Craniopharyngioma historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Function of the pituitary gland were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates. Harvey Cushing (1869–1939), has had a major impact in the understanding of [[Pituitary gland|pituitary function]] and [[surgery]] but he was not the first surgeon to attempt pituitary surgery; this honor goes in 1889 to Sir Victor Horsley. Hermann Schloffer (1868–1937), an Austrian surgeon, performed the first [[Facial|transfacial]] [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal]] approach in 1907. In the 1960s, [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal]] surgery underwent a revival and has been universally accepted. | Function of the [[pituitary gland]] were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates. Harvey Cushing (1869–1939), has had a major impact in the understanding of [[Pituitary gland|pituitary function]] and [[surgery]] but he was not the first surgeon to attempt [[Pituitary gland|pituitary surgery;]] this honor goes in 1889 to Sir Victor Horsley. Hermann Schloffer (1868–1937), an Austrian surgeon, performed the first [[Facial|transfacial]] [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal]] approach in 1907. In the 1960s, [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal]] surgery underwent a revival and has been universally accepted. | ||
==Historical perspective== | ==Historical perspective== | ||
*Primitive concepts of the function of the pituitary gland were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates of Cos (460–370 BC).<ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref> | *Primitive concepts of the function of the [[pituitary gland]] were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates of Cos (460–370 BC).<ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Joseph Lieutaud (1703–1780), a French physician and [[Anatomy|anatomist]], named the [[pituitary stalk]] by proposing the term “Tige Pituitaire” . | *Joseph Lieutaud (1703–1780), a French physician and [[Anatomy|anatomist]], named the [[pituitary stalk]] by proposing the term “Tige Pituitaire” . | ||
*In 1886, Pierre Marie (1853–1940), a French physician, demonstrated the association between [[acromegaly]] and [[Pituitary adenoma|pituitary tumors]]. | *In 1886, Pierre Marie (1853–1940), a French physician, demonstrated the association between [[acromegaly]] and [[Pituitary adenoma|pituitary tumors]]. | ||
*In 1840, von Mohr described the rapid development of [[obesity]] in a case of a [[pituitary tumor]]. | *In 1840, von Mohr described the rapid development of [[obesity]] in a case of a [[pituitary tumor]]. | ||
*Zenker in 1857 was the first to identify masses of cells resembling [[squamous epithelium]] along the [[pars tuberalis]] and [[Anterior pituitary|pars distalis]] of the [[Pituitary gland|pituitary]].<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref> | *Zenker in 1857 was the first to identify masses of cells resembling [[squamous epithelium]] along the [[pars tuberalis]] and [[Anterior pituitary|pars distalis]] of the [[Pituitary gland|pituitary]].<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 1932, squamous epithelial cells were detected in the pituitary glands of childhood populations.<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref> | *In 1932, [[Squamous epithelium|squamous]] [[Epithelium|epithelial cells]] were detected in the [[Pituitary gland|pituitary glands]] of childhood populations.<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*in 1932 the name “craniopharyngioma” was introduced by Cushing.<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref> | *in 1932 the name “craniopharyngioma” was introduced by Cushing.<ref name="pmid17425791">{{cite journal |vauthors=Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C |title=Craniopharyngioma |journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis |volume=2 |issue= |pages=18 |date=April 2007 |pmid=17425791 |pmc=1855047 |doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-18 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*The first pituitary surgery was performed by Horsley in 1889 using a [[Frontal|transfrontal approach]].<ref name="pmid27981519">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mortini P |title=Craniopharyngiomas: a life-changing tumor |journal=Endocrine |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=191–192 |date=August 2017 |pmid=27981519 |doi=10.1007/s12020-016-1192-2 |url=}}</ref> | *The first [[Pituitary gland|pituitary surgery]] was performed by Horsley in 1889 using a [[Frontal|transfrontal approach]].<ref name="pmid27981519">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mortini P |title=Craniopharyngiomas: a life-changing tumor |journal=Endocrine |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=191–192 |date=August 2017 |pmid=27981519 |doi=10.1007/s12020-016-1192-2 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===History and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery=== | ===History and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery=== | ||
*Transcranial approaches to the pituitary gland in the late 1800s and early 1900s resulted in | *[[Cranial|Transcranial approaches]] to the [[pituitary gland]] in the late 1800s and early 1900s resulted in [[Mortality rate|high mortality rate]].<ref name="pmid11765830">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liu JK, Das K, Weiss MH, Laws ER, Couldwell WT |title=The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=95 |issue=6 |pages=1083–96 |date=December 2001 |pmid=11765830 |doi=10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1083 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Schloffer suggested the use of a transsphenoidal route as a safer, alternative approach to the [[sella turcica]]. | *Schloffer suggested the use of a [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal route]] as a safer, alternative approach to the [[sella turcica]]. | ||
