Nephrotic syndrome classification: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
* Nephrotic syndrome can be classified into primary or secondary depending on the underlying etiology.<ref name="pmid19904897">{{cite journal| author=Kodner C| title=Nephrotic syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2009 | volume= 80 | issue= 10 | pages= 1129-34 | pmid=19904897 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19904897 }} </ref> | |||
Nephrotic syndrome can be classified into primary or secondary depending on the underlying etiology.<ref name="pmid19904897">{{cite journal| author=Kodner C| title=Nephrotic syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2009 | volume= 80 | issue= 10 | pages= 1129-34 | pmid=19904897 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19904897 }} </ref> | |||
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Below table lists different types of nephrotic syndromes:<ref name="pmid10793022">{{cite journal |vauthors=Braden GL, Mulhern JG, O'Shea MH, Nash SV, Ucci AA, Germain MJ |title=Changing incidence of glomerular diseases in adults |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=35 |issue=5 |pages=878–83 |date=May 2000 |pmid=10793022 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15327377">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heaf J |title=The Danish Renal Biopsy Register |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=895–7 |date=September 2004 |pmid=15327377 |doi=10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00832.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10793022">{{cite journal |vauthors=Braden GL, Mulhern JG, O'Shea MH, Nash SV, Ucci AA, Germain MJ |title=Changing incidence of glomerular diseases in adults |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=35 |issue=5 |pages=878–83 |date=May 2000 |pmid=10793022 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | * Below table lists different types of nephrotic syndromes:<ref name="pmid10793022">{{cite journal |vauthors=Braden GL, Mulhern JG, O'Shea MH, Nash SV, Ucci AA, Germain MJ |title=Changing incidence of glomerular diseases in adults |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=35 |issue=5 |pages=878–83 |date=May 2000 |pmid=10793022 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15327377">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heaf J |title=The Danish Renal Biopsy Register |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=66 |issue=3 |pages=895–7 |date=September 2004 |pmid=15327377 |doi=10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00832.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10793022">{{cite journal |vauthors=Braden GL, Mulhern JG, O'Shea MH, Nash SV, Ucci AA, Germain MJ |title=Changing incidence of glomerular diseases in adults |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=35 |issue=5 |pages=878–83 |date=May 2000 |pmid=10793022 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Different types of nephrotic syndromes | !Different types of nephrotic syndromes | ||
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| rowspan="6" |Podocytopathies | | rowspan="6" |Podocytopathies | ||
| rowspan="2" |Primary | | rowspan="2" |Primary | ||
| | |[[Minimal change disease]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]] ([[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis|FSGS]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" |Secondary | | rowspan="4" |Secondary | ||
|Infection: [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]] | |Infection such as: | ||
* [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Drugs/toxins: [[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAIDs]] | |Drugs/toxins such as: | ||
* [[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAIDs]] | |||
* Interferon | |||
* Pamidronate | |||
* Lithium | |||
* Vaccins | |||
* Envenomation | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Malignancies: [[Hodgkin's lymphoma| | |Malignancies such as: | ||
* [[Hodgkin's lymphoma|Hodgkin lymphoma]] | |||
* [[Thymoma]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Genetic disorders such as: | ||
* [[Nephrin]] mutations | |||
* [[Podocin]] gene mutations | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[Membranous glomerulonephritis]] | | rowspan="2" |[[Membranous glomerulonephritis]] | ||
|Primary | |Primary | ||
| | |[[Membranous nephritis|Membranous nephropathy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Secondary | |Secondary | ||
|Drugs | | | ||
* [[Drugs]] | |||
* [[Toxin|Toxins]] | |||
* [[Cancer|Malignancies]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]] | |[[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis]] | ||
|Secondary | |Secondary | ||
| | | | ||
* Autoimmune disorders: [[SLE]] | * Autoimmune disorders such as: | ||
* Infections: [[Hepatitis C|HCV]] | ** [[SLE]] | ||
** Aquired [[C3 glomerulopathy]] | |||
* Infections such as: | |||
** [[Hepatitis C|HCV]] | |||
** [[Endocarditis]] | |||
* [[Genetics]] | * [[Genetics]] | ||
* [[Malignancies]] | * [[Malignancies]] | ||
* [[Thrombotic microangiopathy]] | * [[Thrombotic microangiopathy]] | ||
|- | |||
|Hereditary Nephropathy<ref name="pmid28392820">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ha TS |title=Genetics of hereditary nephrotic syndrome: a clinical review |journal=Korean J Pediatr |volume=60 |issue=3 |pages=55–63 |date=March 2017 |pmid=28392820 |pmc=5383633 |doi=10.3345/kjp.2017.60.3.55 |url=}}</ref> | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
* [[Alport syndrome]] | |||
* [[IgA nephropathy]] | |||
* C1q nephropathy | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Glomerular deposition diseases | |Glomerular deposition diseases | ||
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* [[Amyloidosis]] | * [[Amyloidosis]] | ||
* [[Monoclonal antibodies|Monoclonal]] deposition disease | * [[Monoclonal antibodies|Monoclonal]] deposition disease | ||
* Nodular glomeruloneohritis associated with heavy smoking | * Nodular glomeruloneohritis associated with heavy [[smoking]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Other lesions | |Other lesions | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
* [[Fabry's disease|Fabry disease]] | * [[Fabry's disease|Fabry disease]] | ||
* [[Nail-patella syndrome]] | * [[Nail-patella syndrome]] | ||
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* [[Pre-eclampsia|Preeclampsia]] | * [[Pre-eclampsia|Preeclampsia]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 00:46, 29 July 2018
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Nephrotic Syndrome Microchapters |
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Nephrotic syndrome classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nephrotic syndrome classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Nephrotic syndrome classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Olufunmilola Olubukola M.D.[3] Yazan Daaboul,
Overview
Nephrotic syndrome can be classified into primary or secondary depending on the underlying etiology. Primary (idiopathic) nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome due to a primary glomerular disease. Secondary nephrotic syndrome is defined as nephrotic syndrome due to a primary etiology other than glomerular disorders, such as infections, malignancies, systemic conditions, and medications.
Classification
- Nephrotic syndrome can be classified into primary or secondary depending on the underlying etiology.[1]
| Nephrotic syndrome | |||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Secondary | ||||||||||||||||||
| Different types of nephrotic syndromes | Disease name | |
|---|---|---|
| Podocytopathies | Primary | Minimal change disease |
| Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) | ||
| Secondary | Infection such as: | |
Drugs/toxins such as:
| ||
| Malignancies such as: | ||
| Genetic disorders such as: | ||
| Membranous glomerulonephritis | Primary | Membranous nephropathy |
| Secondary | ||
| Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis | Secondary |
|
| Hereditary Nephropathy[4] |
| |
| Glomerular deposition diseases |
| |
| Other lesions | ||
References
- ↑ Kodner C (2009). "Nephrotic syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management". Am Fam Physician. 80 (10): 1129–34. PMID 19904897.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Braden GL, Mulhern JG, O'Shea MH, Nash SV, Ucci AA, Germain MJ (May 2000). "Changing incidence of glomerular diseases in adults". Am. J. Kidney Dis. 35 (5): 878–83. PMID 10793022.
- ↑ Heaf J (September 2004). "The Danish Renal Biopsy Register". Kidney Int. 66 (3): 895–7. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00832.x. PMID 15327377.
- ↑ Ha TS (March 2017). "Genetics of hereditary nephrotic syndrome: a clinical review". Korean J Pediatr. 60 (3): 55–63. doi:10.3345/kjp.2017.60.3.55. PMC 5383633. PMID 28392820.