Intracranial hemorrhage causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Intracranial hemorrhage}}
{{Intracranial hemorrhage}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{LRO}}
 
==Overview==
Common causes of intracranial hemorrhage are primarily [[neurological traumas]], as well as [[cardiovascular]] conditions and as a side effect from [[anticoagulant]] therapy.


==Causes==
==Causes==
Intracranial bleeding occurs when a [[blood vessel]] in the head is ruptured or leaks.  It can result from [[physical trauma]] (as occurs in [[head injury]]) or non-traumatic causes (as occurs in [[hemorrhagic stroke]]) such as a ruptured [[aneurysm]] (ballooning [[blood vessel]]).
===Common Causes===
 
*[[Activase]]
==== Extradural Hemorrhage ====
*[[Almotriptan]]
* Rarely hemorrhage from a fracture gap, injured venous sinus or arachnoid villi
*[[Alteplase]]
* Skull fracture
*[[Amyloid angiopathy]]  
==== Intracerebral Hemorrhage ====
*[[Angioma]]  
* After cerebral infarction
*[[Anticoagulants]]  
* [[Aneurysm]]
*[[Arachnoid villi]]  
* [[Angioma]]
*[[Arteriovenous malformation]]  
* [[Anticoagulant]] medication
*[[Beractant]]  
* [[Drugs]]- [[Sumatriptan]]
*[[Brain tumor]]
* [[Hypertension]]
*[[Caspofungin acetate]]
* Perinatal hemorrhage
*[[Cavernous haemangioma]]
* [[Trauma]]
*[[Cerebral amyloid angiopathy]]
* [[Tumor]]
*[[Cerebral haemorrhage]]
 
*[[Cerebral infarction]]
==== Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ====
*[[Cerebral venous thrombosis]]
 
*[[Clopidogrel]]
* [[Arteriovenous malformation]]
*[[Cobimetinib]]  
* [[Brain tumor]]
*[[Desogestrel]]  
* [[Drugs]]- [[Pergolide]], [[Sumatriptan]]
*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]]  
* [[Fibromuscular dysplasia]] (FMD)
*[[Epidural haemorrhage]]  
* Hemorrhagic diathesis
*[[Ethinyl estradiol]]  
* [[Infections]]
*[[Fibromuscular dysplasia ]]  
* [[Leukemia]]
*[[Hemorrhagic diathesis]]
* Mycotic [[aneurysm]]
*[[Hemorrhagic stroke]]  
* Other [[aneurysm]]s
*[[Hemotoxins]]  
* Connective tissue diseases
*[[Hypernatraemia]]
* [[Polycystic kidney disease]]
*[[Hypertension]]
* Ruptured intracerebral [[aneurysm]]
*[[Injured venous sinus]]
 
*[[Intracranial arteriovenous malformation]]  
==== Subdural Hemorrhage ====
*[[Intraventricular haemorrhage]]
*[[Iodixanol]]
*[[Ixabepilone]]
*[[Leukemia]]  
*[[Leukostasis]]  
*[[Lysatec-rt-pa]]
*[[Moyamoya syndrome]]  
*[[Mycotic aneurysm]]  
*[[Naratriptan]]  
*[[Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage]]
*[[Omacetaxine]]  
*[[Pegaspargase]]  
*[[Pergolide]]  
*[[Perinatal hemorrhage]]  
*[[Postpartum vasculopathy]]
*[[Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm]]  
*[[Skull fracture]]  
*[[Subarachnoid haemorrhage]]
*[[Subdural haemorrhage]]
*[[Sumatriptan]]
*[[Thrombolysis]]
*[[Tipranavir]]
*[[Warfarin]]


