Ebola historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
===Discovery=== | ===Discovery=== | ||
* The Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 as a result of outbreaks of Ebola [[hemorrhagic fever]] in Zaire and Sudan. | * The Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 as a result of [[outbreaks]] of Ebola [[hemorrhagic fever]] in Zaire and Sudan. | ||
* The fist description of [[ebola virus disease]] was made by Doctor Ngoy Mushola, in his daily log: | * The fist description of [[ebola virus disease]] was made by Doctor Ngoy Mushola, in his daily log: | ||
Revision as of 16:35, 23 June 2014
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Ebola Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Postmortem Care |
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Case Studies |
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Ebola historical perspective On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ebola historical perspective |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Ebola historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Michael Maddaleni, B.S.
Overview
The virus is named after the Ebola River Valley in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaïre), near the site of the first recognized outbreak in 1976, in a mission run by Flemish nuns.[1]
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- The Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 as a result of outbreaks of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Zaire and Sudan.
- The fist description of ebola virus disease was made by Doctor Ngoy Mushola, in his daily log:
| “ | The illness is characterized with a high temperature of about 39°C, hematemesis [the vomiting of blood], diarrhea with blood, retrosternal abdominal pain, prostration with "heavy" articulations, and rapid evolution death after a mean of three days... | ” |
- The virus was named after the Ebola river in Zaire.
- The first outbreak occurred in Sudan between June and November 1976, due the so-called Ebola Sudan.
- The second outbreak occurred in Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) betwwen August and November 1976 due the so-called Ebola Zaire, with a mortality rate of 90%
- The third strain of Ebola, which has been coined Ebola Reston, was first recognized in 1989.
- The fourth strain of Ebola, Ebola Ivory Coast, was discovered in the Tai Forest, Cote d'Ivoire, November 1994. It was discovered during a necropsy that was performed on a deceased monkey.[2]
- The fifth strain of Ebola, Ebola Bundibugyo, was discovered in the Bundibugyo District, Uganda, November 2007.
Famous Cases
- The case of Nurse Mayinga N'Seka, in Democratic Republic of the Congo, who died on October 20, 1976, which may represent the only case of airborne ebola virus infection.
- The non-fatal case of a Swiss 34-year-old female ethologist, in the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire, November 24, 1994, infected by what was later recognized as a new strain of ebola virus after she performed a necropsy of a chimpanzee founded death with sings of hemorrhage
References
- ↑ Bardi, Jason Socrates (2002). "Death Called a River". Scribbs Research Institute. 2 (1). Retrieved 2006-12-08.
- ↑ Formenty P, Hatz C, Le Guenno B, Stoll A, Rogenmoser P, Widmer A (1999). "Human infection due to Ebola virus, subtype Côte d'Ivoire: clinical and biologic presentation". J Infect Dis. 179 Suppl 1: S48–53. doi:10.1086/514285. PMID 9988164.