Diffuse esophageal spasm classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Diffuse esophageal spasm can be classified as primary or secondary based on association with other diseases.

Classification

  • It is also categorized as one of the major disorders of peristalsis according to The Chicago Classification v.3.0.

References

  1. Herbella FA, Raz DJ, Nipomnick I, Patti MG (2009). "Primary versus secondary esophageal motility disorders: diagnosis and implications for treatment". J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 19 (2): 195–8. doi:10.1089/lap.2008.0317. PMID 19260789.

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