Lipoid pneumonia causes: Difference between revisions

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*[Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
*[Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.
== Exogenous lipoid Pneumonia Causes ==
== Exogenous lipoid Pneumonia Causes ==
=== Common Causes ===
*Vaping is a common cause of [[lipoid pneumonia]]<ref name="GondouinManzoni1996">{{cite journal|last1=Gondouin|first1=A.|last2=Manzoni|first2=Ph.|last3=Ranfaing|first3=E.|last4=Brun|first4=J.|last5=Cadranel|first5=J.|last6=Sadoun|first6=D.|last7=Cordier|first7=J.F.|last8=Depierre|first8=A.|last9=Dalphin|first9=J.C.|title=Exogenous lipid pneumonia: a retrospective multicentre study of 44 cases in France|journal=European Respiratory Journal|volume=9|issue=7|year=1996|pages=1463–1469|issn=00000000|doi=10.1183/09031936.96.09071463}}</ref><ref name="MeltzerGuranda2005">{{cite journal|last1=Meltzer|first1=E.|last2=Guranda|first2=L.|last3=Perelman|first3=M.|last4=Krupsky|first4=M.|last5=Vassilenko|first5=L.|last6=Sidi|first6=Y.|title=Lipoid pneumonia: A preventable form of drug-induced lung injury|journal=European Journal of Internal Medicine|volume=16|issue=8|year=2005|pages=615–617|issn=09536205|doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2005.06.014}}</ref><ref name="urlOutbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 | MMWR">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/mm6836e1.htm |title=Outbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 &#124; MMWR |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>:
*Vaping is a common cause of [[lipoid pneumonia]]<ref name="GondouinManzoni1996">{{cite journal|last1=Gondouin|first1=A.|last2=Manzoni|first2=Ph.|last3=Ranfaing|first3=E.|last4=Brun|first4=J.|last5=Cadranel|first5=J.|last6=Sadoun|first6=D.|last7=Cordier|first7=J.F.|last8=Depierre|first8=A.|last9=Dalphin|first9=J.C.|title=Exogenous lipid pneumonia: a retrospective multicentre study of 44 cases in France|journal=European Respiratory Journal|volume=9|issue=7|year=1996|pages=1463–1469|issn=00000000|doi=10.1183/09031936.96.09071463}}</ref><ref name="MeltzerGuranda2005">{{cite journal|last1=Meltzer|first1=E.|last2=Guranda|first2=L.|last3=Perelman|first3=M.|last4=Krupsky|first4=M.|last5=Vassilenko|first5=L.|last6=Sidi|first6=Y.|title=Lipoid pneumonia: A preventable form of drug-induced lung injury|journal=European Journal of Internal Medicine|volume=16|issue=8|year=2005|pages=615–617|issn=09536205|doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2005.06.014}}</ref><ref name="urlOutbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 | MMWR">{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/mm6836e1.htm |title=Outbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 &#124; MMWR |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>:
**E-cigarets and vapes use an oily juice as their source.
**E-cigarets and vapes use an oily juice as their source.
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**There is a high association between [[THC]] or other highly concentrated oil juice material with [[lipoid pneumonia]].
**There is a high association between [[THC]] or other highly concentrated oil juice material with [[lipoid pneumonia]].
*Occupationally related lipoid pneumonia is seen in fire-eaters(caused by Kedran oil)<ref name="KitchenO'Brien2008">{{cite journal|last1=Kitchen|first1=J M|last2=O'Brien|first2=D E|last3=McLaughlin|first3=A M|title=Perils of fire eating|journal=Thorax|volume=63|issue=5|year=2008|pages=401–401|issn=0040-6376|doi=10.1136/thx.2007.090001}}</ref><ref name="Seaton2010">{{cite journal|last1=Seaton|first1=A.|title=Lipoid pneumonia in a fire breather|journal=Occupational Medicine|volume=60|issue=5|year=2010|pages=406–406|issn=0962-7480|doi=10.1093/occmed/kqq094}}</ref>
*Occupationally related lipoid pneumonia is seen in fire-eaters(caused by Kedran oil)<ref name="KitchenO'Brien2008">{{cite journal|last1=Kitchen|first1=J M|last2=O'Brien|first2=D E|last3=McLaughlin|first3=A M|title=Perils of fire eating|journal=Thorax|volume=63|issue=5|year=2008|pages=401–401|issn=0040-6376|doi=10.1136/thx.2007.090001}}</ref><ref name="Seaton2010">{{cite journal|last1=Seaton|first1=A.|title=Lipoid pneumonia in a fire breather|journal=Occupational Medicine|volume=60|issue=5|year=2010|pages=406–406|issn=0962-7480|doi=10.1093/occmed/kqq094}}</ref>
=== Less common causes ===
*Some trivial habits such as<ref name="Spickard1994">{{cite journal|last1=Spickard|first1=Anderson|title=Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=154|issue=6|year=1994|pages=686|issn=0003-9926|doi=10.1001/archinte.1994.00420060122013}}</ref><ref name="HaddaKhilnani2009">{{cite journal|last1=Hadda|first1=Vijay|last2=Khilnani|first2=Gopi C|last3=Bhalla|first3=Ashu S|last4=Mathur|first4=Sandeep|title=Lipoid pneumonia presenting as non resolving community acquired pneumonia: a case report|journal=Cases Journal|volume=2|issue=1|year=2009|pages=9332|issn=1757-1626|doi=10.1186/1757-1626-2-9332}}</ref>:
*Some trivial habits such as<ref name="Spickard1994">{{cite journal|last1=Spickard|first1=Anderson|title=Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=154|issue=6|year=1994|pages=686|issn=0003-9926|doi=10.1001/archinte.1994.00420060122013}}</ref><ref name="HaddaKhilnani2009">{{cite journal|last1=Hadda|first1=Vijay|last2=Khilnani|first2=Gopi C|last3=Bhalla|first3=Ashu S|last4=Mathur|first4=Sandeep|title=Lipoid pneumonia presenting as non resolving community acquired pneumonia: a case report|journal=Cases Journal|volume=2|issue=1|year=2009|pages=9332|issn=1757-1626|doi=10.1186/1757-1626-2-9332}}</ref>:
**Use of oil-based [[laxatives]]
**Use of oil-based [[laxatives]]
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*Forceful animal fat feeding such as 'Ghee' is another common cause among Indians.
*Forceful animal fat feeding such as 'Ghee' is another common cause among Indians.
*Exogenous [[lipid]] could be [[Aspirate|aspirated]] through these mechanisms
*Exogenous [[lipid]] could be [[Aspirate|aspirated]] through these mechanisms
**Incompetent [[swallowing]] mechanism, such as in neurological disease (a common cause being [[Cerebrovascular accident|strokes]]) or while a person is [[Drunkenness|intoxicated]].
 
