Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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==Differentiating [Disease name] from other Diseases==
==Differentiating [Disease name] from other Diseases==
[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
Waldenström macroglobulinemia must be differentiated from other B cell lymphoid neoplasms including:


OR
*[[Chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]/[[small lymphocytic lymphoma]]:
:*Always express CD5
:*Usually CD23 positive<ref name="CLL">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hallek M, Cheson BD, Catovsky D, Caligaris-Cappio F, Dighiero G, Döhner H, Hillmen P, Keating MJ, Montserrat E, Rai KR, Kipps TJ |title=Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a report from the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia updating the National Cancer Institute-Working Group 1996 guidelines |journal=Blood |volume=111 |issue=12 |pages=5446–56 |year=2008 |pmid=18216293 |pmc=2972576 |doi=10.1182/blood-2007-06-093906 |url=}}</ref>


[Disease name] must be differentiated from [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
*[[B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia]]:
:*Express bright surface [[Immunoglobulin M|IgM]], [[CD20]] and other B-cell antigens ([[CD19]], [[CD22]], [[CD79a]], [[FMC7]])<ref name=",m">{{cite journal |vauthors=Del Giudice I, Davis Z, Matutes E, Osuji N, Parry-Jones N, Morilla A, Brito-Babapulle V, Oscier D, Catovsky D |title=IgVH genes mutation and usage, ZAP-70 and CD38 expression provide new insights on B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (B-PLL) |journal=Leukemia |volume=20 |issue=7 |pages=1231–7 |year=2006 |pmid=16642047 |doi=10.1038/sj.leu.2404238 |url=}}</ref><ref name="njl">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ravandi F, O'Brien S |title=Chronic lymphoid leukemias other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia: diagnosis and treatment |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=80 |issue=12 |pages=1660–74 |year=2005 |pmid=16342661 |doi=10.4065/80.12.1660 |url=}}</ref>


OR
*[[Follicular lymphoma]]:
:*Express [[CD10]], [[HLA-DR]], pan B-cell antigens (CD19, CD20, CD79a), CD21, and surface IgM, [[Immunoglobulin G|IgG]], or [[IgA]]
:*Rearrangement of Bcl-2<ref name="FL">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karube K, Guo Y, Suzumiya J, Sugita Y, Nomura Y, Yamamoto K, Shimizu K, Yoshida S, Komatani H, Takeshita M, Kikuchi M, Nakamura N, Takasu O, Arakawa F, Tagawa H, Seto M, Ohshima K |title=CD10-MUM1+ follicular lymphoma lacks BCL2 gene translocation and shows characteristic biologic and clinical features |journal=Blood |volume=109 |issue=7 |pages=3076–9 |year=2007 |pmid=17138820 |doi=10.1182/blood-2006-09-045989 |url=}}</ref><ref name="FL1">{{cite journal |vauthors=Anderson KC, Bates MP, Slaughenhoupt BL, Pinkus GS, Schlossman SF, Nadler LM |title=Expression of human B cell-associated antigens on leukemias and lymphomas: a model of human B cell differentiation |journal=Blood |volume=63 |issue=6 |pages=1424–33 |year=1984 |pmid=6609729 |doi= |url=}}
:*Bone marrow infiltration of small, cleaved cells that are usually paratrabecular
</ref>


As [disease name] manifests in a variety of clinical forms, differentiation must be established in accordance with the particular subtype. [Subtype name 1] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], such as [differential dx1] and [differential dx2]. In contrast, [subtype name 2] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 2], such as [differential dx3] and [differential dx4].
*[[Multiple myeloma]]:
:*Express CD138, CD38, CD79a, VS38c and CD56 (70%)
:*Presence of plasmacytic cell infiltration of bone marrow, osteolytic lesions, and [[renal insufficiency]]
:*Translocation involving chromosome 11 (t11;14)<ref name="UTD">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pangalis GA, Kyrtsonis MC, Kontopidou FN, Vassilakopoulos TP, Siakantaris MP, Dimopoulou MN, Kittas C, Angelopoulou MK |title=Differential diagnosis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia from other low-grade B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders |journal=Semin. Oncol. |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=201–5 |year=2003 |pmid=12720136 |doi=10.1053/sonc.2003.50046 |url=}}</ref>


