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{{Coronary artery bypass surgery}}
{{Coronary artery bypass surgery}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-in-Chief:''' {{CZ}}, [[User:Mohammed Sbeih|Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.]] [mailto:msbeih@perfuse.org]
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-in-Chief:''' {{CZ}}, [[User:Mohammed Sbeih|Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.]] [mailto:msbeih@wikidoc.org] {{Anahita}}


==Indications for CABG==
==Overview==
CABG is the preferred treatment with:  
*[[Coronary artery bypass surgery]] ([[Coronary artery bypass surgery|CABG]]) is the preferred [[treatment]] with:
**[[Disease]] of the [[left main coronary artery]] ([[Left main coronary artery|LMCA]]). [[LMCA]] [[disease]] is associated with [[sudden death]]; therefore, lesions of the [[Left main coronary artery|LMCA]] are sometimes referred to as widow makers.
**[[Disease]] of all three coronary vessels ([[Left anterior descending artery|LAD]], [[Left circumflex artery|LCX]] and [[Right coronary artery|RCA]]).
**Diffuse [[disease]] not amenable to [[treatment]] with [[Percutaneous coronary intervention|PCI]].
**[[Coronary artery bypass surgery]] ([[Coronary artery bypass surgery|CABG]]) is likely the preferred [[treatment]] with other high-risk [[patients]] such as those with [[severe ventricular dysfunction]] (i.e. low [[ejection fraction]]), or [[diabetes mellitus]] [[patients]], particularly those with [[disease]] involving the [[left anterior descending artery]].
*Alternative [[treatments]] for [[coronary artery disease]] include:
**Medical management ([[statins]], [[antihypertensives]], [[smoking cessation]], and tight [[Diabetes management|blood sugar control]] in [[diabetics]]).
**Both [[Percutaneous coronary intervention]] ([[PCI]]) and [[Coronary artery bypass surgery]] ([[Coronary artery bypass surgery|CABG]]) are more effective than medical management at relieving [[symptoms]], (e.g. [[angina]], [[dyspnea]], [[fatigue]]), but repeated procedures are required more frequently after [[PCI]].
*When optimal [[treatment]] strategy is unclear for a [[patient]], it is recommended to have a multidisciplinary Heart Team approach.<ref name="pmid34895950">{{cite journal| author=Writing Committee Members. Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, Bates ER, Beckie TM | display-authors=etal| title=2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2022 | volume= 79 | issue= 2 | pages= e21-e129 | pmid=34895950 | doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=34895950  }} </ref>
*Decision regarding the [[treatment]] should be [[patient]] centered.<ref name="pmid34895950">{{cite journal| author=Writing Committee Members. Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, Bates ER, Beckie TM | display-authors=etal| title=2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 2022 | volume= 79 | issue= 2 | pages= e21-e129 | pmid=34895950 | doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=34895950  }} </ref>


*Disease of the left main coronary artery ([[LMCA]]). LMCA disease is associated with sudden death; therefore, lesions of the LMCA are sometimes referred to as widow makers.  
==Surgery Indications==
*Disease of all three coronary vessels ([[LAD]], LCX and [[RCA]]).
*You can read in greater detail about each of the indications for [[CABG]] below in greater detail by clicking on the link.
*Diffuse disease not amendable to treatment with a PCI.
[[Coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with acute MI|CABG in Patients with Acute MI]] | [[Coronary artery bypass surgery in ventricular arrhythmias|CABG in Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias]] | [[Coronary artery bypass surgery after failed PCI|Emergency CABG after Failed PCI]] | [[Coronary artery bypass surgery in association with other cardiac procedures|CABG in Association with Other Cardiac Procedures]] | [[Coronary artery bypass surgery heart team approach to revascularization decisions|Heart Team Approach to Revascularization Decisions]] | [[Coronary artery bypass surgery of left main CAD to improve survival|Revascularization of Left Main CAD to Improve Survival]] | [[Coronary artery bypass surgery of non–left main CAD to improve survival|Revascularization of Non-Left Main CAD to Improve Survival]] | [[Coronary artery bypass surgery revascularization to improve symptoms|Revascularization to Improve Symptoms]] | [[Coronary artery bypass surgery CABG in left ventricular dysfunction|CABG in Left Ventricular Dysfunction]]
*CABG is the likely the preferred treatment with other high-risk patients such as those with [[severe ventricular dysfunction]] (i.e. low ejection fraction), or [[diabetes mellitus]] patients, particularly those with disease involving the left anterior descending artery.
 
Alternative treatments for coronary artery disease include:
 
*Medical management ([[statins]], [[antihypertensives]], smoking cessation, tight blood sugar control in [[diabetics]]).
*Percutaneous coronary intervention ([[PCI]])-Both PCI and CABG are more effective than medical management at relieving symptoms, (e.g. [[angina]], [[dyspnea]], [[fatigue]]), but repeat procedures are required more frequently after PCI.


[[Category:Cardiac surgery]]
[[Category:Cardiac surgery]]

Latest revision as of 20:01, 11 February 2022

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Pathophysiology

Saphenous Vein Graft Disease
Other Non-Atherosclerotic Saphenous Vein Graft Diseases

Indications for CABG

Prognosis

Diagnosis

Imaging in the Patient Undergoing CABG

Chest X Ray

Angiography

CT Angiography
MRI Angiography

Trans-Esophageal Echocardiography

Treatment

Goals of Treatment

Perioperative Management

Perioperative Monitoring

Electrocardiographic Monitoring
Pulmonary Artery Catheterization
Central Nervous System Monitoring

Surgical Procedure

Anesthetic Considerations
Intervention in left main coronary artery disease
The Traditional Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Procedure (Simplified)
Minimally Invasive CABG
Hybrid coronary revascularization
Conduits Used for Bypass
Videos on Spahenous Vein Graft Harvesting
Videos on Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Post-Operative Care and Complications

Pharmacotherapy in patients undergoing CABG CABG

Special Scenarios

Anomalous Coronary Arteries
COPD/Respiratory Insufficiency
Existing Renal Disease
Concomitant Valvular Disease
Previous Cardiac Surgery
Menopause
Carotid Disease evaluation before surgery

Coronary artery bypass surgery indications On the Web

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Coronary artery bypass surgery indications in the news

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Risk calculators for Coronary artery bypass surgery indications

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [3] Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[4]

Overview

Surgery Indications

  • You can read in greater detail about each of the indications for CABG below in greater detail by clicking on the link.

CABG in Patients with Acute MI | CABG in Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias | Emergency CABG after Failed PCI | CABG in Association with Other Cardiac Procedures | Heart Team Approach to Revascularization Decisions | Revascularization of Left Main CAD to Improve Survival | Revascularization of Non-Left Main CAD to Improve Survival | Revascularization to Improve Symptoms | CABG in Left Ventricular Dysfunction

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Writing Committee Members. Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, Bates ER, Beckie TM; et al. (2022). "2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines". J Am Coll Cardiol. 79 (2): e21–e129. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.09.006. PMID 34895950 Check |pmid= value (help).