**[[Iatrogenic]] causes such as [[general anaesthesia]] for an [[Surgery|operation]]. Patients are therefore instructed to be [[nil per os]] (NPO) for at least four hours before surgery.
=== Genetic causes ===
***Exogenous [[lipoid pneumonia]] could be an [[iatrogenic]] outcome of [[bronchoscopy]] with propylidone dye.
 
* There is no reported genetic causes for exogenous lipoid pneumonia.<ref name="pmid30996383">{{cite journal| author=Lu M, Yan W, Zhu X, Zhu H| title=[Exogenous lipoid pneumonia induced by long-term usage of compound menthol nasal drops: a case report]. | journal=Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban | year= 2019 | volume= 51 | issue= 2 | pages= 359-361 | pmid=30996383 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30996383  }}</ref>
 
=== [[Aspiration]] causes ===
 
*Incompetent [[swallowing]] mechanism, such as in neurological disease (a common cause being [[Cerebrovascular accident|strokes]]) or while a person is [[Drunkenness|intoxicated]].
*[[Iatrogenic]] causes such as [[general anaesthesia]] for an [[Surgery|operation]]. Patients are therefore instructed to be [[nil per os]] (NPO) for at least four hours before surgery.
**Exogenous [[lipoid pneumonia]] could be an [[iatrogenic]] outcome of [[bronchoscopy]] with propylidone dye.
 
