Hymenolepiasis
Treatment
Praziquantel as a single dose (25 mg/kg) is the current treatment of choice for hymenolepiasis and has an efficacy of 96%. Single dose albendazole (400 mg) is also very efficacious (>95%). Niclosamide has also been used.
A three-day course of nitazoxanide is 75–93% efficacious. The dose is 1g daily for adults and children over 12; 400mg daily for children aged 4 to 11 years; and 200mg daily for children aged 3 years or younger.[1][2][3]
Complications
- abdominal discomfort
- dehydration from prolonged diarrhea
Prevention
Good hygiene, public health and sanitation programs, and elimination of rats help prevent the spread of hymenolepiasis.
Source
- Hymenolepiasis. Medline Plus.
References
- ↑
- ↑ Ortiz JJ, Favennec L, Chegne NL, Gargala G. (2002). "Comparative clinical studis of nitazoxanide, albendazole and praziquantel in the treatment of ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hymenolepiasis in children from Peru". Trans R Soc Trop med Hyg. 96: 193&ndash, 96. PMID 12055813.
- ↑ Reomero-Cabello R, Guerro LR, Munez-Gracia MR, Geyne Cruz A. (1997). "Nitazoxanide for the treatment of intestinal protozoan and helminthic infections in México". Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 91: 701&ndash, 3.
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