===Differentiating [disease name] from other diseases on the basis of [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]===
*[[Mantle cell lymphoma]]:
:* Expresses CD5+ and CD23+
:* Expresses surface IgM, IgD, and cyclin D1 in majority of cases
:*Infiltration of bone marrow by monomorphous small lymphoid cells with irregular nuclei<ref name="MCL">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dorfman DM, Pinkus GS |title=Distinction between small lymphocytic and mantle cell lymphoma by immunoreactivity for CD23 |journal=Mod. Pathol. |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=326–31 |year=1994 |pmid=8058704 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="MCL1">{{cite journal |vauthors=DiRaimondo F, Albitar M, Huh Y, O'Brien S, Montillo M, Tedeschi A, Kantarjian H, Lerner S, Giustolisi R, Keating M |title=The clinical and diagnostic relevance of CD23 expression in the chronic lymphoproliferative disease |journal=Cancer |volume=94 |issue=6 |pages=1721–30 |year=2002 |pmid=11920534 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
 
*[[Marginal zone lymphoma]]:
:*Expresses B cell markers CD19, CD20, and CD22
:*Infiltrates the bone marrow with a characteristic intertrabecular and intrasinusoidal pattern
:*Most common cytogenetic abnormalities are loss of 7q (19%) along with +3q (19%) and +5q (10% )<ref name="add">{{cite journal |vauthors=Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Diebold J, Flandrin G, Muller-Hermelink HK, Vardiman J, Lister TA, Bloomfield CD |title=World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting-Airlie House, Virginia, November 1997 |journal=J. Clin. Oncol. |volume=17 |issue=12 |pages=3835–49 |year=1999 |pmid=10577857 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="asdf">{{cite journal |vauthors=Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Stein H, Banks PM, Chan JK, Cleary ML, Delsol G, De Wolf-Peeters C, Falini B, Gatter KC |title=A revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: a proposal from the International Lymphoma Study Group |journal=Blood |volume=84 |issue=5 |pages=1361–92 |year=1994 |pmid=8068936 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


On the basis [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], [disease name] must be differentiated from [disease 1], [disease 2], [disease 3], [disease 4], [disease 5], and [disease 6].
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Revision as of 17:53, 12 February 2019

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

OR

[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].

Differentiating [Disease name] from other Diseases

Waldenström macroglobulinemia must be differentiated from other B cell lymphoid neoplasms including:

  • Always express CD5
  • Usually CD23 positive[1]
  • Express CD10, HLA-DR, pan B-cell antigens (CD19, CD20, CD79a), CD21, and surface IgM, IgG, or IgA
  • Rearrangement of Bcl-2[4][5]
  • Express CD138, CD38, CD79a, VS38c and CD56 (70%)
  • Presence of plasmacytic cell infiltration of bone marrow, osteolytic lesions, and renal insufficiency
  • Translocation involving chromosome 11 (t11;14)[6]
  • Expresses CD5+ and CD23+
  • Expresses surface IgM, IgD, and cyclin D1 in majority of cases
  • Infiltration of bone marrow by monomorphous small lymphoid cells with irregular nuclei[7][8]
  • Expresses B cell markers CD19, CD20, and CD22
  • Infiltrates the bone marrow with a characteristic intertrabecular and intrasinusoidal pattern
  • Most common cytogenetic abnormalities are loss of 7q (19%) along with +3q (19%) and +5q (10% )[9][10]
Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Additional findings
Symptoms Physical examination
Lab Findings Imaging Histopathology
Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3 Physical exam 1 Physical exam 2 Physical exam 3 Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Imaging 1 Imaging 2 Imaging 3
Differential Diagnosis 1
Differential Diagnosis 2
Differential Diagnosis 3
Diseases Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3 Physical exam 1 Physical exam 2 Physical exam 3 Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Imaging 1 Imaging 2 Imaging 3 Histopathology Gold standard Additional findings
Differential Diagnosis 4
Differential Diagnosis 5
Differential Diagnosis 6

