Lymphangitis medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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'''Acute Lymphangitis''' | '''Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis''' | ||
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▸ ''' | ▸ '''Adults''' | ||
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<div class="mw-customtoggle-table01" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
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▸ ''' Children age >28 days''' | |||
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<div style="border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | |||
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'''Severe Acute Lymphangitis''' | |||
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<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ ''' | ▸ '''Adults''' | ||
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<div class="mw-customtoggle-table01" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
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▸ ''' Children age >28 days''' | |||
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</div> | </div> | ||
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{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | {| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Mild - Moderate}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis - Adults}} | ||
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| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen''''' | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen''''' | ||
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{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table02" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table01" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | ||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis - Children}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin V]] 500 mg PO q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Alternative Regimen''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Life-Threatening Penicillin Allergies''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Suspected MSSA''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Dicloxacillin]] 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h '''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Cephalexin]] 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Erythromycin]] 10 mg/kg/dose PO q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Suspected MRSA''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Linezolid]] 10 mg/kg IV/PO q8h (max: 600mg/dose)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Daptomycin]] 5-9 mg/kg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV/PO q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Doxycycline]] ≤45 kg: 2 mg/kg PO q12h; >45 kg: 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Minocycline]] 2 mg/kg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[TMP-SMX]] 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h''''' | |||
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|-{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table02" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | | valign=top | | ||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | {| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Severe}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Severe Acute Lymphangitis - Adults}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen''''' | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen''''' | ||
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15-20 mg/kg IV q8-12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV/PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Daptomycin]] 4mg/kg IV q24h '''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 600 mg IV/PO q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Minocycline]] 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[TMP-SMX]] 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15-20 mg/kg IV q8-12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV/PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Daptomycin]] 4mg/kg IV q24h '''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 600 mg IV/PO q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Minocycline]] 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[TMP-SMX]] 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h''''' | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table01" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Severe Acute Lymphangitis - Children}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 2-4 MU IV q4-6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Alternative Regimen''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Life-Threatening Penicillin Allergies''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Suspected MSSA''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Dicloxacillin]] 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h '''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Cephalexin]] 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Erythromycin]] 10 mg/kg/dose PO q6h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Suspected MRSA''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Linezolid]] 10 mg/kg IV/PO q8h (max: 600mg/dose)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Daptomycin]] 5-9 mg/kg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV/PO q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Doxycycline]] ≤45 kg: 2 mg/kg PO q12h; >45 kg: 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Minocycline]] 2 mg/kg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[TMP-SMX]] 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h''''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 00:42, 2 June 2014
Lymphangitis Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Lymphangitis medical therapy On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Lymphangitis medical therapy |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Lymphangitis medical therapy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Lymphangitis most often is an acute complication following an extension from the skin infection with the potential of a systemic spread. It has to be promptly treated with appropriate antibiotics along with analgesics, anti-inflammatory medications, warm and moist compresses. Certain conditions like nodular lymphagitis that is complicated by abscess and lymphedema with significant lymphatic obstruction may require surgical intervention.
Principles of Therapy
Therapy Based on Clinical Form
Acute Lymphangitis
Empiric Therapy
▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.[1]
Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis ▸ Adults ▸ Children age >28 days Severe Acute Lymphangitis ▸ Adults ▸ Children age >28 days |
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Pathogen-Based Therapy
References
- ↑ Moran GJ, Abrahamian FM, Lovecchio F, Talan DA (2013). "Acute bacterial skin infections: developments since the 2005 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines". J Emerg Med. 44 (6): e397–412. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.11.050. PMID 23466022.