* Drug Side Effect:
* Drug Side Effect:
** [[Blinatumomab]]
**[[Blinatumomab]]
** [[Belimumab]]
**[[Belimumab]]
** [[Boceprevir]]
**[[Boceprevir]]
** [[Ceritinib]]
**[[Ceritinib]]
** [[Dornase Alfa]]
**[[Dornase Alfa]]
** [[Enfuvirtide]]
**[[Enfuvirtide]]
** [[ethanolamine oleate]]
**[[ethanolamine oleate]]
** [[Felbamate]]
**[[Felbamate]]
** [[Iloperidone]]
**[[Iloperidone]]
** [[interferon alfacon-1]]
**[[interferon alfacon-1]]
** [[Pegylated interferon alfa-2b]]
**[[Pegylated interferon alfa-2b]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===

Revision as of 00:10, 6 October 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]

Overview

Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].

OR

Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].

OR

The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].

OR

The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.

Causes

Life-threatening Causes

  • Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no life-threatening causes of disease name, however complications resulting from untreated disease name is common.
  • Life-threatening causes of [symptom/manifestation] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].
  • [Cause] is a life-threatening cause of [disease].

Common Causes

Common causes of [disease name] may include:

  • [Cause1]
  • [Cause2]
  • [Cause3]


OR


  • [Disease name] is caused by an infection with [pathogen name].
  • [Pathogen name] is caused by [pathogen name].

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of [disease name] include:

  • [Cause1]
  • [Cause2]
  • [Cause3]

Genetic Causes

  • [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene name] gene.

Exogenous lipoid Pneumonia Causes

Common Causes

  • Vaping is a common cause of lipoid pneumonia[1][2][3]:
    • E-cigarets and vapes use an oily juice as their source.
    • Heating the oil makes the smoke.
    • They can be used as THC or other drug smoking material.
    • There is a high association between THC or other highly concentrated oil juice material with lipoid pneumonia.
  • Occupationally related lipoid pneumonia is seen in fire-eaters(caused by Kedran oil)[4][5]

Less common causes

  • Some trivial habits such as[6][7]:
  • Siphoning various mineral oils such as diesel is another common risk factor especially in India.
  • Forceful animal fat feeding such as 'Ghee' is another common cause among Indians.
  • Exogenous lipid could be aspirated through these mechanisms

Genetic causes

  • There is no reported genetic causes for exogenous lipoid pneumonia.[8]

Aspiration causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes


Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:

  • Cause 1
  • Cause 2
  • Cause 3
  • Cause 4
  • Cause 5
  • Cause 6
  • Cause 7
  • Cause 8
  • Cause 9
  • Cause 10

References

  1. Gondouin, A.; Manzoni, Ph.; Ranfaing, E.; Brun, J.; Cadranel, J.; Sadoun, D.; Cordier, J.F.; Depierre, A.; Dalphin, J.C. (1996). "Exogenous lipid pneumonia: a retrospective multicentre study of 44 cases in France". European Respiratory Journal. 9 (7): 1463–1469. doi:10.1183/09031936.96.09071463. ISSN 0000-0000.
  2. Meltzer, E.; Guranda, L.; Perelman, M.; Krupsky, M.; Vassilenko, L.; Sidi, Y. (2005). "Lipoid pneumonia: A preventable form of drug-induced lung injury". European Journal of Internal Medicine. 16 (8): 615–617. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2005.06.014. ISSN 0953-6205.
  3. "Outbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019 | MMWR".
  4. Kitchen, J M; O'Brien, D E; McLaughlin, A M (2008). "Perils of fire eating". Thorax. 63 (5): 401–401. doi:10.1136/thx.2007.090001. ISSN 0040-6376.
  5. Seaton, A. (2010). "Lipoid pneumonia in a fire breather". Occupational Medicine. 60 (5): 406–406. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqq094. ISSN 0962-7480.
  6. Spickard, Anderson (1994). "Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia". Archives of Internal Medicine. 154 (6): 686. doi:10.1001/archinte.1994.00420060122013. ISSN 0003-9926.
  7. Hadda, Vijay; Khilnani, Gopi C; Bhalla, Ashu S; Mathur, Sandeep (2009). "Lipoid pneumonia presenting as non resolving community acquired pneumonia: a case report". Cases Journal. 2 (1): 9332. doi:10.1186/1757-1626-2-9332. ISSN 1757-1626.
  8. Lu M, Yan W, Zhu X, Zhu H (2019). "[Exogenous lipoid pneumonia induced by long-term usage of compound menthol nasal drops: a case report]". Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 51 (2): 359–361. PMID 30996383.

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