Fibroma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{Fibroma}} | {{Fibroma}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Simrat}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{M.N}}, {{Simrat}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The majority of patients with fibroma are asymptomatic. The most common symptoms of fibroma include pain and swelling of the affected area. | The majority of [[patients]] with fibroma are [[asymptomatic]]. The most common [[symptoms]] of fibroma include [[pain]] and [[swelling]] of the affected area. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
==Ovarian Fibroma== | ===Oral Fibromas=== | ||
*[[Oral]] fibromas are [[asymptomatic]]. | |||
==Ossifying Fibroma== | |||
The common symptoms of ossifying fibromas include the following: | ===Ovarian Fibroma=== | ||
*It is usually painless, although there may be localized pain or fracture | *[[Ovarian]] fibromas are generally [[asymptomatic]]. If [[symptoms]] are present, the most common one is [[abdominal pain]]. | ||
*Localized firm swelling of the tibia | |||
==Pleural Fibroma== | ===Ossifying Fibroma=== | ||
Pleural fibromas are usually asymptomatic and discovered as an incidental | *The common [[symptoms]] of [[Ossifying fibroma|ossifying]] fibromas include the following: | ||
*Cough | **It is usually painless, although there may be localized [[pain]] or [[fracture]] | ||
*Chest pain | **Localized firm [[swelling]] of the [[tibia]] | ||
*Shortness of breath | |||
==Chondromyxoid Fibroma== | ===Pleural Fibroma=== | ||
The common symptoms of chondromyxoid fibroma includes the following: | *[[Pleural]] fibromas are usually [[asymptomatic]] and discovered as an incidental finding on a routine [[chest radiograph]]. More than half of [[pleural]] fibromas are [[asymptomatic]] at [[diagnosis]] If [[symptomatic]], [[clinical]] presentation can be with either one of the following: | ||
*Progressive pain | **[[Cough]] | ||
*Bony swelling | **[[Chest pain]] | ||
*Restricted range of movement in affected limb | **[[Shortness of breath]] | ||
==Cemento-ossifying Fibroma== | |||
*Approximately one-half of all cases of cemento-ossifying | ===Chondromyxoid Fibroma=== | ||
*Facial asymmetry | *The [[clinical]] [[symptoms]] are mostly related to the site where the [[tumor]] arises. In case of [[cranial]] involvement the [[Symptom|symptoms]] change according to the bone that is affected. Patients can present with [[diplopia]], [[neuralgia]] and [[dysarthria]], facial pain, episodes of convulsions, [[exophthalmos]] and headache or with bony swelling. The common [[symptoms]] of chondromyxoid fibroma includes the following: | ||
*Facial discomfort or pain | **Progressive [[pain]] | ||
==Non-ossifying Fibroma== | **[[Pain]] is the most common [[symptom]] and may be present for years. Initially, the [[pain]] is typically mild; however, the [[pain]] may become severe with time, and night [[symptoms]] may be present. | ||
*The majority of non-ossifying | **[[Bony mass|Bony]] [[swelling]] | ||
==Cardiac Fibroma== | **Restricted range of movement in affected [[limb]] | ||
The symptoms of cardiac fibromas include the following: | |||
*Palpitations | ===Cemento-ossifying Fibroma=== | ||
==Desmoplastic Fibroma== | *Approximately one-half of all cases of [[cemento-ossifying fibroma]] are [[asymptomatic]], however the growth of the [[tumor]] over time may lead to the following [[symptoms]]: | ||
The symptoms of desmoplastic fibroma includes the following: | **[[Facial asymmetry]] | ||
*Pain of the affected area | **Facial discomfort or [[pain]] | ||
*Swelling of the affected area | |||
==Giant cell fibroma== | ===Non-ossifying Fibroma=== | ||
They are asymptomatic | *The majority of [[non-ossifying fibroma]] are probably [[asymptomatic]], However larger [[lesions]] may be [[painful]] and may weaken the [[bone]] enough to predispose to [[pathological]] [[fracture]]. | ||
==Elastofibroma== | |||
===Cardiac Fibroma=== | |||
*[[Symptoms]] depend on the size of the [[tumor]], its location relative to the [[Conduction system disease|conduction system]], and whether it obstructs [[blood flow]]. | |||
*The [[symptoms]] of cardiac fibromas include the following: | |||
*[[Palpitations]] | |||
===Desmoplastic Fibroma=== | |||
*The [[symptoms]] of desmoplastic fibroma includes the following: | |||
**[[Pain]] of the affected area | |||
**[[Swelling]] of the affected area | |||
===Giant cell fibroma=== | |||
*They are [[asymptomatic]] | |||
===Elastofibroma=== | |||
*The majority of [[patients]] are [[asymptomatic]]. Approximately 50% of [[patients]] describe localised [[symptoms]] which include the following: | |||
**[[Pain]] on movement | |||
**Sensation of clicking, snapping, or clunking of the [[scapula]] | |||
===Uterine Fibroma=== | |||
*[[Uterine fibromas]], particularly when small, may be entirely [[asymptomatic]]. [[Symptoms]] depend on the [[Location parameter|location]] and size of the [[fibroid]]. [[Symptoms]] of uterine fibromas include the following<ref name="pmid16504807">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bukulmez O, Doody KJ |title=Clinical features of myomas |journal=Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am. |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=69–84 |date=March 2006 |pmid=16504807 |doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2005.12.002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18375184">{{cite journal |vauthors=Divakar H |title=Asymptomatic uterine fibroids |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=643–54 |date=August 2008 |pmid=18375184 |doi=10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.01.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10023417">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lumsden MA, Wallace EM |title=Clinical presentation of uterine fibroids |journal=Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=177–95 |date=June 1998 |pmid=10023417 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
