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{{Aspiration pneumonia}}
{{Aspiration pneumonia}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SKA}}, {{SSH}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Literature on aspiration pneumonia came in to knowledge of medical society along with discovery of pneumonia. Major break through came when x-ray was invented by Roentgen in 1896 .  
The literature on aspiration pneumonia came into knowledge of medical society along with the discovery of [[pneumonia]]. During 1893, Veillon was first to write about the role of [[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic bacteria]] in aspiration pneumonia. The major breakthrough came when [[X-rays|x-ray]] was invented by Roentgen in 1896.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
Following are important land mark events that shows how aspiration pneumonia became an important entity of critical care:
Following are important land mark events that shows how aspiration pneumonia became an important entity of critical care:<ref name="pmid19857224">{{cite journal| author=Japanese Respiratory Society| title=Aspiration pneumonia. | journal=Respirology | year= 2009 | volume= 14 Suppl 2 | issue=  | pages= S59-64 | pmid=19857224 | doi=10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01578.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19857224  }}</ref><ref name="pmid23052002">{{cite journal| author=Almirall J, Cabré M, Clavé P| title=Complications of oropharyngeal dysphagia: aspiration pneumonia. | journal=Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser | year= 2012 | volume= 72 | issue=  | pages= 67-76 | pmid=23052002 | doi=10.1159/000339989 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23052002  }}</ref><ref name="pmid9925081">{{cite journal| author=Marik PE, Careau P| title=The role of anaerobes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia: a prospective study. | journal=Chest | year= 1999 | volume= 115 | issue= 1 | pages= 178-83 | pmid=9925081 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9925081  }}</ref><ref name="pmid23598958">{{cite journal| author=Cordier JF, Cottin V| title=Neglected evidence in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: from history to earlier diagnosis. | journal=Eur Respir J | year= 2013 | volume= 42 | issue= 4 | pages= 916-23 | pmid=23598958 | doi=10.1183/09031936.00027913 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23598958  }}</ref><ref name="pmid29500665">{{cite journal| author=Shi X, Zheng J, Yan T| title=Computational redesign of human respiratory syncytial virus epitope as therapeutic peptide vaccines against pediatric pneumonia. | journal=J Mol Model | year= 2018 | volume= 24 | issue= 4 | pages= 79 | pmid=29500665 | doi=10.1007/s00894-018-3613-z | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29500665  }}</ref><ref name="pmid28270104">{{cite journal| author=Shen CF, Wang SM, Ho TS, Liu CC| title=Clinical features of community acquired adenovirus pneumonia during the 2011 community outbreak in Southern Taiwan: role of host immune response. | journal=BMC Infect Dis | year= 2017 | volume= 17 | issue= 1 | pages= 196 | pmid=28270104 | doi=10.1186/s12879-017-2272-5 | pmc=5341368 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28270104  }}</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 15: Line 15:
|-
|-
|460 BC–380 BC
|460 BC–380 BC
|[[Hippocrates]] described pnumonia
|[[Hippocrates]] described [[pneumonia]].
|-
|-
|1138–1204 AD
|1138–1204 AD
|Maimonides wrote about pneumonia as "The basic symptoms which occur in pneumonia and which are never lacking are as follows: acute fever, sticking [[pleuritic pain]] in the side, short rapid breaths, serrated pulse and cough."
|Maimonides wrote about [[pneumonia]] as "The basic symptoms which occur in [[pneumonia]] and which are never lacking are as follows: acute [[fever]], sticking [[pleuritic pain]] in the side, short rapid breaths, serrated [[pulse]], and [[cough]]."
|-
|-
|1875
|1875
|Bacteria was first seen in the airways of individuals who died from pneumonia by [[Edwin Klebs]]
|[[Edwin Klebs]] identified [[bacteria]] in the [[Airway|airways]] of individuals who died from [[pneumonia]].
|-
|-
|1848
|1848
|worked on identifying the two common bacterial causes ''Streptococcus pneumoniae'' and ''Klebsiella pneumoniae'' was performed by [[Carl Friedländer]]
|[[Carl Friedländer]] identified the two common [[bacteria]] such as ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'' and ''[[Klebsiella pneumoniae]]'' that cause [[pneumonia]].
|-
|-
|1893
|1893
|Veillon was first to write about role of anaerobic bacteria in aspiration pneumonia
|Veillon was first to write about the role of [[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic bacteria]] in aspiration pneumonia.
|-
|-
|1896
|1896
|Roentgen describes X-rays.
|Roentgen described [[x-rays]].
|-
|-
|1918
|1918
|Sir [[William Osler]], known as "the father of modern medicine," appreciated the morbidity and mortality of pneumonia, describing it as the "captain of the men of death" 
|Sir [[William Osler]], known as "the father of modern medicine," appreciated the morbidity and mortality of [[pneumonia]], describing it as the "captain of the men of death."
|-
|-
|1927
|1927
|Smith was first to clearly show anaerobic bacterial growth in animal models suffered aspiration pneumonia
|Smith was first to clearly show [[Anaerobic organism|anaerobic bacterial]] growth in animal models suffered from aspiration pneumonia.
|-
|-
|1929
|1929
|Drinker and Shaw announce the invention of the iron lung during the
   polio epidemic
|Drinker and Shaw announced the invention of the [[iron lung]] during the
 [[polio]] epidemic.
|-
|1946
|Fenn and coworkers publish work on pulmonary gas exchange
|-
|1950
|Steroid used for asthma
|-
|1970's
|Plethora was discovered with introduction of using clindamycin in it's treatment
|-
|-
|1985
|1985
|Specimen collected from patients of aspiration pneumonia were vastly cultured and it was called anaerobic bandwagon
|Specimen collected from patients with aspiration pneumonia were vastly cultured and it was called [[anaerobic]] bandwagon.
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


