Obsessive-compulsive disorder classification: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} {{AE}} [[User:Abhishek Reddy|Abhishek Reddy ]]
{{Obsessive-compulsive disorder}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Priyanka}} {{Sonya}}, [[User:Abhishek Reddy|Abhishek Reddy]]


==Overview==
==Overview==


Obsessive compulsive disorder is classified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) as an anxiety disorder.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be classified into three categories based on co-morbiditiy into OCD simole complex, OCD co-morbid tic-related class, and OCD co-morbid affective-related class.


==Classification==
==Classification==
'''Obsessive-compulsive disorder: subclassification based on co-morbidity.'''
===Subclassification Based on Co-morbidity===
*OCD can be classified into three categories based on [[co-morbidity]]:<ref name="pmid19046474">{{cite journal| author=Nestadt G, Di CZ, Riddle MA, Grados MA, Greenberg BD, Fyer AJ et al.| title=Obsessive-compulsive disorder: subclassification based on co-morbidity. | journal=Psychol Med | year= 2009 | volume= 39 | issue= 9 | pages= 1491-501 | pmid=19046474 | doi=10.1017/S0033291708004753 | pmc=3039126 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19046474  }} </ref>
#An OCD simplex class, where [[major depressive disorder]] ([[MDD]]) is the most common additional disorder.
#An OCD co-morbid [[tic]]-related class, where [[tics]] are prominent and affective syndromes are considerably rarer.
#An OCD co-morbid affective-related class where [[panic disorder]] and affective syndromes are common.


The three-class solution is characterized by:
==Overview==
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
 
OR
 
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
 
OR
 
If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:
According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
 
OR
 
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
 
OR
 
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].
 
==Classification==
 
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].


(1) An OCD simplex class, in which major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most frequent additional disorder;
OR


(2) An OCD co-morbid tic-related class, in which tics are prominent and affective syndromes are considerably rarer; and
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups:
*[Group1]
*[Group2]
*[Group3]
*[Group4]


(3) An OCD co-morbid affective-related class in which panic disorder and affective syndromes are highly represented.
OR


[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:
*[Classification method 1]
*[Classification method 2]
*[Classification method 3]


The OCD co-morbid tic-related class is predominantly male and characterized by high conscientiousness. The OCD co-morbid affective-related class is predominantly female, has a young age at onset, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) features, high scores on the 'taboo' factor of OCD symptoms, and low conscientiousness.
[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:
*[Classification method 1]
*[Classification method 2]
*[Classification method 3]
 
OR
 
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
 
OR
 
'''If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:'''
 
According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
 
OR
 
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
 
OR
 
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19046474/ Obsessive-compulsive disorder: subclassification based on co-morbidity. ]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Disease]]

Latest revision as of 16:25, 23 April 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyanka Kumari, M.B.B.S[2] Sonya Gelfand, Abhishek Reddy

Overview

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be classified into three categories based on co-morbiditiy into OCD simole complex, OCD co-morbid tic-related class, and OCD co-morbid affective-related class.

Classification

Subclassification Based on Co-morbidity

  1. An OCD simplex class, where major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common additional disorder.
  2. An OCD co-morbid tic-related class, where tics are prominent and affective syndromes are considerably rarer.
  3. An OCD co-morbid affective-related class where panic disorder and affective syndromes are common.

Overview

There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3]. [Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].

OR

Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.

OR

If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features: According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].

OR

The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].

OR

There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].

Classification

There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups:

  • [Group1]
  • [Group2]
  • [Group3]
  • [Group4]

OR

[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:

  • [Classification method 1]
  • [Classification method 2]
  • [Classification method 3]

[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:

  • [Classification method 1]
  • [Classification method 2]
  • [Classification method 3]

OR

Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.

OR

If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:

According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].

OR

The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].

OR

There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].

References

  1. ↑ Nestadt G, Di CZ, Riddle MA, Grados MA, Greenberg BD, Fyer AJ; et al. (2009). "Obsessive-compulsive disorder: subclassification based on co-morbidity". Psychol Med. 39 (9): 1491–501. doi:10.1017/S0033291708004753. PMC 3039126. PMID 19046474.

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