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==Differentiating acute viral nasopharyngitis from other diseases==
==Differentiating acute viral nasopharyngitis from other diseases==
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 85%; margin: 3px; width:500px;" align=center
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 85%; margin: 3px; width:500px;" align="center"
|valign=top|
 
|+
|+
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;  width: 150px;" | Symptoms
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;  width: 150px;" | Disease
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;  width: 200px;" | Flu
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;  width: 200px;" | History
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;  width: 200px;" | Common Cold
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;  width: 200px;" | Physical examination
!Laboratory or radiological findings
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |  Fever
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |  Acute viral nasopharyngitis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | High fever (100-102° F)
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
* Symptoms start with sore throat
* Nasal congestion and runny nose
* Cough that may persist after the resolution of the other symptoms
* Fever is not common
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Rare
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Rare
|
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |  Headache
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |  Allergic rhinitis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Rare
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Rare
|
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |  Cough
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |  Acute sinusitis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common, moderate to severe
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common, moderate to severe
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Mild to moderate
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Mild to moderate
|
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | Body aches
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | Infectious mononucleosis
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common, may be severe
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common, may be severe
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Slight
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Slight
|-
|
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | Fatigue
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Usual, can last up to 2-3 weeks
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Sometimes
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | Nasal congestion
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Sometimes
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | Sneezing
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Sometimes
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | Sore throat
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Sometimes
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common
|-
| style="padding: 0px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" colspan=3| <small>Adapted from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/Flu/understandingFlu/Pages/overview.aspx |title=National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)- Flu (Influenza)}}</ref></small>
|}
|}


===Differentiating Flu and Common Cold===
===Differentiating Flu and Common Cold===
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 85%; margin: 3px; width:500px;" align=center
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 85%; margin: 3px; width:500px;" align="center"
|valign=top|
| valign="top" |
|+
|+
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;  width: 150px;" | Symptoms
! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF;  width: 150px;" | Symptoms
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Common
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" colspan=3| <small>Adapted from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/Flu/understandingFlu/Pages/overview.aspx |title=National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)- Flu (Influenza)}}</ref></small>
| colspan="3" style="padding: 0px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | <small>Adapted from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/Flu/understandingFlu/Pages/overview.aspx |title=National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)- Flu (Influenza)}}</ref></small>
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 16:30, 23 June 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]

Overview

Differentiating acute viral nasopharyngitis from other diseases

Disease History Physical examination Laboratory or radiological findings
Acute viral nasopharyngitis
  • Symptoms start with sore throat
  • Nasal congestion and runny nose
  • Cough that may persist after the resolution of the other symptoms
  • Fever is not common
Rare
Allergic rhinitis Common Rare
Acute sinusitis Common, moderate to severe Mild to moderate
Infectious mononucleosis Common, may be severe Slight

Differentiating Flu and Common Cold

Symptoms Flu Common Cold
Fever High fever (100-102° F) Rare
Headache Common Rare
Cough Common, moderate to severe Mild to moderate
Body aches Common, may be severe Slight
Fatigue Usual, can last up to 2-3 weeks Sometimes
Nasal congestion Sometimes Common
Sneezing Sometimes Common
Sore throat Sometimes Common
Adapted from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [1]

References

  1. "National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)- Flu (Influenza)".