Craniopharyngioma historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Primitive concepts of the function of the pituitary gland were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates. Harvey Cushing (1869–1939), has had a major impact in the understanding of pituitary function and surgery but he was not the first surgeon to attempt pituitary surgery; this honor goes in 1889 to Sir Victor Horsley. Hermann Schloffer (1868–1937), an Austrian surgeon, guided by the works of Davide Giordano, performed the first transfacial transsphenoidal approach in 1907. In the 1960s, transsphenoidal surgery underwent a revival and has been universally accepted thanks to great figures such as Guiot and Hardy. | |||
==Historical perspective== | ==Historical perspective== | ||
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Overview
Primitive concepts of the function of the pituitary gland were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates. Harvey Cushing (1869–1939), has had a major impact in the understanding of pituitary function and surgery but he was not the first surgeon to attempt pituitary surgery; this honor goes in 1889 to Sir Victor Horsley. Hermann Schloffer (1868–1937), an Austrian surgeon, guided by the works of Davide Giordano, performed the first transfacial transsphenoidal approach in 1907. In the 1960s, transsphenoidal surgery underwent a revival and has been universally accepted thanks to great figures such as Guiot and Hardy.
Historical perspective
- Primitive concepts of the function of the pituitary gland were formulated in the 4th century BC by Hippocrates of Cos (460–370 BC).[1]
- Joseph Lieutaud (1703–1780), a French physician and anatomist, named the pituitary stalk by proposing the term “Tige Pituitaire” and described it as containing many small longitudinal blood vessels communicating with the pituitary.[1]
- In 1886, Pierre Marie (1853–1940), a French physician, demonstrated the association between acromegaly and pituitary tumors for the first time in his publication of two cases.
- In 1840, von Mohr described the rapid development of obesity in a case of a pituitary tumor.[1]
- Zenker in 1857 was the first to identify masses of cells resembling squamous epithelium along the pars tuberalis and pars distalis of the pituitary.[2]
- In 1932, squamous epithelial cells were detected in the pituitary glands of childhood populations.[2]
- in 1932 the name “craniopharyngioma” was introduced by Cushing.[2]
- The first pituitary surgery was performed by Horsley in 1889 using a transfrontal approach.
- In the International Classification of Diseases for Oncology 3rd revision the code number 9350 refers to "unspecified craniopharyngioma", whilst 9351 and 9352 correspond to the two histological subtypes, adamantinous and papillary craniopharyngiomas, respectively.[2]
History and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery
- Initial attempts at transcranial approaches to the pituitary gland in the late 1800s and early 1900s resulted in a mortality rate that was generally considered prohibitive.[3][4]
- Schloffer suggested the use of a transsphenoidal route as a safer, alternative approach to the sella turcica. [1]
- First successful removal of a pituitary tumor via the transsphenoidal approach in 1906.[3]
- A. E. Halstead's described in 1910 the sublabial gingival incision for the initial stage of exposure.[3][4]
- Norman Dott, in 1923, continued to use the transsphenoidal procedure while others pursued transcranial approaches.[3]
- Jules Hardy, who used intraoperative fluoroscopy in transsphenoidal approach to reach pituitary.[3][4]
Endoscopic surgery
- The first endosopic surgery was performed by Hirschman, an otolaryngologist, in 1901, 100 years after the invention of the first endoscope by Philipp Bozzini in 1806.[1]
- In 1957, Basil Hirschowitz, an American gastroenterologist, demonstrated the use of a fiberoptic endoscope that was illuminated by a light bulb at its distal end.
- In 1965, Karl Storz revolutionized the use of fiberoptics by using an external cold light source coupled with the rod lens optical system.
- In pituitary transsphenoidal surgery, Guiot was the first [26], in 1961, to use the endoscope, but he abandoned it because of the lack of adequate visualization of anatomical structures.[1]
- the endoscope was used in conjunction with transsphenoidal microsurgery, notably by Apuzzo, Bushe and Halves in the late 1970s.
- Close cooperation between neurosurgeons and otorhinolaryngologists, the pure endoscopic transsphenoidal procedure was introduced in the early 1990s.
- In 1992, Jankowski were the first to report the use of the pure endonasal endoscopic procedure for pituitary adenomas.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Dubourg J, Jouanneau E, Messerer M (December 2011). "Pituitary surgery: legacies from the past". Acta Neurochir (Wien). 153 (12): 2397–402. doi:10.1007/s00701-011-1107-1. PMID 21833782.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Garnett MR, Puget S, Grill J, Sainte-Rose C (April 2007). "Craniopharyngioma". Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2: 18. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-2-18. PMC 1855047. PMID 17425791.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Liu JK, Das K, Weiss MH, Laws ER, Couldwell WT (December 2001). "The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery". J. Neurosurg. 95 (6): 1083–96. doi:10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1083. PMID 11765830.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cohen-Gadol AA, Laws ER, Spencer DD, De Salles AA (August 2005). "The evolution of Harvey Cushing's surgical approach to pituitary tumors from transsphenoidal to transfrontal". J. Neurosurg. 103 (2): 372–7. doi:10.3171/jns.2005.103.2.0372. PMID 16175871.