Chronic diarrhea screening

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Chronic diarrhea Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Chronic diarrhea from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]

Overview

There are certain features which if present in a patient complaining of diarrhea for over 4 weeks require further evaluation. Some of the screening modalities include, radiographic imaging studies, endoscopy/enteroscopy/capsule enteroscopy, histopathology of the small bowel and colon, bacteriology/microbiology[1], serological testing and chemical analysis of stool.

Screening

There are certain features which if present in a patient complaining of diarrhea for over 4 weeks require further evaluation. these include:

  • Rectal bleeding
  • Weight loss
  • Age > 50 years
  • Pain
  • Associated psychological factors
  • Somatization
  • Dietary causes of diarrhea

References

  1. Khanna S, Pardi DS, Rosenblatt JE, Patel R, Kammer PP, Baddour LM (2012). "An evaluation of repeat stool testing for Clostridium difficile infection by polymerase chain reaction". J Clin Gastroenterol. 46 (10): 846–9. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3182432273. PMID 22334221.


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