Gastroesophageal reflux disease risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors of GERD include smoking, obesity, pregnancy, alcohol binge drinking, and medications like the anticholinergic drugs. Other risk factors include some kinds of food like spicy food and bad eating habits like eating large meals. | Common risk factors of GERD include [[smoking]], [[obesity]], [[pregnancy]], [[alcohol]] [[binge drinking]], and [[medications]] like the [[anticholinergic]] [[drugs]]. Other risk factors include some kinds of [[food]] like [[spicy food]] and bad eating habits like eating large meals. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
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*[[Obesity]] | *[[Obesity]] | ||
*[[Pregnancy]] | *[[Pregnancy]] | ||
*Hiatal hernia | *[[Hiatal hernia]] | ||
*[[Scleroderma]] | *[[Scleroderma]] | ||
*Drinking a lot of [[alcohol]] | *Drinking a lot of [[alcohol]] | ||
*Consuming drinks that contain | *Consuming drinks that contain [[caffeine]] | ||
*Medications: | *[[Medications]]: | ||
:* [[Anticholinergics]] (e.g. for [[seasickness]]) | :* [[Anticholinergics]] (e.g. for [[seasickness]]) | ||
:* [[Beta blockers]] for high [[blood pressure]] or [[heart disease]] | :* [[Beta blockers]] for high [[blood pressure]] or [[heart disease]] | ||
:* [[Bronchodilators]] for [[asthma]] | :* [[Bronchodilators]] for [[asthma]] | ||
:* [[Calcium channel blocker|Calcium channel blockers]] for high blood pressure | :* [[Calcium channel blocker|Calcium channel blockers]] for [[high blood pressure]] | ||
:* Dopamine-active drugs for Parkinson's disease | :* [[Dopamine]]-active drugs for [[Parkinson's disease]] | ||
:* Progestin for abnormal menstrual bleeding or birth control | :* [[Progestin]] for abnormal [[menstrual bleeding]] or birth control | ||
:* Sedatives for insomnia or anxiety | :* [[Sedatives]] for [[insomnia]] or [[anxiety]] | ||
:* Tricyclic antidepressants | :* [[Tricyclic antidepressants]] | ||
=== Less common risk factors === | === Less common risk factors === | ||
Less common risk | Less common risk factors of GERD include the following:<ref name="pmid25396005">{{cite journal| author=Jarosz M, Taraszewska A| title=Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet. | journal=Prz Gastroenterol | year= 2014 | volume= 9 | issue= 5 | pages= 297-301 | pmid=25396005 | doi=10.5114/pg.2014.46166 | pmc=4223119 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25396005 }}</ref> | ||
* Special kind of diet from below items: | * Special kind of diet from below items: | ||
** Spicy food | ** [[Spicy food]] | ||
** Fried food | ** Fried food | ||
** Sweets | ** Sweets | ||
Revision as of 17:50, 12 December 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
Common risk factors of GERD include smoking, obesity, pregnancy, alcohol binge drinking, and medications like the anticholinergic drugs. Other risk factors include some kinds of food like spicy food and bad eating habits like eating large meals.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors
Common risk factors of GERD include the following:
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Hiatal hernia
- Scleroderma
- Drinking a lot of alcohol
- Consuming drinks that contain caffeine
- Anticholinergics (e.g. for seasickness)
- Beta blockers for high blood pressure or heart disease
- Bronchodilators for asthma
- Calcium channel blockers for high blood pressure
- Dopamine-active drugs for Parkinson's disease
- Progestin for abnormal menstrual bleeding or birth control
- Sedatives for insomnia or anxiety
- Tricyclic antidepressants
Less common risk factors
Less common risk factors of GERD include the following:[1]
- Special kind of diet from below items:
- Spicy food
- Fried food
- Sweets
- Eating habits such as the following:
- Irregular eating
- Eating quickly
- Eating between meals
- Eating large meals
References
- ↑ Jarosz M, Taraszewska A (2014). "Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: the role of diet". Prz Gastroenterol. 9 (5): 297–301. doi:10.5114/pg.2014.46166. PMC 4223119. PMID 25396005.