Conjunctivitis classification: Difference between revisions
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Base on duration of symptoms, [[Conjunctivitis]] may be classified into:<ref name= Conjunctivitis > National Eye Institute (2015). [https://nei.nih.gov/health/pinkeye/pink_facts] Access on June 23, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid22827184">{{cite journal| author=Blochmichel E, Helleboid L, Corvec MP| title=Chronic allergic conjunctivitis. | journal=Ocul Immunol Inflamm | year= 1993 | volume= 1 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 9-12 | pmid=22827184 | doi=10.3109/09273949309086529 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22827184 }} </ref> | Base on duration of symptoms, [[Conjunctivitis]] may be classified into:<ref name= Conjunctivitis > National Eye Institute (2015). [https://nei.nih.gov/health/pinkeye/pink_facts] Access on June 23, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid22827184">{{cite journal| author=Blochmichel E, Helleboid L, Corvec MP| title=Chronic allergic conjunctivitis. | journal=Ocul Immunol Inflamm | year= 1993 | volume= 1 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 9-12 | pmid=22827184 | doi=10.3109/09273949309086529 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22827184 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Hyperacute]] | *[[Hyperacute]] | ||
*[[Acute]] (less than 3 weeks) and | *[[Acute]] (less than 3 weeks) and | ||
*[[Chronic]] (greater than 3 weeks) | *[[Chronic]] (greater than 3 weeks) | ||
Conjunctivitis may be classified | According to the etiology, [[Conjunctivitis]] may be classified into:<ref name= Bacterial & Viral Conjunctivitis > Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016). [http://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/diagnosis.html] Access on June 23, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid27303700">{{cite journal| author=Menon BB, Zhou X, Spurr-Michaud S, Rajaiya J, Chodosh J, Gipson IK| title=Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis-Causing Adenoviruses Induce MUC16 Ectodomain Release To Infect Ocular Surface Epithelial Cells. | journal=mSphere | year= 2016 | volume= 1 | issue= 1 | pages= | pmid=27303700 | doi=10.1128/mSphere.00112-15 | pmc=4863608 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27303700 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26319341">{{cite journal| author=Alfonso SA, Fawley JD, Alexa Lu X| title=Conjunctivitis. | journal=Prim Care | year= 2015 | volume= 42 | issue= 3 | pages= 325-45 | pmid=26319341 | doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.001 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26319341 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26258920">{{cite journal| author=Leonardi A, Castegnaro A, Valerio AL, Lazzarini D| title=Epidemiology of allergic conjunctivitis: clinical appearance and treatment patterns in a population-based study. | journal=Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2015 | volume= 15 | issue= 5 | pages= 482-8 | pmid=26258920 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0000000000000204 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26258920 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Infective Conjunctivitis]] | *[[Infective Conjunctivitis]] | ||
**[[Viral]], [[Bacterial]], [[Fungal]], [[recketsial]], [[protozoal]], [[parasitic]] | **[[Viral]], [[Bacterial]], [[Fungal]], [[recketsial]], [[protozoal]], [[parasitic]] | ||
*Neonatal Conjunctivitis | *Neonatal Conjunctivitis | ||
*[[Allergic Conjunctivitis | *[[Allergic Conjunctivitis]]<ref name="pmid26322818">{{cite journal| author=Li Z, Chen W, Zhang Y, Jhanji V, Fan Z, Mu G| title=Topical Fluorometholone Versus Diclofenac Sodium in Cases With Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis. | journal=Eye Contact Lens | year= 2015 | volume= 41 | issue= 5 | pages= 310-3 | pmid=26322818 | doi=10.1097/ICL.0000000000000127 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26322818 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid24799171">{{cite journal| author=Bischoff G| title=[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]. | journal=Klin Monbl Augenheilkd | year= 2014 | volume= 231 | issue= 5 | pages= 518-21 | pmid=24799171 | doi=10.1055/s-0034-1368334 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24799171 }} </ref> | ||
**[[Allergic conjunctivitis]] may be classified into several subtypes base on pathophysiology and severity of symptoms including: [[Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis]], [[Perennial allergic conjunctivitis]], [[Vernal keratoconjunctivitis]], [[Atopic keratoconjunctivitis]], and [[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]] | |||
*[[Keratoconjunctivitis]] | *[[Keratoconjunctivitis]] | ||
**[[Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis]] | **[[Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis]] | ||
**[[keratoconjunctivitis sicca]] (Dry eye syndrome) | |||
*Irritative Conjunctivitis<ref name= Conjunctivitis > National Eye Institute (2015). [https://nei.nih.gov/health/pinkeye/pink_facts] Access on June 23, 2016</ref> | *Irritative Conjunctivitis<ref name= Conjunctivitis > National Eye Institute (2015). [https://nei.nih.gov/health/pinkeye/pink_facts] Access on June 23, 2016</ref> | ||
Revision as of 14:21, 24 June 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [3] .
Overview
Conjunctivitis may be classified based on the duration of symptoms into Hyperacute, acute or chronic.[1][2] Additionally, Conjunctivitis can be further classified according to the causality of the inflammation into several groups.
Classification
Base on duration of symptoms, Conjunctivitis may be classified into:[1][2]
- Hyperacute
- Acute (less than 3 weeks) and
- Chronic (greater than 3 weeks)
According to the etiology, Conjunctivitis may be classified into:[3][4][5]
- Infective Conjunctivitis
- Neonatal Conjunctivitis
- Allergic Conjunctivitis[6] [7]
- Allergic conjunctivitis may be classified into several subtypes base on pathophysiology and severity of symptoms including: Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, Perennial allergic conjunctivitis, Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, Atopic keratoconjunctivitis, and Giant papillary conjunctivitis
- Keratoconjunctivitis
- Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis
- keratoconjunctivitis sicca (Dry eye syndrome)
- Irritative Conjunctivitis[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 National Eye Institute (2015). [1] Access on June 23, 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Blochmichel E, Helleboid L, Corvec MP (1993). "Chronic allergic conjunctivitis". Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 1 (1–2): 9–12. doi:10.3109/09273949309086529. PMID 22827184.
- ↑ Menon BB, Zhou X, Spurr-Michaud S, Rajaiya J, Chodosh J, Gipson IK (2016). "Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis-Causing Adenoviruses Induce MUC16 Ectodomain Release To Infect Ocular Surface Epithelial Cells". mSphere. 1 (1). doi:10.1128/mSphere.00112-15. PMC 4863608. PMID 27303700.
- ↑ Alfonso SA, Fawley JD, Alexa Lu X (2015). "Conjunctivitis". Prim Care. 42 (3): 325–45. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.001. PMID 26319341.
- ↑ Leonardi A, Castegnaro A, Valerio AL, Lazzarini D (2015). "Epidemiology of allergic conjunctivitis: clinical appearance and treatment patterns in a population-based study". Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 15 (5): 482–8. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000204. PMID 26258920.
- ↑ Li Z, Chen W, Zhang Y, Jhanji V, Fan Z, Mu G (2015). "Topical Fluorometholone Versus Diclofenac Sodium in Cases With Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis". Eye Contact Lens. 41 (5): 310–3. doi:10.1097/ICL.0000000000000127. PMID 26322818.
- ↑ Bischoff G (2014). "[Giant papillary conjunctivitis]". Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 231 (5): 518–21. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368334. PMID 24799171.