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==Overview==
==Overview==
*''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' was discovered in late 1870's by Alexander Ogston, a [[surgeon]] at the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. It was the major cause of [[skin]] and [[soft tissue]] [[infection]]s such as [[boils]], [[staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] and [[impetigo]].<ref name=[[MRSA]]> [[Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus]]. National institute of allergy and infectious diseases(2016) https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/antimicrobialresistance/examples/mrsa/Pages/history.aspx Accessed on August 12,2016</ref> <ref name=Boil>Boil. London review of books. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n24/hugh-pennington/dont-pick-your-nose accessed on August 12,2016</ref>Carl Alois Philipp Garrè (12 December 1857, Ragaz – 6 March 1928) who was a Swiss [[surgeon]], proved that ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' causes [[carbuncles]] and [[boils]] by experimenting on himself and had one condition named after himself, Garre's sclerosing [[osteomyelitis]] (sclerosing [[osteitis]] – form of [[chronic]] [[osteomyelitis]] with proliferative [[periostitis]]).<ref name=boil(furuncle)> Wikipedia. CarlGarre(boil). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Garr%C3%A9 Accessed on August 12,2016</ref>
''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' was discovered in late 1870's by Alexander Ogston, a [[surgeon]] at the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. It was discovered to be the major cause of [[skin]] and [[soft tissue]] [[infection]]s such as [[boils]], [[staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] and [[impetigo]].<ref name=[[MRSA]]> [[Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus]]. National institute of allergy and infectious diseases(2016) https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/antimicrobialresistance/examples/mrsa/Pages/history.aspx Accessed on August 12,2016</ref> <ref name=Boil>Boil. London review of books. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n24/hugh-pennington/dont-pick-your-nose accessed on August 12,2016</ref> Carl Alois Philipp Garrè was a Swiss [[surgeon]] who proved that ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' causes [[carbuncles]] and [[boils]] by self experimentation. Dr. Garre discovered and named Garre's sclerosing [[osteomyelitis]] (sclerosing [[osteitis]] – form of [[chronic]] [[osteomyelitis]] with proliferative [[periostitis]]).<ref name=boil(furuncle)> Wikipedia. CarlGarre(boil). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Garr%C3%A9 Accessed on August 12,2016</ref>


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
*''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' was discovered in late 1870's by Alexander Ogston, a [[surgeon]] at the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. It was the major cause of [[skin]] and [[soft tissue]] [[infection]]s such as [[boils]], [[staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]] and [[impetigo]].<ref name=[[MRSA]]> [[Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus]]. National institute of allergy and infectious diseases(2016) https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/antimicrobialresistance/examples/mrsa/Pages/history.aspx Accessed on August 12,2016</ref> <ref name=Boil>Boil. London review of books. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n24/hugh-pennington/dont-pick-your-nose accessed on August 12,2016</ref>
*''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' was discovered in late 1870's by Alexander Ogston, a [[surgeon]] at the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. It was the major cause of [[skin]] and [[soft tissue]] [[infection]]s such as [[boils]], [[staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome]], and [[impetigo]].<ref name=[[MRSA]]> [[Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus]]. National institute of allergy and infectious diseases(2016) https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/antimicrobialresistance/examples/mrsa/Pages/history.aspx Accessed on August 12,2016</ref> <ref name=Boil>Boil. London review of books. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n24/hugh-pennington/dont-pick-your-nose accessed on August 12,2016</ref>
*Carl Alois Philipp Garrè (12 December 1857, Ragaz – 6 March 1928) who was a Swiss [[surgeon]], proved that ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' causes [[carbuncles]] and [[boils]] by experimenting on himself and had one condition named after himself, Garre's sclerosing [[osteomyelitis]] (sclerosing [[osteitis]] – form of [[chronic]] [[osteomyelitis]] with proliferative [[periostitis]]).<ref name=boil(furuncle)> Wikipedia. CarlGarre(boil). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Garr%C3%A9 Accessed on August 12,2016</ref>
*Carl Alois Philipp Garre was a Swiss [[surgeon]] who proved that ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' causes [[carbuncles]] and [[boils]] by self-experimentation. Dr. Garre discovered and named Garre's sclerosing [[osteomyelitis]] (sclerosing [[osteitis]] – form of [[chronic]] [[osteomyelitis]] with proliferative [[periostitis]]).<ref name=boil(furuncle)> Wikipedia. CarlGarre(boil). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Garr%C3%A9 Accessed on August 12,2016</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 20:39, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Staphylococcus aureus was discovered in late 1870's by Alexander Ogston, a surgeon at the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. It was discovered to be the major cause of skin and soft tissue infections such as boils, staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and impetigo.[1] [2] Carl Alois Philipp Garrè was a Swiss surgeon who proved that Staphylococcus aureus causes carbuncles and boils by self experimentation. Dr. Garre discovered and named Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteitis – form of chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis).[3]

Historical Perspective

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus. National institute of allergy and infectious diseases(2016) https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/antimicrobialresistance/examples/mrsa/Pages/history.aspx Accessed on August 12,2016
  2. 2.0 2.1 Boil. London review of books. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n24/hugh-pennington/dont-pick-your-nose accessed on August 12,2016
  3. 3.0 3.1 Wikipedia. CarlGarre(boil). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Garr%C3%A9 Accessed on August 12,2016

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