* Usually due to [[head injury]]
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Amyloid angiopathy]],  [[Angioma]],  [[Arachnoid villi]],  [[Arteriovenous malformation]],  [[Cavernous haemangioma]],  [[Cerebral amyloid angiopathy]],  [[Cerebral haemorrhage]],  [[Cerebral infarction]],  [[Cerebral venous thrombosis]],  [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]],  [[Fibromuscular dysplasia ]],  [[Hypertension]],  [[Injured venous sinus]],  [[Intracranial arteriovenous malformation]],  [[Intraventricular haemorrhage]],  [[Postpartum vasculopathy]],  [[Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm]],  [[Thrombolysis]]
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemotoxins]],  [[Hydroxyethyl starch]],  [[Mechlorethamine -- teratogenic agent]],  [[Molybdenum, cofactor deficiency, inherited]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Activase]],  [[Almotriptan]],  [[Alteplase]],  [[Beractant]],  [[Caspofungin acetate]],  [[Clopidogrel]],  [[Cobimetinib]],  [[Desogestrel ]],  [[Ethinyl estradiol]],  [[Iodixanol]],  [[Ixabepilone]],  [[Lysatec-rt-pa]],  [[Naratriptan]],  [[Omacetaxine]],  [[Pegaspargase]],  [[Pergolide]],  [[Sumatriptan]],  [[Tipranavir]],  [[Warfarin]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Liver failure]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Connective tissue disease]],  [[Menkes disease]],  [[Molybdenum, cofactor deficiency, inherited]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anticoagulants]],  [[Clopidogrel]],  [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]],  [[Epidural haemorrhage]],  [[Hemorrhagic diathesis]],  [[Hemorrhagic stroke]],  [[Hemotoxins]],  [[Hypernatraemia]],  [[Hypertension]],  [[Intraventricular haemorrhage]],  [[Leukemia]],  [[Leukostasis]],  [[Moyamoya syndrome]],  [[Mycotic aneurysm]],  [[Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage]],  [[Perinatal hemorrhage]],  [[Subarachnoid haemorrhage]],  [[Subdural haemorrhage]],  [[Thrombolysis]],  [[Warfarin]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mycotic aneurysm]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Connective tissue disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloid angiopathy]],  [[Arachnoid villi]],  [[Arteriovenous malformation]],  [[Brain tumor]],  [[Cavernous haemangioma]],  [[Cerebral amyloid angiopathy]],  [[Cerebral haemorrhage]],  [[Cerebral infarction]],  [[Cerebral venous thrombosis]],  [[Moyamoya syndrome]],  [[Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm]],  [[Skull fracture]],  [[Subarachnoid haemorrhage]],  [[Subdural haemorrhage]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Vitamin k deficiency]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Eclampsia]],  [[Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage]],  [[Perinatal hemorrhage]],  [[Postpartum vasculopathy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Angioma]],  [[Brain tumor]],  [[Leukemia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fibromuscular dysplasia ]],  [[Hypernatraemia]],  [[Polycystic kidney disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Fracture gap]],  [[Head injury]],  [[Skull fracture]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Polycystic kidney disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}


