Epilepsy classification: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 21:37, 29 July 2020

Epilepsy Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Epilepsy from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

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Other Imaging Findings

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Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

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Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

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Case #1

Epilepsy classification On the Web

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Most cited articles

Review articles

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X-rays
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Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

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Directions to Hospitals Treating Epilepsy

Risk calculators and risk factors for Epilepsy classification

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.

Overview

Epilepsy may be classified according to type of onset into focal, generalized and unknown. Each of these groups can be further divided into motor and non-motor subgroups.

Classification

  • Epilepsy may be classified according to type of onset into:[1]


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Type of onset
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focal
 
secondary generalized
 
Generalized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unknown
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Motor
 
Non-motor
 
Motor
 
Non-motor
 
Motor
 
Non-motor
 
Unclassified
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automatisms
Atonic
Clonic
• Epileptic spasm
Hyperkinetic
Myoclonic
Tonic
 
Autonomic
• Behavior arrest
• Cognitive
• Emotional
Sensory
 
• Tonic-clonic
• Clonic
• Tonic
• Myoclonic
Myoclonic-tonic-clonic
Myoclonic-atonic
Atonia
• Epileptic spasm
 
• Typical
• Atypical
Myoclonic
Eyelid myocloni
 
Tonic-clonic
• Epileptic
Spasm
 
• Behavior arrest
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Fisher, Robert S.; Cross, J. Helen; D'Souza, Carol; French, Jacqueline A.; Haut, Sheryl R.; Higurashi, Norimichi; Hirsch, Edouard; Jansen, Floor E.; Lagae, Lieven; Moshé, Solomon L.; Peltola, Jukka; Roulet Perez, Eliane; Scheffer, Ingrid E.; Schulze-Bonhage, Andreas; Somerville, Ernest; Sperling, Michael; Yacubian, Elza Márcia; Zuberi, Sameer M. (2017). "Instruction manual for the ILAE 2017 operational classification of seizure types". Epilepsia. 58 (4): 531–542. doi:10.1111/epi.13671. ISSN 0013-9580.

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