Beriberi heart disease: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
m (Bot: Adding CME Category::Cardiology)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
'''For patient information, click [[Beriberi (patient information)|here]]'''
'''For patient information, click [[Beriberi (patient information)|here]]'''
'''For the Wikidoc page for Beriberi, click [[Beriberi|here]]'''


{{CMG}} '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
{{CMG}} '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
Line 76: Line 78:
*[[Dementia|Vascular Dementia]]
*[[Dementia|Vascular Dementia]]
*[[Arthritis|Viral Arthritis]]
*[[Arthritis|Viral Arthritis]]
*[[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]]<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
*[[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]]<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref><ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
Line 122: Line 124:
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
[[CME Category::Cardiology]]


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]

Latest revision as of 04:53, 15 March 2016

For patient information, click here

For the Wikidoc page for Beriberi, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Beriberi Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Beriberi from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Beriberi heart disease On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Beriberi heart disease

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Beriberi heart disease

CDC on Beriberi heart disease

Beriberi heart disease in the news

Blogs on Beriberi heart disease

Directions to Hospitals Treating Beriberi

Risk calculators and risk factors for Beriberi heart disease

Synonyms and keywords: Wet beriberi

Overview

Beriberi heart disease is a form of BeriBeri called wet BeriBeri that involves the heart. It is caused by severe thiamine deficiency.[1]

Epidemiology and Demographics

This disease is most prevalent in the Far East, however, in the past decade its prevalence has markedly decreased.

It occurs mainly in individuals whose staple diet consists of polished rice that is deficient in thiamine but high in carbohydrates.

Diets with a high carbohydrate content require a greater intake of thiamine. White bread enriched with thiamine has helped in this respect.

Because alcohol is high in carbohydrate content but deficient in thiamine, some alcoholics become thiamine deficient and weakness of the heart muscle may occur. The disease is also common in fad diet appliers.[2]

Pathophysiology

Pathologically the heart in cardiac beriberi is most often hypertrophied and dilated, with involvement of both the right and left chambers.

Differential Diagnosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

  • The clinical manifestations of beriberi heart disease vary considerably with the severity and rapidity of the onset of the condition.
  • Symptoms of heart failure are more frequently seen. Excessive peripheral edema may occur. Dyspnea, weakness, swelling of the ankles, and a nonproductive nocturnal cough are the most common complaints.

Diagnosis

Laboratory Findings

On laboratory diagnosis for Beriberi heart disease serum pyruvate and lactic acid levels are increased.

Electrocardiogram

The ECG shows low-voltage QRS complex and prolongation of the QT interval.

Chest X-ray

Chest x-ray usually shows congestion of the lungs with pleural effusions.

Treatment

  • Treatment including administration of 100 mg of IV thiamine, then 25 mg daily for about 2 weeks causes dramatic improvement.
  • Disturbance of nerves in the legs often accompanies the heart symptoms and thiamine replacement improves this type of polyneuropathy.

Related Chapters

References

  1. Givertz, M. M., Colucci, W. S., and Braunwald, E. Clinical aspects of heart failure, high output failure; pulmonary edema. In. Heart Disease, sixth edition. E. Braunwald, D. P. Zipes, P. Libby, and R.O. Bonow, eds. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2005.
  2. Attas M, Hanley HG, Stultz D, Jones MR, McAllister RG. Fulminant beriberi heart disease with lactic acidosis: presentation of a case with evaluation of left ventricular function and review of pathophysiologic mechanisms. Circulation, 1978 Vol 58, 566-572 PMID 679449
  3. Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  4. Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X
  5. Jones RH Jr. Beriberi heart disease. Circulation. 1959 Feb;19 (2): 275-83. PMID 13629790
  6. Gelfand D, Bellet S. Cardiovascular manifestations of beriberi based on a study of ten patients. Med Clin North Am. 1949 Nov; 33: 1643-55. PMID 15391541


Template:WikiDoc Sources CME Category::Cardiology