Melanoma physical examination: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:


==Overview==
==Overview==
Physical exam findings suggestive of malignant melanoma include asymmetric lesions, dark color or variable discoloration, irregular border, large or increasing size, and ulceration.
Physical exam findings suggestive of malignant melanoma include asymmetric lesions, dark color or variable discoloration, irregular border, large or increasing size, and [[ulceration]].


==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
*Although melanoma can occur anywhere, melanoma in women occurs more commonly on the extremities, and in men it occurs more commonly on the trunk or head and neck.
*Although melanoma can occur anywhere, melanoma in women occurs more commonly on the extremities, and in men it occurs more commonly on the trunk or head and neck.
*Early signs in a nevus that would suggest a malignant change include the following:
*Early signs in a nevus that would suggest a [[malignant]] change include the following:
:*Darker or variable discoloration
:*Darker or variable discoloration
:*Itching
:*Itching
:*Increase in size
:*Increase in size
:*Development of satellites
:*Development of satellites
:*Ulceration or bleeding (late signs)
:*Ulceration or [[bleeding]] (late signs)


*The ABCDs for distinguishing benign nevi from malignant melanoma are:
*The ABCDs for distinguishing benign nevi from malignant melanoma are:
Line 19: Line 19:
:*'''C''' - ''Color'' (irregular color or discoloration, very dark color suggestive of melanoma)
:*'''C''' - ''Color'' (irregular color or discoloration, very dark color suggestive of melanoma)
:*'''D''' - ''Diameter'' (large size or increase in size suggestive of melanoma)
:*'''D''' - ''Diameter'' (large size or increase in size suggestive of melanoma)
* Any suggestive findings detected on physical exam warrant a complete excisional biopsy.
* Any suggestive findings detected on physical exam warrant a complete excisional [[biopsy]].


===Gallery===
===Gallery===

Revision as of 22:05, 21 August 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: : Yazan Daaboul, M.D., Serge Korjian M.D., Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2].

Melanoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Melanoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Melanoma physical examination On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Melanoma physical examination

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Melanoma physical examination

CDC on Melanoma physical examination

Melanoma physical examination in the news

Blogs on Melanoma physical examination

Directions to Hospitals Treating Melanoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Melanoma physical examination

Overview

Physical exam findings suggestive of malignant melanoma include asymmetric lesions, dark color or variable discoloration, irregular border, large or increasing size, and ulceration.

Physical Examination

  • Although melanoma can occur anywhere, melanoma in women occurs more commonly on the extremities, and in men it occurs more commonly on the trunk or head and neck.
  • Early signs in a nevus that would suggest a malignant change include the following:
  • Darker or variable discoloration
  • Itching
  • Increase in size
  • Development of satellites
  • Ulceration or bleeding (late signs)
  • The ABCDs for distinguishing benign nevi from malignant melanoma are:
  • A - Asymmetry (suggestive of melanoma)
  • B - Border irregularity (suggestive of melanoma)
  • C - Color (irregular color or discoloration, very dark color suggestive of melanoma)
  • D - Diameter (large size or increase in size suggestive of melanoma)
  • Any suggestive findings detected on physical exam warrant a complete excisional biopsy.

Gallery

HEENT

Extremities

Genitales

References