Ependymoma surgery: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{AAM}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{AAM}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Surgery is the main stay of treatment for myxopapillary ependymoma (WHO grade 1), myxopapillary ependymoma (WHO grade 1), ependymoma (WHO grade I), and anaplastic ependymoma (WHO grade III).
Surgery is the main stay of treatment for myxopapillary ependymoma ([[WHO]] grade 1), myxopapillary ependymoma ([[WHO]] grade 1), ependymoma ([[WHO]] grade I), and anaplastic ependymoma ([[WHO]] grade III).


==Surgery==
==Surgery==
*Anecdotal experience suggests that surgery alone for completely resected supratentorial nonanaplastic tumors and intradural spinal cord ependymomas may be an appropriate approach to treatment for:<ref name=Cancergov> Ependymoma http://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-ependymoma-treatment-pdq/#cit/section_7.1 URL Accessed on 10 8 2015</ref>
*Anecdotal experience suggests that surgery alone for completely resected supratentorial nonanaplastic tumors and intradural spinal cord ependymomas may be an appropriate approach to treatment for:<ref name=Cancergov> Ependymoma http://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-ependymoma-treatment-pdq/#cit/section_7.1 URL Accessed on 10 8 2015</ref>


:*Newly diagnosed myxopapillary ependymoma (Who grade 1)
:*Newly diagnosed myxopapillary ependymoma ([[WHO]] grade 1)
:*Newly diagnosed myxopapillary ependymoma (Who grade 1)
:*Newly diagnosed myxopapillary ependymoma ([[WHO]] grade 1)
:*Newly diagnosed ependymoma (WHO grade I)
:*Newly diagnosed ependymoma ([[WHO]] grade I)
:*Newly diagnosed anaplastic ependymoma (WHO grade III)
:*Newly diagnosed [[anaplastic]] ependymoma ([[WHO]] grade III)


*Complete surgical removal is often curative. Some subependymomas are considered incidental findings and observed without intervention.
*Complete surgical removal is often curative. Some subependymomas are considered incidental findings and observed without intervention.

Revision as of 16:00, 8 October 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2]

Overview

Surgery is the main stay of treatment for myxopapillary ependymoma (WHO grade 1), myxopapillary ependymoma (WHO grade 1), ependymoma (WHO grade I), and anaplastic ependymoma (WHO grade III).

Surgery

  • Anecdotal experience suggests that surgery alone for completely resected supratentorial nonanaplastic tumors and intradural spinal cord ependymomas may be an appropriate approach to treatment for:[1]
  • Newly diagnosed myxopapillary ependymoma (WHO grade 1)
  • Newly diagnosed myxopapillary ependymoma (WHO grade 1)
  • Newly diagnosed ependymoma (WHO grade I)
  • Newly diagnosed anaplastic ependymoma (WHO grade III)
  • Complete surgical removal is often curative. Some subependymomas are considered incidental findings and observed without intervention.
  • Extensive surgical resection in attempt to maximal tumor reduction in patient with anaplastic ependymoma is related to an improved rate of survival.[2][3]

References

  1. Ependymoma http://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-ependymoma-treatment-pdq/#cit/section_7.1 URL Accessed on 10 8 2015
  2. Tennyson VM, Mytilineou C, Heikkila R, Barrett RE, Cohen G, Côté L; et al. (1975). "Dopamine-containing neurons of the substantia nigra and their terminals in the neostriatum". UCLA Forum Med Sci (18): 227–64. PMID 827-35 Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. Zourlas PA (1975). "Response to exogenous gonadotropins in the unresponsive ovary syndrome". Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 13 (1): 23–8. PMID 258-66 Check |pmid= value (help).

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