Encephalitis: Difference between revisions

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'''For patient information, click [[Encephalitis (patient information)|here]]'''<br>
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}
<br><br>
==Overview==
What are you looking for?
Encephalitis may be either infectious or non-infectious.
<br><br>
==Infectious Encephalitis==
===[[Viral encephalitis]]===
===[[Viral encephalitis]]===
*[[Herpes simplex encephalitis]]
*[[Herpes simplex encephalitis]]
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*[[Granulomatous amebic encephalitis]]
*[[Granulomatous amebic encephalitis]]
*[[Toxoplasmic encephalitis]]
*[[Toxoplasmic encephalitis]]
==Non-Infectious Encephalitis==
{|style="width:75%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Kawasaki disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arsenic]], [[heavy metal ingestion|heavy metal toxicity]], [[icaridin]], [[organophosphate poisoning]], [[poison hemlock]], [[thallium]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behcet disease]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acyclovir]], [[interferon]], [[kynurenic acid]], [[levodopa]], [[methamphetamine]], [[trimethobenzamide]], [[zanamivir]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cholesteatoma]], [[labyrinthitis]], [[sinusitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Myasthenia gravis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Porphyria]], [[Reye's syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aicardi-Goutières syndrome]], [[biotinidase deficiency]], [[familial histiocytic reticulosis]], [[hemophagocytic reticulosis]], [[ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency]], [[porphyria]], [[Smith-Magenis syndrome|Smith disease]], [[Tourette syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Familial histiocytic reticulosis]], [[hemophagocytic reticulosis]], [[autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome|lymphoproliferative syndrome]], [[porphyria]], [[x-linked agammaglobulinemia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[myopathy|Metabolic myopathies]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[skull fracture]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aicardi-Goutières syndrome]], [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]], [[aseptic meningitis]], [[cauda equina syndrome]], [[cerebral palsy]], [[chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy]], [[conus medullaris]], [[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]], [[Lennox-Gastaut syndrome]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome]], [[paraneoplastic syndrome|paraneoplastic neurologic disorders]], [[poliomyelitis]], [[progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy]], [[Rasmussen syndrome]], [[Schilder's disease]], [[St. Louis encephalitis]], [[status epilepticus]], [[subacute sclerosing panencephalitis]], [[temporal lobe epilepsy]], [[Tourette syndrome]], [[tourettism]], [[Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Biotinidase deficiency]], [[myopathy|metabolic myopathies]], [[ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[TORCH syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[paraneoplastic syndrome|Paraneoplastic neurologic disorders]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Heavy metal ingestion|Heavy metal toxicity]], [[Reye's syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy]], [[shaken baby syndrome]], [[Tourette syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Flu]], [[pertussis]], [[whooping cough]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behcet disease]], [[chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[x-linked agammaglobulinemia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cauda equina syndrome]], [[shaken baby syndrome]], [[skull fracture]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Porphyria]]
|-
|}

Revision as of 16:15, 4 February 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Encephalitis may be either infectious or non-infectious.

Infectious Encephalitis

Viral encephalitis

Bacterial encephalitis

Fungal encephalitis

Protozoan encephalitis

Non-Infectious Encephalitis

Cardiovascular Kawasaki disease
Chemical / poisoning Arsenic, heavy metal toxicity, icaridin, organophosphate poisoning, poison hemlock, thallium
Dermatologic Behcet disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome
Drug Side Effect Acyclovir, interferon, kynurenic acid, levodopa, methamphetamine, trimethobenzamide, zanamivir
Ear Nose Throat Cholesteatoma, labyrinthitis, sinusitis
Endocrine Myasthenia gravis
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Porphyria, Reye's syndrome
Genetic Aicardi-Goutières syndrome, biotinidase deficiency, familial histiocytic reticulosis, hemophagocytic reticulosis, ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, porphyria, Smith disease, Tourette syndrome
Hematologic Familial histiocytic reticulosis, hemophagocytic reticulosis, lymphoproliferative syndrome, porphyria, x-linked agammaglobulinemia
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Metabolic myopathies, multiple sclerosis, skull fracture
Neurologic Aicardi-Goutières syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, aseptic meningitis, cauda equina syndrome, cerebral palsy, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, conus medullaris, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, multiple sclerosis, opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome, paraneoplastic neurologic disorders, poliomyelitis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Rasmussen syndrome, Schilder's disease, St. Louis encephalitis, status epilepticus, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, temporal lobe epilepsy, Tourette syndrome, tourettism, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome
Nutritional / Metabolic Biotinidase deficiency, metabolic myopathies, ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic TORCH syndrome
Oncologic Paraneoplastic neurologic disorders
Opthalmologic Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome
Overdose / Toxicity Heavy metal toxicity, Reye's syndrome
Psychiatric Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, shaken baby syndrome, Tourette syndrome
Pulmonary Flu, pertussis, whooping cough
Renal / Electrolyte Systemic lupus erythematosus
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Behcet disease, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, x-linked agammaglobulinemia
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Cauda equina syndrome, shaken baby syndrome, skull fracture
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Porphyria
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