*First successful removal of a pituitary tumor via the transsphenoidal approach in 1906. | *First successful removal of a [[pituitary tumor]] via the [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal approach]] in 1906. | ||
*A. E. Halstead's described in 1910 the [[Gingival|sublabial gingival incision]] for the initial stage of exposure.<ref name="pmid16175871">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER, Spencer DD, De Salles AA |title=The evolution of Harvey Cushing's surgical approach to pituitary tumors from transsphenoidal to transfrontal |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=103 |issue=2 |pages=372–7 |date=August 2005 |pmid=16175871 |doi=10.3171/jns.2005.103.2.0372 |url=}}</ref> | *A. E. Halstead's described in 1910 the [[Gingival|sublabial gingival incision]] for the initial stage of exposure.<ref name="pmid16175871">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER, Spencer DD, De Salles AA |title=The evolution of Harvey Cushing's surgical approach to pituitary tumors from transsphenoidal to transfrontal |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=103 |issue=2 |pages=372–7 |date=August 2005 |pmid=16175871 |doi=10.3171/jns.2005.103.2.0372 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Norman Dott, in 1923, continued to use the transsphenoidal procedure while others pursued [[Cranial|transcranial approaches.]] | *Norman Dott, in 1923, continued to use the [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal procedure]] while others pursued [[Cranial|transcranial approaches.]] | ||
* Jules Hardy, who used [[Fluoroscopy|intraoperative fluoroscopy]] in transsphenoidal approach to reach [[Pituitary gland|pituitary]].<ref name="pmid11765830">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liu JK, Das K, Weiss MH, Laws ER, Couldwell WT |title=The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=95 |issue=6 |pages=1083–96 |date=December 2001 |pmid=11765830 |doi=10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1083 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16175871">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER, Spencer DD, De Salles AA |title=The evolution of Harvey Cushing's surgical approach to pituitary tumors from transsphenoidal to transfrontal |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=103 |issue=2 |pages=372–7 |date=August 2005 |pmid=16175871 |doi=10.3171/jns.2005.103.2.0372 |url=}}</ref> | * Jules Hardy, who used [[Fluoroscopy|intraoperative fluoroscopy]] in [[Sphenoid bone|transsphenoidal approach]] to reach [[Pituitary gland|pituitary]].<ref name="pmid11765830">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liu JK, Das K, Weiss MH, Laws ER, Couldwell WT |title=The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=95 |issue=6 |pages=1083–96 |date=December 2001 |pmid=11765830 |doi=10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1083 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16175871">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER, Spencer DD, De Salles AA |title=The evolution of Harvey Cushing's surgical approach to pituitary tumors from transsphenoidal to transfrontal |journal=J. Neurosurg. |volume=103 |issue=2 |pages=372–7 |date=August 2005 |pmid=16175871 |doi=10.3171/jns.2005.103.2.0372 |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Endoscopic surgery=== | ===Endoscopic surgery=== | ||
*The first endosopic surgery was performed by Hirschman, an otolaryngologist, in 1901.<ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref> | *The first [[Endoscopy|endosopic surgery]] was performed by Hirschman, an otolaryngologist, in 1901.<ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 1957, Basil Hirschowitz, an American [[Gastroenterology|gastroenterologist]], demonstrated the use of a [[Endoscope|fiberoptic endoscope]].<ref name="pmid27981519">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mortini P |title=Craniopharyngiomas: a life-changing tumor |journal=Endocrine |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=191–192 |date=August 2017 |pmid=27981519 |doi=10.1007/s12020-016-1192-2 |url=}}</ref> | *In 1957, Basil Hirschowitz, an American [[Gastroenterology|gastroenterologist]], demonstrated the use of a [[Endoscope|fiberoptic endoscope]].<ref name="pmid27981519">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mortini P |title=Craniopharyngiomas: a life-changing tumor |journal=Endocrine |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=191–192 |date=August 2017 |pmid=27981519 |doi=10.1007/s12020-016-1192-2 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 1965, Karl Storz revolutionized the use of fiberoptics by using an external cold light source coupled with the rod [[Optical|lens optical system]]. | *In 1965, Karl Storz revolutionized the use of [[Fiberoptic intubation|fiberoptics]] by using an [[Cold|external cold light source]] coupled with the [[Rod cell|rod]] [[Optical|lens optical system]]. | ||
