Aortic dissection causes

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Atherosclerosis and hypertension are associated with spontaneous dissection, while blunt trauma injury and sudden deceleration in a motor vehicle accident is a major cause of traumatic aortic dissection.

| Infectious Disease |bgcolor="Beige"| AIDS, [annuloaortic ectasia]], aortitis, syphilitic aortitis |- | Genetic |bgcolor="Beige"| Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome, annuloaortic ectasia, bicuspid aortic valve, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis, familial aortic dissection, fibromuscular dysplasia, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Marfan syndrome, mutation of TGF-β receptor genes, mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin, mutations in SMAD3, mutations in the gene encoding filamin A, Noonan syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Turner syndrome |- | Iatrogenic |bgcolor="Beige"| Aortic valve replacement surgery, cardiac catheterization, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, following implantation of stent graft, following use of intra-aortic balloon pump, mitral valve replacement surgery, surgical correction of aortic coarctation |- | Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy |bgcolor="Beige"| Aortitis, arteritis, Behçet's disease, giant cell arteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, Takayasu arteritis, vasculitis |- | Trauma |bgcolor="Beige"| Chest trauma, deceleration injuries, motor vehicle accident |- | Overdose/Toxicity |bgcolor="Beige"| Cocaine abuse |- | Miscellaneous |bgcolor="Beige"| Connective tissue disorders, heavy exercise, idiopathic |- | Endocrine |bgcolor="Beige"| Cushing's syndrome |- | Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic |bgcolor="Beige"| Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta |- | Nutritional/Metabolic |bgcolor="Beige"| Homocystinuria |- | Drug Side Effect |bgcolor="Beige"| Methonium |- | Chemical/Poisoning |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Dental |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Dermatologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Ear Nose Throat |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Environmental |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Gastroenterologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Hematologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Neurologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Obstetric/Gynecologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Oncologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Ophthalmologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Psychiatric |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Pulmonary |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Sexual |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Urologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Renal/Electrolyte |bgcolor="Beige"| Polycystic kidney disease |-

|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Cardiovascular |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | Atherosclerosis, bicuspid aortic valve, hypertension, malignant hypertension, vasculitis |-

Causes

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]

References

  1. ↑ Shen, YZ.; Song, W.; Lu, HZ. (2012). "Type I aortic dissection in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection". Biosci Trends. 6 (3): 143–6. PMID 22890163. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Mohr, FW.; Falk, V.; Diegeler, A.; Walther, T.; van Son, JA.; Autschbach, R. (1998). "Minimally invasive port-access mitral valve surgery". J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 115 (3): 567–74, discussion 574-6. PMID 9535444. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Arbustini, E.; Narula, N. (2012). "Extra-aortic identifiers to guide genetic testing in familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections syndromes: it is all about the company one keeps". J Am Coll Cardiol. 60 (5): 404–7. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.032. PMID 22633652. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Angouras, DC.; Michler, RE. (2002). "An alternative surgical approach to facilitate minimally invasive mitral valve surgery". Ann Thorac Surg. 73 (2): 673–4. PMID 11845906. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ "GANGLION-BLOCKING drugs and dissection of the aorta". Br Med J. 1 (4981): 1473–4. 1956. PMID 13316190. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Choi, JC.; LeMaire, SA. (2012). "Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife". Tex Heart Inst J. 39 (6): 838–9. PMID 23304027.
  7. ↑ Gignon, M.; Defouilloy, C.; Montpellier, D.; Chatelain, D.; Traulle, S.; Ammirati, C.; Jarde, O.; Manaouil, C. (2011). "Sudden death caused by aortic dissection in a patient with polycystic kidney disease". Genet Couns. 22 (4): 333–9. PMID 22303792.
  8. ↑ "Classification of diabetic retinopathy from fluorescein angiograms. ETDRS report number 11. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group". Ophthalmology. 98 (5 Suppl): 807–22. 1991. PMID 2062514.

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