Mumps history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Approximately 20-30% cases infected with mumps may remain asymptomatic.<ref name="pmid16601665">{{cite journal |author= |title=Mumps epidemic--Iowa, 2006 |journal=[[MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report]] |volume=55 |issue=13 |pages=366–8 |year=2006 |month=April |pmid=16601665 |doi= |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5513a3.htm |accessdate=2012-03-08}}</ref> Mumps typically starts with a few days of [[fever]], [[headache]], [[Myalgia|muscle aches]], [[fatigue|tiredness]], and [[loss of appetite]], and is followed by [[Salivary gland enlargement|swelling of salivary glands]] (classically the [[parotid gland]]).<ref name=Barron>{{cite book | author = Enders G | title = Paramyxoviruses&ndash;Mumps virus. ''In:'' Barron's Medical Microbiology (Barron S ''et al'', eds.)| edition = 4th ed. | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | id = [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.3150 (via NCBI Bookshelf)] ISBN 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref> Painful [[testicle|testicular swelling]] and [[rash]] may also occur.
The most common symptoms of mumps are a [[prodrome]] with low grade [[fever]], [[myalgia]], [[anorexia]], [[malaise]], and [[headache]], followed by painful, bilateral [[parotitis]]. Less common symptoms include [[orchitis]] in post-pubertal males, [[oophoritis]] or [[mastitis]] in post-pubertal females, [[encephalitis]], and transient [[sensorineural hearing loss]]. Approximately 15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic.


==Symptoms==
==Symptoms==
===Common Symptoms===
===Common Symptoms===
*[[Prodrome]]
*[[Prodrome]]<ref name="CDCMumps">Mumps. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (May 29, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/index.html Accessed March 09, 2016.</ref>
:*Low-grade [[fever]]
:*Low-grade [[fever]]
:*[[Myalgia]]
:*[[Myalgia]]
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:*[[Malaise]]
:*[[Malaise]]
:*[[Headache]]
:*[[Headache]]
*Painful salivary gland swelling ([[sialoadenitis]])
*Painful salivary gland swelling ([[sialoadenitis]])<ref name="pmid10063655">{{cite journal| author=Galazka AM, Robertson SE, Kraigher A| title=Mumps and mumps vaccine: a global review. | journal=Bull World Health Organ | year= 1999 | volume= 77 | issue= 1 | pages= 3-14 | pmid=10063655 | doi= | pmc=PMC2557572 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10063655  }} </ref><ref name="Gupta2005">{{cite journal|last1=Gupta|first1=R. K|title=Mumps and the UK epidemic 2005|journal=BMJ|volume=330|issue=7500|year=2005|pages=1132–1135|issn=0959-8138|doi=10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1132}}</ref>
:*[[Parotitis]] in 90% of patients
:*[[Parotitis]] in 90% of patients
:*Bilateral inflammation in approximately 75% of patients
:*Bilateral inflammation in approximately 75% of patients
*Earache
*Earache aggravated by jaw movement


===Less Common Symptoms===
===Less Common Symptoms===
*[[Orchitis]] in post-pubertal males (20% of this patient population)
*[[Orchitis]] in post-pubertal males (20% of this patient population)<ref name="pmid871846">{{cite journal| author=Ehrengut W, Schwartau M| title=Mumps orchitis and testicular tumours. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1977 | volume= 2 | issue= 6080 | pages= 191 | pmid=871846 | doi= | pmc=PMC1631032 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=871846  }} </ref>
*[[Oophoritis]] or [[mastitis]] in post-pubertal females (5% of this patient population)
*[[Oophoritis]] or [[mastitis]] in post-pubertal females (5% of this patient population)
*[[Encephalitis]] (predominantly in males)
*[[Encephalitis]] (predominantly in males)<ref name="pmid5046780">{{cite journal| author=Johnstone JA, Ross CA, Dunn M| title=Meningitis and encephalitis associated with mumps infection. A 10-year survey. | journal=Arch Dis Child | year= 1972 | volume= 47 | issue= 254 | pages= 647-51 | pmid=5046780 | doi= | pmc=PMC1648314 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5046780  }} </ref>
*[[Meningitis]]
*[[Aseptic meningitis]]
*[[Pancreatitis]]
*[[Pancreatitis]]
*Transient [[sensorineural hearing loss]]
*Transient [[sensorineural hearing loss]]<ref name="pmid19209100">{{cite journal| author=Hashimoto H, Fujioka M, Kinumaki H, Kinki Ambulatory Pediatrics Study Group| title=An office-based prospective study of deafness in mumps. | journal=Pediatr Infect Dis J | year= 2009 | volume= 28 | issue= 3 | pages= 173-5 | pmid=19209100 | doi=10.1097/INF.0b013e31818a8ca8 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19209100  }} </ref>
*15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic
*15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic


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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]

Latest revision as of 18:07, 18 September 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.

Overview

The most common symptoms of mumps are a prodrome with low grade fever, myalgia, anorexia, malaise, and headache, followed by painful, bilateral parotitis. Less common symptoms include orchitis in post-pubertal males, oophoritis or mastitis in post-pubertal females, encephalitis, and transient sensorineural hearing loss. Approximately 15-20% of patients may be asymptomatic.

Symptoms

Common Symptoms

  • Parotitis in 90% of patients
  • Bilateral inflammation in approximately 75% of patients
  • Earache aggravated by jaw movement

Less Common Symptoms

References

  1. Mumps. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (May 29, 2015). http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/index.html Accessed March 09, 2016.
  2. Galazka AM, Robertson SE, Kraigher A (1999). "Mumps and mumps vaccine: a global review". Bull World Health Organ. 77 (1): 3–14. PMC 2557572. PMID 10063655.
  3. Gupta, R. K (2005). "Mumps and the UK epidemic 2005". BMJ. 330 (7500): 1132–1135. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1132. ISSN 0959-8138.
  4. Ehrengut W, Schwartau M (1977). "Mumps orchitis and testicular tumours". Br Med J. 2 (6080): 191. PMC 1631032. PMID 871846.
  5. Johnstone JA, Ross CA, Dunn M (1972). "Meningitis and encephalitis associated with mumps infection. A 10-year survey". Arch Dis Child. 47 (254): 647–51. PMC 1648314. PMID 5046780.
  6. Hashimoto H, Fujioka M, Kinumaki H, Kinki Ambulatory Pediatrics Study Group (2009). "An office-based prospective study of deafness in mumps". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 28 (3): 173–5. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31818a8ca8. PMID 19209100.


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