shigelloides, proteus mirabilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, pseudomonas putrefaciens, sepsis, serratia marcescens, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus pyogenes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic Chorioamnionitis, low birth weight, prematurity, prolonged labor, prolonged rupture of membrane
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity, leukocyte adhesion deficiency, neonatal alloimmune neutropenia
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Omphalitis_causes&oldid=896819"