Aortic dissection causes: Difference between revisions
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{{ | *[[AIDS natural history, complications and prognosis#Other complications|AIDS]]<ref name="Shen-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Shen | first1 = YZ. | last2 = Song | first2 = W. | last3 = Lu | first3 = HZ. | title = Type I aortic dissection in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. | journal = Biosci Trends | volume = 6 | issue = 3 | pages = 143-6 | month = Jun | year = 2012 | doi = | PMID = 22890163 }}</ref> | ||
{{ | *[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome]] | ||
*[[Annuloaortic ectasia]] | |||
*[[Aortic valve replacement|Aortic valve replacement surgery]]<ref name="Mohr-1998">{{Cite journal | last1 = Mohr | first1 = FW. | last2 = Falk | first2 = V. | last3 = Diegeler | first3 = A. | last4 = Walther | first4 = T. | last5 = van Son | first5 = JA. | last6 = Autschbach | first6 = R. | title = Minimally invasive port-access mitral valve surgery. | journal = J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg | volume = 115 | issue = 3 | pages = 567-74; discussion 574-6 | month = Mar | year = 1998 | doi = | PMID = 9535444 }}</ref> | |||
*[[Aortitis]] | |||
*[[Arteritis]] | |||
*[[Atherosclerosis]] | |||
*[[Atherosclerosis]] | |||
[[Atherosclerosis]] and [[hypertension]] are associated with spontaneous dissection, while blunt trauma injury and sudden deceleration in a [[motor vehicle accident]] is a major cause of traumatic [[aortic]] dissection. | [[Atherosclerosis]] and [[hypertension]] are associated with spontaneous dissection, while blunt trauma injury and sudden deceleration in a [[motor vehicle accident]] is a major cause of traumatic [[aortic]] dissection. | ||
*[[Behçet's disease]] | |||
= | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
= | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[AIDS natural history, complications and prognosis#Other complications|AIDS]], [annuloaortic ectasia]], [[aortitis]], [[syphilitic aortitis]] | ||
|- | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome]], [[annuloaortic ectasia]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis]], [[familial aortic dissection]], [[fibromuscular dysplasia]], [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]], [[Marfan syndrome]], [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|mutation of TGF-β receptor genes]], [[Familial aortic dissection|mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin]], [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|mutations in SMAD3]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome|mutations in the gene encoding filamin A]], [[Noonan syndrome]], [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]], [[Turner syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortic valve replacement|Aortic valve replacement surgery]], [[cardiac catheterization]], [[coronary artery bypass graft surgery]], [[Stent|following implantation of stent graft]], [[Intra-aortic balloon pump#Monitoring for Complications|following use of intra-aortic balloon pump]], [[Mitral valve replacement#Postoperative Complications/ Risks|mitral valve replacement surgery]], [[Aortic coarctation surgery#Surgical Complications|surgical correction of aortic coarctation]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aortitis]], [[arteritis]], [[Behçet's disease]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[scleroderma]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[vasculitis]] | |||
| | |- | ||
| | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chest trauma]], [[Whiplash (medicine)|deceleration injuries]], [[motor vehicle accident]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Overdose/Toxicity''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cocaine abuse]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Connective tissue disorders]], [[exercise|heavy exercise]], [[idiopathic]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cushing's syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[osteogenesis imperfecta]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Homocystinuria]] | |||
|- | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Methonium]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | | '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Dental''' | | '''Dental''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Dermatologic''' | | '''Dermatologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | | '''Ear Nose Throat''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Environmental''' | | '''Environmental''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Neurologic''' | | '''Neurologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Oncologic''' | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Ophthalmologic''' | | '''Ophthalmologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Psychiatric''' | | '''Psychiatric''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Pulmonary''' | | '''Pulmonary''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Sexual''' | | '''Sexual''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Urologic''' | | '''Urologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | |||
| ''' | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Polycystic kidney disease]] | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
*[[Bicuspid aortic valve]] | *[[Bicuspid aortic valve]] | ||
*[[Cardiac catheterization]] | *[[Cardiac catheterization]] | ||
*[[Iatrogenic|Cardiac procedures related]] | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Atherosclerosis]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]], [[hypertension]], [[malignant hypertension]], [[vasculitis]] | |||
|- | |||
==Causes== | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
*[[Chest trauma]] | *[[Chest trauma]] | ||
*[[Chest trauma]] | |||
{{CMG}}; {{VR}} | |||
*[[Cocaine abuse]] | *[[Cocaine abuse]] | ||
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===Common Causes=== | |||