**[[Abnormal uterine bleeding]] | |||
**Heavy or [[Painful menstruation|painful]] [[periods]] | |||
**[[Abdominal]] discomfort or [[bloating]] | |||
**Painful [[defecation]] | |||
**[[Back ache]] | |||
**[[Urinary frequency]] or [[retention]] | |||
**[[Pain]] during [[intercourse]] | |||
**[[Infertility]] | |||
**While fibroids are common, they are not a typical cause for [[infertility]], accounting for about 3% of reasons why a woman may not be able to have a [[child]]. The majority of [[women]] with uterine fibroids will have normal [[pregnancy]] outcomes. In cases of intercurrent uterine fibroids in [[infertility]], a fibroid is typically located in a [[submucosal]] position and it is thought that this location may interfere with the [[Function (biology)|function]] of the lining and the ability of the embryo to [[implant]]. Also larger fibroids may distort or block the [[fallopian tubes]]. | |||
**During [[pregnancy]] they may also be the cause of [[miscarriage]], [[bleeding]], [[premature labor]], or interference with the [[Position (Obstetrics)|position]] of the [[fetus]]. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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[[Category:Gynecology]] | |||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Oncology]] | ||
[[Category:Types of cancer]] | [[Category:Types of cancer]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maneesha Nandimandalam, M.B.B.S.[2], Simrat Sarai, M.D. [3]
Overview
The majority of patients with fibroma are asymptomatic. The most common symptoms of fibroma include pain and swelling of the affected area.
Symptoms
Oral Fibromas
- Oral fibromas are asymptomatic.
Ovarian Fibroma
- Ovarian fibromas are generally asymptomatic. If symptoms are present, the most common one is abdominal pain.
Ossifying Fibroma
Pleural Fibroma
- Pleural fibromas are usually asymptomatic and discovered as an incidental finding on a routine chest radiograph. More than half of pleural fibromas are asymptomatic at diagnosis If symptomatic, clinical presentation can be with either one of the following:
Chondromyxoid Fibroma
- The clinical symptoms are mostly related to the site where the tumor arises. In case of cranial involvement the symptoms change according to the bone that is affected. Patients can present with diplopia, neuralgia and dysarthria, facial pain, episodes of convulsions, exophthalmos and headache or with bony swelling. The common symptoms of chondromyxoid fibroma includes the following:
Cemento-ossifying Fibroma
- Approximately one-half of all cases of cemento-ossifying fibroma are asymptomatic, however the growth of the tumor over time may lead to the following symptoms:
- Facial asymmetry
- Facial discomfort or pain
Non-ossifying Fibroma
- The majority of non-ossifying fibroma are probably asymptomatic, However larger lesions may be painful and may weaken the bone enough to predispose to pathological fracture.
Cardiac Fibroma
- Symptoms depend on the size of the tumor, its location relative to the conduction system, and whether it obstructs blood flow.
- The symptoms of cardiac fibromas include the following:
- Palpitations
Desmoplastic Fibroma
- The symptoms of desmoplastic fibroma includes the following:
Giant cell fibroma
- They are asymptomatic
Elastofibroma
- The majority of patients are asymptomatic. Approximately 50% of patients describe localised symptoms which include the following:
Uterine Fibroma
- Uterine fibromas, particularly when small, may be entirely asymptomatic. Symptoms depend on the location and size of the fibroid. Symptoms of uterine fibromas include the following[1][2][3]
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Heavy or painful periods
- Abdominal discomfort or bloating
- Painful defecation
- Back ache
- Urinary frequency or retention
- Pain during intercourse
- Infertility
- While fibroids are common, they are not a typical cause for infertility, accounting for about 3% of reasons why a woman may not be able to have a child. The majority of women with uterine fibroids will have normal pregnancy outcomes. In cases of intercurrent uterine fibroids in infertility, a fibroid is typically located in a submucosal position and it is thought that this location may interfere with the function of the lining and the ability of the embryo to implant. Also larger fibroids may distort or block the fallopian tubes.
- During pregnancy they may also be the cause of miscarriage, bleeding, premature labor, or interference with the position of the fetus.
References
- ↑ Bukulmez O, Doody KJ (March 2006). "Clinical features of myomas". Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am. 33 (1): 69–84. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2005.12.002. PMID 16504807.
- ↑ Divakar H (August 2008). "Asymptomatic uterine fibroids". Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 22 (4): 643–54. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2008.01.007. PMID 18375184.
- ↑ Lumsden MA, Wallace EM (June 1998). "Clinical presentation of uterine fibroids". Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 12 (2): 177–95. PMID 10023417.