====Drugs====
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{columns-list|3|
*[[Activase]]
*[[Almotriptan]]
*[[Almotriptan]]
*[[Alteplase]]
*[[Amyloid angiopathy]]
*[[Angioma]]
*[[Anticoagulants]]
*[[Arachnoid villi]]
*[[Arteriovenous malformation]]
*[[Beractant]]
*[[Beractant]]
*[[Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol]]
*[[Brain tumor]]
*[[Caspofungin acetate]]
*[[Cavernous haemangioma]]
*[[Cerebral amyloid angiopathy]]
*[[Cerebral haemorrhage]]
*[[Cerebral infarction]]
*[[Cerebral venous thrombosis]]
*[[Clopidogrel]]
*[[Cobimetinib]]
*[[Connective tissue disease]]
*[[Desogestrel ]]
*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]]
*[[Eclampsia]]
*[[Epidural haemorrhage]]
*[[Ethinyl estradiol]]
*[[Fibromuscular dysplasia ]]
*[[Fracture gap]]
*[[Head injury]]
*[[Hemorrhagic diathesis]]
*[[Hemorrhagic stroke]]
*[[Hemotoxins]]
*[[Hydroxyethyl starch]]
*[[Hypernatraemia]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Injured venous sinus]]
*[[Intracranial arteriovenous malformation]]
*[[Intraventricular haemorrhage]]
*[[Iodixanol]]
*[[Iodixanol]]
*[[Ixabepilone]]
*[[Ixabepilone]]
*[[Leukemia]]
*[[Leukostasis]]
*[[Liver failure]]
*[[Lysatec-rt-pa]]
*[[Mechlorethamine -- teratogenic agent]]
*[[Menkes disease]]
*[[Molybdenum, cofactor deficiency, inherited]]
*[[Moyamoya syndrome]]
*[[Mycotic aneurysm]]
*[[Naratriptan]]
*[[Naratriptan]]
*[[Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage]]
*[[Omacetaxine]]
*[[Omacetaxine]]
*[[Pegaspargase]]
*[[Pergolide]]
*[[Perinatal hemorrhage]]
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
*[[Postpartum vasculopathy]]
*[[Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm]]
*[[Skull fracture]]
*[[Subarachnoid haemorrhage]]
*[[Subdural haemorrhage]]
*[[Sumatriptan]]
*[[Thrombolysis]]
*[[Tipranavir]]
*[[Tipranavir]]
*[[Vitamin k deficiency]]
*[[Warfarin]]
}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]

Revision as of 22:49, 24 November 2016

Intracranial hemorrhage Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Subdural hematoma
Epidural hematoma
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Intraventricular hemorrhage
Intraparenchymal hemorrhage

Causes

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Common causes of intracranial hemorrhage are primarily neurological traumas, as well as cardiovascular conditions and as a side effect from anticoagulant therapy.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Amyloid angiopathy, Angioma, Arachnoid villi, Arteriovenous malformation, Cavernous haemangioma, Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Cerebral haemorrhage, Cerebral infarction, Cerebral venous thrombosis, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Fibromuscular dysplasia , Hypertension, Injured venous sinus, Intracranial arteriovenous malformation, Intraventricular haemorrhage, Postpartum vasculopathy, Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm, Thrombolysis
Chemical/Poisoning Hemotoxins, Hydroxyethyl starch, Mechlorethamine -- teratogenic agent, Molybdenum, cofactor deficiency, inherited
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Activase, Almotriptan, Alteplase, Beractant, Caspofungin acetate, Clopidogrel, Cobimetinib, Desogestrel , Ethinyl estradiol, Iodixanol, Ixabepilone, Lysatec-rt-pa, Naratriptan, Omacetaxine, Pegaspargase, Pergolide, Sumatriptan, Tipranavir, Warfarin
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Liver failure
Genetic Connective tissue disease, Menkes disease, Molybdenum, cofactor deficiency, inherited
Hematologic Anticoagulants, Clopidogrel, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Epidural haemorrhage, Hemorrhagic diathesis, Hemorrhagic stroke, Hemotoxins, Hypernatraemia, Hypertension, Intraventricular haemorrhage, Leukemia, Leukostasis, Moyamoya syndrome, Mycotic aneurysm, Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage, Perinatal hemorrhage, Subarachnoid haemorrhage, Subdural haemorrhage, Thrombolysis, Warfarin
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Mycotic aneurysm
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Connective tissue disease
Neurologic Amyloid angiopathy, Arachnoid villi, Arteriovenous malformation, Brain tumor, Cavernous haemangioma, Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Cerebral haemorrhage, Cerebral infarction, Cerebral venous thrombosis, Moyamoya syndrome, Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm, Skull fracture, Subarachnoid haemorrhage, Subdural haemorrhage
Nutritional/Metabolic Vitamin k deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic Eclampsia, Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage, Perinatal hemorrhage, Postpartum vasculopathy
Oncologic Angioma, Brain tumor, Leukemia
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte Fibromuscular dysplasia , Hypernatraemia, Polycystic kidney disease
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Fracture gap, Head injury, Skull fracture
Urologic Polycystic kidney disease
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3

References


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