Diffuse esophageal spasm history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

The hallmark of DES is esophageal dysphagia.

History and Symptoms

History

Patients with DES may have a positive history of:

  • dysphagia for both solids and liquids.
  • sensation of food sticking in the esophagus after swallowing.

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of DES include:

  • Chest pain which is intense and squeezing in nature and may be mistaken for angina
  • Difficulty swallowing, sometimes related to specific substances like red wine, very cold or hot liquid.
  • Regurgitation of swallowed food.

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of DES include

  • Weight loss
  • Heartburn
  • symptoms related to other secondary disease.

References

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