*In pituitary transsphenoidal surgery, Guiot was the first, in 1961, to use the [[Endoscopy|endoscope]]. <ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref> | *In [[Pituitary|pituitary transsphenoidal surgery]], Guiot was the first, in 1961, to use the [[Endoscopy|endoscope]]. <ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*The [[Endoscopy|endoscope]] was used in conjunction with | *The [[Endoscopy|endoscope]] was used in conjunction with [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoida]]<nowiki/>l [[microsurgery]], notably by Apuzzo, Bushe and Halves in the late 1970s. | ||
*[[Endoscopy|Endoscopic]] transsphenoidal procedure was introduced in the early 1990s. | *[[Endoscopy|Endoscopic]] [[Sphenoidal|transsphenoidal procedure]] was introduced in the early 1990s. | ||
*In 1992, Jankowski was the first to report the use of the pure endonasal endoscopic procedure for pituitary [[Adenoma|adenomas]].<ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref> | *In 1992, Jankowski was the first to report the use of the pure [[Endoscopic|endonasal endoscopic procedure]] for [[Pituitary gland|pituitary]] [[Adenoma|adenomas]].<ref name="pmid21833782">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M |title=Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past |journal=Acta Neurochir (Wien) |volume=153 |issue=12 |pages=2397–402 |date=December 2011 |pmid=21833782 |doi=10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 14:48, 26 February 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Marjan Khan M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Function of the pituitary gland were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates. Harvey Cushing (1869–1939), has had a major impact in the understanding of pituitary function and surgery but he was not the first surgeon to attempt pituitary surgery; this honor goes in 1889 to Sir Victor Horsley. Hermann Schloffer (1868–1937), an Austrian surgeon, performed the first transfacial transsphenoidal approach in 1907. In the 1960s, transsphenoidal surgery underwent a revival and has been universally accepted.
Historical perspective
- Primitive concepts of the function of the pituitary gland were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates of Cos (460–370 BC).[1]
- Joseph Lieutaud (1703–1780), a French physician and anatomist, named the pituitary stalk by proposing the term “Tige Pituitaire” .
- In 1886, Pierre Marie (1853–1940), a French physician, demonstrated the association between acromegaly and pituitary tumors.
- In 1840, von Mohr described the rapid development of obesity in a case of a pituitary tumor.
- Zenker in 1857 was the first to identify masses of cells resembling squamous epithelium along the pars tuberalis and pars distalis of the pituitary.[2]
- In 1932, squamous epithelial cells were detected in the pituitary glands of childhood populations.[2]
- in 1932 the name “craniopharyngioma” was introduced by Cushing.[2]
- The first pituitary surgery was performed by Horsley in 1889 using a transfrontal approach.[3]
History and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery
- Transcranial approaches to the pituitary gland in the late 1800s and early 1900s resulted in high mortality rate.[4]
- Schloffer suggested the use of a transsphenoidal route as a safer, alternative approach to the sella turcica.
- First successful removal of a pituitary tumor via the transsphenoidal approach in 1906.
- A. E. Halstead's described in 1910 the sublabial gingival incision for the initial stage of exposure.[5]
- Norman Dott, in 1923, continued to use the transsphenoidal procedure while others pursued transcranial approaches.
- Jules Hardy, who used intraoperative fluoroscopy in transsphenoidal approach to reach pituitary.[4][5]
Endoscopic surgery
- The first endosopic surgery was performed by Hirschman, an otolaryngologist, in 1901.[1]
- In 1957, Basil Hirschowitz, an American gastroenterologist, demonstrated the use of a fiberoptic endoscope.[3]
- In 1965, Karl Storz revolutionized the use of fiberoptics by using an external cold light source coupled with the rod lens optical system.
- In pituitary transsphenoidal surgery, Guiot was the first, in 1961, to use the endoscope. [1]
- The endoscope was used in conjunction with transsphenoidal microsurgery, notably by Apuzzo, Bushe and Halves in the late 1970s.
- Endoscopic transsphenoidal procedure was introduced in the early 1990s.
- In 1992, Jankowski was the first to report the use of the pure endonasal endoscopic procedure for pituitary adenomas.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M (December 2011). "Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past". Acta Neurochir (Wien). 153 (12): 2397–402. doi:10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1. PMID 21833782.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C (April 2007). "Craniopharyngioma". Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2: 18. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-2-18. PMC 1855047. PMID 17425791.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mortini P (August 2017). "Craniopharyngiomas: a life-changing tumor". Endocrine. 57 (2): 191–192. doi:10.1007/s12020-016-1192-2. PMID 27981519.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Liu JK, Das K, Weiss MH, Laws ER, Couldwell WT (December 2001). "The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery". J. Neurosurg. 95 (6): 1083–96. doi:10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1083. PMID 11765830.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER, Spencer DD, De Salles AA (August 2005). "The evolution of Harvey Cushing's surgical approach to pituitary tumors from transsphenoidal to transfrontal". J. Neurosurg. 103 (2): 372–7. doi:10.3171/jns.2005.103.2.0372. PMID 16175871.