References

  1. ↑ Hallek M, Cheson BD, Catovsky D, Caligaris-Cappio F, Dighiero G, Döhner H, Hillmen P, Keating MJ, Montserrat E, Rai KR, Kipps TJ (2008). "Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a report from the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia updating the National Cancer Institute-Working Group 1996 guidelines". Blood. 111 (12): 5446–56. doi:10.1182/blood-2007-06-093906. PMC 2972576. PMID 18216293.
  2. ↑ Del Giudice I, Davis Z, Matutes E, Osuji N, Parry-Jones N, Morilla A, Brito-Babapulle V, Oscier D, Catovsky D (2006). "IgVH genes mutation and usage, ZAP-70 and CD38 expression provide new insights on B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (B-PLL)". Leukemia. 20 (7): 1231–7. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2404238. PMID 16642047.
  3. ↑ Ravandi F, O'Brien S (2005). "Chronic lymphoid leukemias other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia: diagnosis and treatment". Mayo Clin. Proc. 80 (12): 1660–74. doi:10.4065/80.12.1660. PMID 16342661.
  4. ↑ Karube K, Guo Y, Suzumiya J, Sugita Y, Nomura Y, Yamamoto K, Shimizu K, Yoshida S, Komatani H, Takeshita M, Kikuchi M, Nakamura N, Takasu O, Arakawa F, Tagawa H, Seto M, Ohshima K (2007). "CD10-MUM1+ follicular lymphoma lacks BCL2 gene translocation and shows characteristic biologic and clinical features". Blood. 109 (7): 3076–9. doi:10.1182/blood-2006-09-045989. PMID 17138820.
  5. ↑ Anderson KC, Bates MP, Slaughenhoupt BL, Pinkus GS, Schlossman SF, Nadler LM (1984). "Expression of human B cell-associated antigens on leukemias and lymphomas: a model of human B cell differentiation". Blood. 63 (6): 1424–33. PMID 6609729.
    • Bone marrow infiltration of small, cleaved cells that are usually paratrabecular
  6. ↑ Pangalis GA, Kyrtsonis MC, Kontopidou FN, Vassilakopoulos TP, Siakantaris MP, Dimopoulou MN, Kittas C, Angelopoulou MK (2003). "Differential diagnosis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia from other low-grade B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders". Semin. Oncol. 30 (2): 201–5. doi:10.1053/sonc.2003.50046. PMID 12720136.
  7. ↑ Dorfman DM, Pinkus GS (1994). "Distinction between small lymphocytic and mantle cell lymphoma by immunoreactivity for CD23". Mod. Pathol. 7 (3): 326–31. PMID 8058704.
  8. ↑ DiRaimondo F, Albitar M, Huh Y, O'Brien S, Montillo M, Tedeschi A, Kantarjian H, Lerner S, Giustolisi R, Keating M (2002). "The clinical and diagnostic relevance of CD23 expression in the chronic lymphoproliferative disease". Cancer. 94 (6): 1721–30. PMID 11920534.
  9. ↑ Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Diebold J, Flandrin G, Muller-Hermelink HK, Vardiman J, Lister TA, Bloomfield CD (1999). "World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting-Airlie House, Virginia, November 1997". J. Clin. Oncol. 17 (12): 3835–49. PMID 10577857.
  10. ↑ Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Stein H, Banks PM, Chan JK, Cleary ML, Delsol G, De Wolf-Peeters C, Falini B, Gatter KC (1994). "A revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms: a proposal from the International Lymphoma Study Group". Blood. 84 (5): 1361–92. PMID 8068936.

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