Lymphangitis medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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'''Acute Lymphangitis'''
'''Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis'''
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<font color="#FFF">
&nbsp;&nbsp;▸&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Mild - Moderate'''
&nbsp;&nbsp;▸&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Adults'''
</font>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;▸&nbsp;&nbsp;''' Children age >28 days'''
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<font color="#FFF">
'''Severe Acute Lymphangitis'''
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<div class="mw-customtoggle-table02" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;">
<font color="#FFF">
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&nbsp;&nbsp;▸&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Severe'''
&nbsp;&nbsp;▸&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Adults'''
</font>
</div>
 
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<font color="#FFF">
&nbsp;&nbsp;▸&nbsp;&nbsp;''' Children age >28 days'''
</font>
</font>
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| valign=top |
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;"
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;"
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Mild - Moderate}}
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis - Adults}}
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen'''''
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen'''''
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|}
|}
|}
|}
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table02" style="background: #FFFFFF;"
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table01" style="background: #FFFFFF;"
| valign=top |
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;"
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis - Children}}
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen'''''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin V]] 500 mg PO q6h'''''
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Alternative Regimen'''''
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Life-Threatening Penicillin Allergies'''''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h'''''
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Suspected MSSA'''''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Dicloxacillin]] 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h '''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Cephalexin]] 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Erythromycin]] 10 mg/kg/dose PO q6h'''''
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Suspected MRSA'''''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Linezolid]] 10 mg/kg IV/PO q8h (max: 600mg/dose)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Daptomycin]] 5-9 mg/kg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV/PO q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Doxycycline]] ≤45 kg: 2 mg/kg PO q12h; >45 kg: 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Minocycline]] 2 mg/kg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[TMP-SMX]] 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h'''''
|-
|}
|}
|-{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table02" style="background: #FFFFFF;"
| valign=top |
| valign=top |
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;"
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;"
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Severe}}
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Severe Acute Lymphangitis - Adults}}
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen'''''
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen'''''
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|-
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15-20 mg/kg IV q8-12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV/PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Daptomycin]] 4mg/kg IV q24h '''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 600 mg IV/PO q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Minocycline]] 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[TMP-SMX]] 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h'''''
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15-20 mg/kg IV q8-12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV/PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Daptomycin]] 4mg/kg IV q24h '''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 600 mg IV/PO q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Doxycycline]] 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Minocycline]] 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[TMP-SMX]] 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h'''''
|-
|}
|}
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table01" style="background: #FFFFFF;"
| valign=top |
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;"
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Severe Acute Lymphangitis - Children}}
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Preferred Regimen'''''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 2-4 MU IV q4-6h'''''
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''Alternative Regimen'''''
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Life-Threatening Penicillin Allergies'''''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h'''''
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Suspected MSSA'''''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Dicloxacillin]] 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h '''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Cephalexin]] 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Erythromycin]] 10 mg/kg/dose PO q6h'''''
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5;" align=center | '''''For Suspected MRSA'''''
|-
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Linezolid]] 10 mg/kg IV/PO q8h (max: 600mg/dose)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Daptomycin]] 5-9 mg/kg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Clindamycin]] 10-13 mg/kg IV/PO q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Doxycycline]] ≤45 kg: 2 mg/kg PO q12h; >45 kg: 100 mg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[Minocycline]] 2 mg/kg PO q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸'''''[[TMP-SMX]] 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h'''''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 00:42, 2 June 2014

Lymphangitis Microchapters

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Lymphangitis medical therapy

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Lymphangitis most often is an acute complication following an extension from the skin infection with the potential of a systemic spread. It has to be promptly treated with appropriate antibiotics along with analgesics, anti-inflammatory medications, warm and moist compresses. Certain conditions like nodular lymphagitis that is complicated by abscess and lymphedema with significant lymphatic obstruction may require surgical intervention.

