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{{Mediastinitis}}
{{Mediastinitis}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Mediastinitis is defined by certain diagnostic criteria, including observation in patients or fulfillment of signs and symptoms.  
The diagnosis of mediastinitis is based on the CDC criteria, which includes histopathologic evidence, imagining findings, and other positive findings.  


==Diagnostic Criteria==
==Diagnostic Criteria==
Mediastinitis must meet at least one of the following criteria<ref> CDC/NHSN Surveillance Definitions for Specific Types of Infections. CDC (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/pscManual/17pscNosInfDef_current.pdf Accessed on September 21, 2015</ref>:
The diagnosis of mediastinitis is based on the CDC criteria, which include:<ref> CDC/NHSN Surveillance Definitions for Specific Types of Infections. CDC (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/pscManual/17pscNosInfDef_current.pdf Accessed on September 21, 2015</ref>
#Patient has organisms cultured from mediastinal tissue or fluid obtained during a surgical operation or needle aspiration.
#Patient has organisms cultured from [[mediastinum|mediastinal]] tissue or fluid obtained during a [[surgery|surgical operation]] or [[needle aspiration biopsy|needle aspiration]].
#Patient has evidence of mediastinitis seen during a surgical operation or histopathologic examination.
#Patient has evidence of mediastinitis seen during a surgical operation or [[histopathology|histopathologic]] examination.
#Patient has at least <u>one</u> of the following signs or symptoms with no other recognized cause:  
#Patient has at least <u>one</u> of the following signs or symptoms with no other recognized cause:  
#* Fever : (>38° C), chest pain, or sternal instability '''AND''' at least one of the following:
#* [[Fever]] : (>38° C), [[chest pain]], or sternal instability '''AND''' at least one of the following:
#:*purulent discharge from mediastinal area
#:*purulent discharge from mediastinal area
#:*mediastinal widening on imaging test
#:*mediastinal widening on imaging test
#Patient <1 year of age has at least one of the following signs or symptoms with no other recognized cause:
#Patient <1 year of age has at least one of the following signs or symptoms with no other recognized cause:
#*Fever (>38°C), hypothermia (<36.0°C), apnea, bradycardia, or sternal instability '''AND''' at least one of the following:
#*Fever (>38°C), [[hypothermia]] (<36.0°C), [[apnea]], [[bradycardia]], or sternal instability '''AND''' at least one of the following:
#:*purulent discharge from mediastinal area
#:*purulent discharge from mediastinal area
#:*mediastinal widening on imaging test
#:*mediastinal widening on imaging test
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{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Disease]]
 
[[Category:Thorax]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 


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Latest revision as of 18:02, 18 September 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]

Overview

The diagnosis of mediastinitis is based on the CDC criteria, which includes histopathologic evidence, imagining findings, and other positive findings.

Diagnostic Criteria

The diagnosis of mediastinitis is based on the CDC criteria, which include:[1]

  1. Patient has organisms cultured from mediastinal tissue or fluid obtained during a surgical operation or needle aspiration.
  2. Patient has evidence of mediastinitis seen during a surgical operation or histopathologic examination.
  3. Patient has at least one of the following signs or symptoms with no other recognized cause:
    • Fever : (>38° C), chest pain, or sternal instability AND at least one of the following:
    • purulent discharge from mediastinal area
    • mediastinal widening on imaging test
  4. Patient <1 year of age has at least one of the following signs or symptoms with no other recognized cause:
    • purulent discharge from mediastinal area
    • mediastinal widening on imaging test

References

  1. CDC/NHSN Surveillance Definitions for Specific Types of Infections. CDC (2015). http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/pscManual/17pscNosInfDef_current.pdf Accessed on September 21, 2015


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