{{WH}}
[[Category:Medicine]]
{{WS}}
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category: (name of the system)]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]

Latest revision as of 20:29, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2], Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[3]

Overview

The literature on aspiration pneumonia came into knowledge of medical society along with the discovery of pneumonia. During 1893, Veillon was first to write about the role of anaerobic bacteria in aspiration pneumonia. The major breakthrough came when x-ray was invented by Roentgen in 1896.

Historical Perspective

Following are important land mark events that shows how aspiration pneumonia became an important entity of critical care:[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Year Events
460 BC–380 BC Hippocrates described pneumonia.
1138–1204 AD Maimonides wrote about pneumonia as "The basic symptoms which occur in pneumonia and which are never lacking are as follows: acute fever, sticking pleuritic pain in the side, short rapid breaths, serrated pulse, and cough."
1875 Edwin Klebs identified bacteria in the airways of individuals who died from pneumonia.
1848 Carl Friedländer identified the two common bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Klebsiella pneumoniae that cause pneumonia.
1893 Veillon was first to write about the role of anaerobic bacteria in aspiration pneumonia.
1896 Roentgen described x-rays.
1918 Sir William Osler, known as "the father of modern medicine," appreciated the morbidity and mortality of pneumonia, describing it as the "captain of the men of death."
1927 Smith was first to clearly show anaerobic bacterial growth in animal models suffered from aspiration pneumonia.
1929 Drinker and Shaw announced the invention of the iron lung during the
 polio epidemic.
1985 Specimen collected from patients with aspiration pneumonia were vastly cultured and it was called anaerobic bandwagon.


References

  1. Japanese Respiratory Society (2009). "Aspiration pneumonia". Respirology. 14 Suppl 2: S59–64. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2009.01578.x. PMID 19857224.
  2. Almirall J, Cabré M, Clavé P (2012). "Complications of oropharyngeal dysphagia: aspiration pneumonia". Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 72: 67–76. doi:10.1159/000339989. PMID 23052002.
  3. Marik PE, Careau P (1999). "The role of anaerobes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia: a prospective study". Chest. 115 (1): 178–83. PMID 9925081.
  4. Cordier JF, Cottin V (2013). "Neglected evidence in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: from history to earlier diagnosis". Eur Respir J. 42 (4): 916–23. doi:10.1183/09031936.00027913. PMID 23598958.
  5. Shi X, Zheng J, Yan T (2018). "Computational redesign of human respiratory syncytial virus epitope as therapeutic peptide vaccines against pediatric pneumonia". J Mol Model. 24 (4): 79. doi:10.1007/s00894-018-3613-z. PMID 29500665.
  6. Shen CF, Wang SM, Ho TS, Liu CC (2017). "Clinical features of community acquired adenovirus pneumonia during the 2011 community outbreak in Southern Taiwan: role of host immune response". BMC Infect Dis. 17 (1): 196. doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2272-5. PMC 5341368. PMID 28270104.