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'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]
{{CMG}}
{{Hypopharyngeal cancer}}
==Overview==
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{G.D.}}, {{Faizan}}
Cancer of the [[throat]] is [[cancer]] of the [[vocal cords]], voice box (larynx), or other areas of the throat.


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
{{SK}} Squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, SCC of the hypopharynx, hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
* Most cancers of the throat develop in adults older than 50.
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer overview|Overview]]==
* Men are 10 times more likely than women to develop throat cancers.


==Risk Factors==
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
* Smoking
* Alcohol
* Tobacco use


==Natural History , Complications and Prognosis==
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer classification|Classification]]==
===Complications===
* Airway obstruction
* Difficulty swallowing
* Pain during swallowing
* Disfigurement of the neck or face
* Hardening of the skin of the neck
* Loss of voice and speaking ability
* Spread of the cancer to other body areas (metastasis)
===Prognosis===
Throat cancers can be cured in 90% of patients if detected early. If the cancer has spread to surrounding tissues or lymph nodes in the neck, 50 - 60% of patients can be cured. If the cancer has spread (metastasized) to parts of the body outside the head and neck, the cancer is not curable and treatment is aimed at prolonging and improving quality of life. After treatment, patients generally need therapy to help with speech and swallowing. A small percentage of patients (5%) will not be able to swallow and will need to be fed through a feeding tube


==Diagnosis==
===Symptoms===
* Hoarseness of voice
* Change in voice
* Lump in the neck
* Dysphagia
* Odynophagia
===Laboratory Tests===
====Biopsy====
* Biopsy of the tumor yields correct diagnosis


===Chest X Ray===
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
* X-ray chest helps in identifying metastasis.
===CT Scan===
* CT scan of neck, head and throat helps in diagnosis


==References==
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer causes|Causes]]==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer differential diagnosis|Differentiating Hypopharyngeal Cancer from other Diseases]]==
 
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
 
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer screening|Screening]]==
 
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer natural history|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
 
==[[Hypopharyngeal cancer diagnosis|Diagnosis]]==
[[Hypopharyngeal cancer staging|Staging]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer ct |CT]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer mri|MRI]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 
==Treatment==
[[Hypopharyngeal cancer medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer surgery|Surgery]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Hypopharyngeal cancer future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
==Case Studies==
:[[Hypopharyngeal cancer case study one|Case #1]]


{{WH}}
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 16:51, 22 January 2019

For patient information click here

Hypopharyngeal cancer Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hypopharyngeal Cancer from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiogram or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Hypopharyngeal cancer On the Web

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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypopharyngeal cancer

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X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hypopharyngeal cancer

CDC on Hypopharyngeal cancer

Hypopharyngeal cancer in the news

Blogs on Hypopharyngeal cancer

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hypopharyngeal cancer

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypopharyngeal cancer

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gertrude Djouka, M.D.[2], Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [3]

Synonyms and keywords: Squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, SCC of the hypopharynx, hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hypopharyngeal Cancer from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Staging | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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