Chronic diarrhea epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Chronic diarrhea is less frequent; 3–5% of the population may have diarrhea lasting more than 1 month in any given year. *The prevalence of chronic diarrhea is 300-500/100,000.<ref name="pmid1537525">{{cite journal| author=Talley NJ, O'Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ| title=Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1992 | volume= 102 | issue= 3 | pages= 895-901 | pmid=1537525 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1537525  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1889716">{{cite journal| author=Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Van Dyke C, Melton LJ| title=Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1991 | volume= 101 | issue= 4 | pages= 927-34 | pmid=1889716 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1889716  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10877233">{{cite journal| author=Sandler RS, Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Ricci JA, Zorich NL| title=Abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea in the United States: prevalence and impact. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2000 | volume= 45 | issue= 6 | pages= 1166-71 | pmid=10877233 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10877233  }} </ref>
The prevalence of chronic diarrhea is estimated to be about 300-500/100,000 persons  with about 3–5% of the population having diarrhea lasting more than 1 month in any given year.<ref name="pmid1537525">{{cite journal| author=Talley NJ, O'Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ| title=Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1992 | volume= 102 | issue= 3 | pages= 895-901 | pmid=1537525 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1537525  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1889716">{{cite journal| author=Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Van Dyke C, Melton LJ| title=Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1991 | volume= 101 | issue= 4 | pages= 927-34 | pmid=1889716 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1889716  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10877233">{{cite journal| author=Sandler RS, Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Ricci JA, Zorich NL| title=Abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea in the United States: prevalence and impact. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2000 | volume= 45 | issue= 6 | pages= 1166-71 | pmid=10877233 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10877233  }} </ref> Chronic diarrhea is less frequent when compared to acute diarrhea. The cause of chronic diarrhea also vary widely, for the incidence, age, case fatality rate, and gender distribution of some causes of chronic diarrhea see below;


==Epidemiology and demographic==
==Prevalence==
 
In developed countries, the prevalence of chronic diarrhea is estimated to be about 300-500/100,000 person.
===Prevalence===
*The prevalence of chronic diarrhea is 300-500/100,000.<ref name="pmid1537525">{{cite journal| author=Talley NJ, O'Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ| title=Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1992 | volume= 102 | issue= 3 | pages= 895-901 | pmid=1537525 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1537525  }} </ref><ref name="pmid1889716">{{cite journal| author=Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Van Dyke C, Melton LJ| title=Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1991 | volume= 101 | issue= 4 | pages= 927-34 | pmid=1889716 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1889716  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10877233">{{cite journal| author=Sandler RS, Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Ricci JA, Zorich NL| title=Abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea in the United States: prevalence and impact. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2000 | volume= 45 | issue= 6 | pages= 1166-71 | pmid=10877233 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10877233  }} </ref>
**The prevalence, incidence, age and sex distribution of some causes of chronic diarrhea is listed below;
***[[Ulcerative colitis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Ulcerative colitis]]
***[[Crohn's disease epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Crohn's disease]]
***[[Lactose intolerance epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Lactose intolerance]]
***Endocrine disorders such as [[Hyperthyroidism epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Hyperthyroidism]]
***Neuroendocrine tumors such as [[VIPoma epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|VIPoma]]
***[[Celiac disease epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Celiac disease]]
***[[Irritable bowel syndrome epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Irritable bowel syndrome]]
***[[Giardiasis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Giardiasis]]
***[[Tropical sprue epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Tropical sprue]]
***[[Diverticulitis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Diverticulitis]]
***[[Clostridium difficile infection epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Clostridium difficile infection]]
***Ulcerating viral infections such as [[Cytomegalovirus infection epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Cytomegalovirus infection]]
***Invasive bacterial infections such as [[Tuberculosis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Tuberculosis]]
***Neoplasias such as [[Colon carcinoma epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Colon carcinoma]]


== The prevalence, incidence, age and sex distribution of some causes of chronic diarrhea ==
*[[Ulcerative colitis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Crohn's disease epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Crohn's disease]]
*[[Lactose intolerance epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Lactose intolerance]]
*Endocrine disorders such as [[Hyperthyroidism epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Hyperthyroidism]]
*Neuroendocrine tumors such as [[VIPoma epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|VIPoma]]
*[[Celiac disease epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Celiac disease]]
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Irritable bowel syndrome]]
*[[Giardiasis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Giardiasis]]
*[[Tropical sprue epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Tropical sprue]]
*[[Diverticulitis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Diverticulitis]]
*[[Clostridium difficile infection epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Clostridium difficile infection]]
*Ulcerating viral infections such as [[Cytomegalovirus infection epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Cytomegalovirus infection]]
*Invasive bacterial infections such as [[Tuberculosis epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Tuberculosis]]
*Neoplasias such as [[Colon carcinoma epidemiology and demographics#Epidemiology and Demographics|Colon carcinoma]]
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 17:26, 6 July 2017

Chronic diarrhea Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Chronic diarrhea from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

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Case #1

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2]

Overview

The prevalence of chronic diarrhea is estimated to be about 300-500/100,000 persons with about 3–5% of the population having diarrhea lasting more than 1 month in any given year.[1][2][3] Chronic diarrhea is less frequent when compared to acute diarrhea. The cause of chronic diarrhea also vary widely, for the incidence, age, case fatality rate, and gender distribution of some causes of chronic diarrhea see below;

Prevalence

In developed countries, the prevalence of chronic diarrhea is estimated to be about 300-500/100,000 person.

The prevalence, incidence, age and sex distribution of some causes of chronic diarrhea

References

  1. Talley NJ, O'Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ (1992). "Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study". Gastroenterology. 102 (3): 895–901. PMID 1537525.
  2. Talley NJ, Zinsmeister AR, Van Dyke C, Melton LJ (1991). "Epidemiology of colonic symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome". Gastroenterology. 101 (4): 927–34. PMID 1889716.
  3. Sandler RS, Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Ricci JA, Zorich NL (2000). "Abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea in the United States: prevalence and impact". Dig Dis Sci. 45 (6): 1166–71. PMID 10877233.


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