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{{Mediastinitis}}
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{{CMG}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Mediastinitis is defined by certain diagnostic criteria, including observation in patients or fulfillment of signs and symptoms.  
Mediastinitis is defined by certain diagnostic criteria, including observation in patients or fulfillment of signs and symptoms.  

Revision as of 20:58, 18 September 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Mediastinitis is defined by certain diagnostic criteria, including observation in patients or fulfillment of signs and symptoms.

Diagnostic Criteria

Mediastinitis must meet at least one of the following criteria[1]:

  1. Patient has organisms cultured from mediastinal tissue or fluid obtained during a surgical operation or needle aspiration.
  2. Patient has evidence of mediastinitis seen during a surgical operation or histopathologic examination.
  3. Patient has at least one of the following signs or symptoms with no other recognized cause:
    • Fever : (>38° C), chest pain, or sternal instability AND at least one of the following:
    • purulent discharge from mediastinal area
    • mediastinal widening on imaging test
  4. Patient <1 year of age has at least one of the following signs or symptoms with no other recognized cause:
    • Fever (>38°C), hypothermia (<36.0°C), apnea, bradycardia, or sternal instability AND at least one of the following:
    • purulent discharge from mediastinal area
    • mediastinal widening on imaging test

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