Balanitis: Difference between revisions

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==Treatment==
==Treatment==
[[Balanitis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Balanitis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]  | [[Balanitis secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Balanitis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Balanitis future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
[[Balanitis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Balanitis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]  | [[Balanitis secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Balanitis cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Balanitis future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
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{{familytree/start |summary=Diagnostic and Management approach of balanitis and balanoposthitis}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | A01=Balanitis/balanoposthitis}} 
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | B01=Take history and examine}}
{{familytree | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | }}
{{familytree | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C02 | |C01=Perpuce retracts|C02=Perpuce does not retract}}
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|^|-|-|.| |}}
{{familytree | D01 | | | | | D02 | | | | | | D03 | | | | D04 |D01=Ulceration present|D02=Erythema,subpreputial discharge|D03=Prepuce scarred|D04=Prepuce swollen}}
{{familytree | |!| | | |,|-|-|^|-|.| | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree | E01 | | E02 | | | E03 | | | | E04 | | | | E05 |E01=Follow genital ulcer protocol|E02=Fowl smelling|E03=No odour|E04=Refer to surgical opinion|E05=Treat as genital ulcer disease}}
{{familytree | |!| | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |}}
{{familytree | |!| | | F01 | | | F02 | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | |F01=Metronidazole 400 mg bd|F02=Antifungal+1% Hydrocortisone cream apply bd}}
{{familytree | |!| | | |!| | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}}
{{familytree | |`|-|-|-|^|-|-| G01 |-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | | | | |G01=Review}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | H01 | | H02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |H01=If better discharge|H02=If not better 1) Reassess-try alternative pathway 2) Erythromycin 500 bd 3) Potent steroid cream}}
{{familytree/end}}
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:13, 1 March 2017

Balanitis Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Infectious balanitis
Non-infectious balanitits
Zoon's balanitis
Balanitis xerotica obliterans

Causes

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishal Devarkonda, M.B.B.S[2]

Synonyms and keywords: Balanoposthitis

Overview

Balanitis is inflammation of glans penis. When inflammation involves the foreskin and prepuce, it is termed as balanoposthitis. Based on the etiology, balanitis can be mainly categorized into infectious, inflammatory dermatoses, and penile carcinoma in situ. Patients with balanitis may present with asymptomatic or symptomatic lesions with itch or pain in the genital region. Risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management varies depending on etiology.

Historical Perspective

Balanitis is an ancient disease,The term Balanitis is derived from a Greek term balanos or acorn.

Classification

There is no established classification system for Balantis. Based on the etiologies, Balanitis can be classified into:[1]

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differential diagnosis

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

There is no established clinical guidelines for screening patients for balanitis.

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | X-ray|CT-Scan| MRI| Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

References

  1. Edwards SK, Bunker CB, Ziller F, van der Meijden WI (2014). "2013 European guideline for the management of balanoposthitis". Int J STD AIDS. 25 (9): 615–26. doi:10.1177/0956462414533099. PMID 24828553.

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