Principles of Therapy

Therapy Based on Clinical Form

Acute Lymphangitis

Empiric Therapy

▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.[1]

Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis

  ▸  Adults

  ▸   Children age >28 days

Severe Acute Lymphangitis

  ▸  Adults

  ▸   Children age >28 days

Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis - Adults
Preferred Regimen
Penicillin V 500 mg PO q6h
Alternative Regimen
For Life-Threatening Penicillin Allergies
Clindamycin 300-450 mg PO q8h
OR
Vancomycin 15-20 mg/kg IV q8-12h
For Suspected MSSA
Dicloxacillin 500 mg PO q6h
OR
Cephalexin 500 mg PO q6h
OR
Clindamycin 300-450 mg PO q8h
OR
Erythromycin 500 mg PO q6h
For Suspected MRSA
Vancomycin 15-20 mg/kg IV q8-12h
OR
Linezolid 600 mg IV/PO q12h
OR
Daptomycin 4mg/kg IV q24h
OR
Clindamycin 600 mg IV/PO q8h
OR
Doxycycline 100 mg PO q12h
OR
Minocycline 100 mg PO q12h
OR
TMP-SMX 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h
Mild - Moderate Acute Lymphangitis - Children
Preferred Regimen
Penicillin V 500 mg PO q6h
Alternative Regimen
For Life-Threatening Penicillin Allergies
Clindamycin 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)
OR
Vancomycin 15 mg/kg IV q6h
For Suspected MSSA
Dicloxacillin 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h
OR
Cephalexin 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h
OR
Clindamycin 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)
OR
Erythromycin 10 mg/kg/dose PO q6h
For Suspected MRSA
Vancomycin 15 mg/kg IV q6h
OR
Linezolid 10 mg/kg IV/PO q8h (max: 600mg/dose)
OR
Daptomycin 5-9 mg/kg IV q24h
OR
Clindamycin 10-13 mg/kg IV/PO q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)
OR
Doxycycline ≤45 kg: 2 mg/kg PO q12h; >45 kg: 100 mg PO q12h
OR
Minocycline 2 mg/kg PO q12h
OR
TMP-SMX 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h
Severe Acute Lymphangitis - Adults
Preferred Regimen
Penicillin G 2-4 MU IV q4-6h
Alternative Regimen
For Life-Threatening Penicillin Allergies
Clindamycin 300-450 mg PO q8h
OR
Vancomycin 15-20 mg/kg IV q8-12h
For Suspected MSSA
Dicloxacillin 500 mg PO q6h
OR
Cephalexin 500 mg PO q6h
OR
Clindamycin 300-450 mg PO q8h
OR
Erythromycin 500 mg PO q6h
For Suspected MRSA
Vancomycin 15-20 mg/kg IV q8-12h
OR
Linezolid 600 mg IV/PO q12h
OR
Daptomycin 4mg/kg IV q24h
OR
Clindamycin 600 mg IV/PO q8h
OR
Doxycycline 100 mg PO q12h
OR
Minocycline 100 mg PO q12h
OR
TMP-SMX 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h
Severe Acute Lymphangitis - Children
Preferred Regimen
Penicillin G 2-4 MU IV q4-6h
Alternative Regimen
For Life-Threatening Penicillin Allergies
Clindamycin 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)
OR
Vancomycin 15 mg/kg IV q6h
For Suspected MSSA
Dicloxacillin 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h
OR
Cephalexin 25 mg/kg/day PO divided q6h
OR
Clindamycin 10-13 mg/kg IV q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)
OR
Erythromycin 10 mg/kg/dose PO q6h
For Suspected MRSA
Vancomycin 15 mg/kg IV q6h
OR
Linezolid 10 mg/kg IV/PO q8h (max: 600mg/dose)
OR
Daptomycin 5-9 mg/kg IV q24h
OR
Clindamycin 10-13 mg/kg IV/PO q6-8h (max:40 mg/kg/day)
OR
Doxycycline ≤45 kg: 2 mg/kg PO q12h; >45 kg: 100 mg PO q12h
OR
Minocycline 2 mg/kg PO q12h
OR
TMP-SMX 8-12 mg/kg PO q12h/IV q6h

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Pathogen-Based Therapy

References

  1. Moran GJ, Abrahamian FM, Lovecchio F, Talan DA (2013). "Acute bacterial skin infections: developments since the 2005 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines". J Emerg Med. 44 (6): e397–412. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.11.050. PMID 23466022.

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