Ebola algorithm for the evaluation of the returned traveler: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The CDC has developed an algorithm for the evaluation of the returned traveler that can be used to stratify patients according to their risk of exposure, test them for Ebola when indicated, and triage them urgently to the appropriate level of care.<ref name=CDC>CDC.gov [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/pdf/ebola-algorithm.pdf]</ref> | The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has developed an algorithm for the evaluation of the returned traveler that can be used to stratify patients according to their risk of exposure, test them for Ebola when indicated, and triage them urgently to the appropriate level of care.<ref name=CDC>CDC.gov [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/pdf/ebola-algorithm.pdf]</ref> | ||
==Algorithm== | ==Algorithm== | ||
Shown below is | Shown below is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) algorithm for the evaluation of the returned traveler developed by the CDC.<ref name=CDC>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/pdf/ebola-algorithm.pdf|title=Algorithm for the Evaluation of the Returned Traveler|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=www.cdc.gov |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |accessdate=October 28 2014}}</ref> Click '''[http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/pdf/ebola-algorithm.pdf here]''' to access the PDF version of the CDC algorithm and print it. | ||
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• Self-monitoring includes taking their temperature twice a day for 21 days after their last exposure to an Ebola patient</div>}} | • Self-monitoring includes taking their temperature twice a day for 21 days after their last exposure to an Ebola patient</div>}} | ||
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<sup>Adapted from The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Algorithm for Evaluation of the Returned Traveler.<ref name=CDC>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/pdf/ebola-algorithm.pdf|title=Algorithm for the Evaluation of the Returned Traveler|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=www.cdc.gov |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) |accessdate=October 28 2014}}</ref></sup> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 21:35, 28 October 2014
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [3]
Overview
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has developed an algorithm for the evaluation of the returned traveler that can be used to stratify patients according to their risk of exposure, test them for Ebola when indicated, and triage them urgently to the appropriate level of care.[1]
Algorithm
Shown below is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) algorithm for the evaluation of the returned traveler developed by the CDC.[1] Click here to access the PDF version of the CDC algorithm and print it.
Is there a FEVER (subjective or ≥101.5°F or 38.6°C) or compatible EVD symptoms (headache, weakness, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain or hemorrhage) in a patient who has traveled to an Ebola-affected area in the 21 days before illness onset? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Isolate patient in single room with a private bathroom and with the door to hallway closed 2. Implement standard, contact, and droplet precautions (gown, facemask, eye protection, and gloves) | Report asymptomatic patients with high- or low-risk exposures in the past 21 days to the health department | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Determine the risk of exposure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
HIGH-RISK EXPOSURE | LOW-RISK EXPOSURE | NO KNOWN EXPOSURE | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percutaneous (e.g., needle stick) or mucous membrane contact with blood or body fluids from an EVD patient OR | Household members of an EVD patient and others who had brief direct contact (e.g., shaking hands) with an EVD patient without appropriate PPE OR | Residence in or travel to affected areas without HIGH- or LOW-risk exposure | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Review case with Health Department including: • Severity of illness | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Is EVD suspected? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | No | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TESTING IS INDICATED • The health department will arrange specimen transport and testing at a Public Health Laboratory and CDC. | TESTING IS NOT INDICATED If patient requires in-hospital management: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adapted from The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Algorithm for Evaluation of the Returned Traveler.[1]