Dysphagia historical perspective
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2] Ajay Gade MD[3]]
Overview
Dysphagia derives from the Greek root dys meaning difficulty or disordered, and phagia meaning "to eat".
Dysphagia historical perspective
- The historical perspective of dysphagia is as follows:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
- In 1800, Dr. Patrick Paterson reported a case of gangrenous stomach with dysphagia from lightening.
- In 1978, Landres et al reported an isolated case of vigorous achalasia and concluded that this was a variant of eosinophilic gastroenteritis in a patient with marked hypertrophy and eosinophilic infiltration of esophagus.
- In 1981, Picus and Frank reported a case of a 16-year-old boy with progressive dysphagia for 1.5 years, endoscopic findings were suggestive of multiple 1-mm nodular filling defects in the esophagus in an area of stricture with dilatation above.
- In 1982, Münch et al and in 1983, Matzinger and Daneman both described isolated cases of esophageal eosinophilia with dysphagia in patients with assumed eosinophilic gastroenteritis.
- In 1989, Attwood et al described esophageal asthma, an episodic dysphagia with eosinophilic infiltrates.
- These investigators compared a group of 15 adults who presented with dysphagia without esophageal obstruction and normal pH monitoring to a group of 100 adults with GERD as defined by increased acid exposure in the distal esophagus.
- In 1993, Attwood et al reported 12 adults with dysphagia, normal pH monitoring, and dense esophageal eosinophilia. Seven patients had food hypersensitivity, and all required advanced intervention (dilatation and/or steroids in 1 case) for resolution of symptoms.
- In 1994, Straumann et al described a series of 10 patients with acute recurrent dysphagia seen over a 4-year period. These patients showed discrete endoscopic changes, and high concentrations of epithelial esophageal eosinophils. They improved following systemic steroid and antihistamine treatment.
References
- ↑ Landres RT, Kuster GG, Strum WB (1978). "Eosinophilic esophagitis in a patient with vigorous achalasia". Gastroenterology. 74 (6): 1298–1301. PMID 648822.
- ↑ Picus D, Frank PH (1981). "Eosinophilic esophagitis". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 136 (5): 1001–3. doi:10.2214/ajr.136.5.1001. PMID 6784497.
- ↑ Matzinger MA, Daneman A (1983). "Esophageal involvement in eosinophilic gastroenteritis". Pediatr Radiol. 13 (1): 35–8. PMID 6844053.
- ↑ Feczko PJ, Halpert RD, Zonca M (1985). "Radiographic abnormalities in eosinophilic esophagitis". Gastrointest Radiol. 10 (4): 321–4. PMID 4054495.
- ↑ Lee RG (1985). "Marked eosinophilia in esophageal mucosal biopsies". Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 9 (7): 475–9. PMID 4091182.
- ↑ Attwood SE, Smyrk TC, Demeester TR, Jones JB (1993). "Esophageal eosinophilia with dysphagia. A distinct clinicopathologic syndrome". Dig. Dis. Sci. 38 (1): 109–16. PMID 8420741.
- ↑ Straumann A, Spichtin HP, Bernoulli R, Loosli J, Vögtlin J (1994). "[Idiopathic eosinophilic esophagitis: a frequently overlooked disease with typical clinical aspects and discrete endoscopic findings]". Schweiz Med Wochenschr (in German). 124 (33): 1419–29. PMID 7939509.
- ↑ Kelly KJ, Lazenby AJ, Rowe PC, Yardley JH, Perman JA, Sampson HA (1995). "Eosinophilic esophagitis attributed to gastroesophageal reflux: improvement with an amino acid-based formula". Gastroenterology. 109 (5): 1503–12. PMID 7557132.
- ↑ Straumann A, Spichtin HP, Grize L, Bucher KA, Beglinger C, Simon HU (2003). "Natural history of primary eosinophilic esophagitis: a follow-up of 30 adult patients for up to 11.5 years". Gastroenterology. 125 (6): 1660–9. PMID 14724818.
- ↑ Straumann A, Spichtin HP, Grize L, Bucher KA, Beglinger C, Simon HU (2003). "Natural history of primary eosinophilic esophagitis: a follow-up of 30 adult patients for up to 11.5 years". Gastroenterology. 125 (6): 1660–9. PMID 14724818.