*[[Connective tissue disorders]] | |||
*[[Connective tissue disorders]] | *[[Connective tissue disorders]] | ||
*[[Coronary artery bypass graft surgery]] | *[[Coronary artery bypass graft surgery]] | ||
| Line 151: | Line 145: | ||
*[[Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis]] | *[[Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis]] | ||
*[[Familial aortic dissection]]<ref name="Arbustini-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Arbustini | first1 = E. | last2 = Narula | first2 = N. | title = Extra-aortic identifiers to guide genetic testing in familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections syndromes: it is all about the company one keeps. | journal = J Am Coll Cardiol | volume = 60 | issue = 5 | pages = 404-7 | month = Jul | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.032 | PMID = 22633652 }}</ref> | *[[Familial aortic dissection]]<ref name="Arbustini-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Arbustini | first1 = E. | last2 = Narula | first2 = N. | title = Extra-aortic identifiers to guide genetic testing in familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections syndromes: it is all about the company one keeps. | journal = J Am Coll Cardiol | volume = 60 | issue = 5 | pages = 404-7 | month = Jul | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.032 | PMID = 22633652 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Fibromuscular dysplasia]] | *[[Fibromuscular dysplasia]] | ||
*[[Stent|Following implantation of stent graft]]<ref name="Angouras-2002">{{Cite journal | last1 = Angouras | first1 = DC. | last2 = Michler | first2 = RE. | title = An alternative surgical approach to facilitate minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. | journal = Ann Thorac Surg | volume = 73 | issue = 2 | pages = 673-4 | month = Feb | year = 2002 | doi = | PMID = 11845906 }}</ref> | *[[Stent|Following implantation of stent graft]]<ref name="Angouras-2002">{{Cite journal | last1 = Angouras | first1 = DC. | last2 = Michler | first2 = RE. | title = An alternative surgical approach to facilitate minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. | journal = Ann Thorac Surg | volume = 73 | issue = 2 | pages = 673-4 | month = Feb | year = 2002 | doi = | PMID = 11845906 }}</ref> | ||
| Line 157: | Line 150: | ||
*[[Giant cell arteritis]] | *[[Giant cell arteritis]] | ||
*[[Exercise|Heavy exercise]] | *[[Exercise|Heavy exercise]] | ||
*[[Homocystinuria]] | *[[Homocystinuria]] | ||
*[[Hypertension]] | |||
*[[Hypertension]] | *[[Hypertension]] | ||
*[[Idiopathic]] | *[[Idiopathic]] | ||
| Line 168: | Line 161: | ||
*[[Motor vehicle accident]] | *[[Motor vehicle accident]] | ||
*[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Mutation of TGF-β receptor genes]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month = | year = 2012 | doi = | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref> | *[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Mutation of TGF-β receptor genes]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month = | year = 2012 | doi = | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Familial aortic dissection|Mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month = | year = 2012 | doi = | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref> | *[[Familial aortic dissection|Mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month = | year = 2012 | doi = | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Mutations in SMAD3]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month = | year = 2012 | doi = | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref> | *[[Loeys-Dietz syndrome|Mutations in SMAD3]]<ref name="Choi-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Choi | first1 = JC. | last2 = LeMaire | first2 = SA. | title = Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife. | journal = Tex Heart Inst J | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 838-9 | month = | year = 2012 | doi = | PMID = 23304027 }}</ref> | ||
| Line 174: | Line 166: | ||
*[[Noonan syndrome]] | *[[Noonan syndrome]] | ||
*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | *[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | ||
==Overview== | |||
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]<ref name="Gignon-2011">{{Cite journal | last1 = Gignon | first1 = M. | last2 = Defouilloy | first2 = C. | last3 = Montpellier | first3 = D. | last4 = Chatelain | first4 = D. | last5 = Traulle | first5 = S. | last6 = Ammirati | first6 = C. | last7 = Jarde | first7 = O. | last8 = Manaouil | first8 = C. | title = Sudden death caused by aortic dissection in a patient with polycystic kidney disease. | journal = Genet Couns | volume = 22 | issue = 4 | pages = 333-9 | month = | year = 2011 | doi = | PMID = 22303792 }}</ref> | *[[Polycystic kidney disease]]<ref name="Gignon-2011">{{Cite journal | last1 = Gignon | first1 = M. | last2 = Defouilloy | first2 = C. | last3 = Montpellier | first3 = D. | last4 = Chatelain | first4 = D. | last5 = Traulle | first5 = S. | last6 = Ammirati | first6 = C. | last7 = Jarde | first7 = O. | last8 = Manaouil | first8 = C. | title = Sudden death caused by aortic dissection in a patient with polycystic kidney disease. | journal = Genet Couns | volume = 22 | issue = 4 | pages = 333-9 | month = | year = 2011 | doi = | PMID = 22303792 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] | *[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] | ||
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | *[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] | ||
*[[Scleroderma]] | *[[Scleroderma]] | ||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
*[[Aortic coarctation surgery#Surgical Complications|Surgical correction of aortic coarctation]] | *[[Aortic coarctation surgery#Surgical Complications|Surgical correction of aortic coarctation]] | ||
*[[Syphilitic aortitis]] | *[[Syphilitic aortitis]] | ||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | ||
*[[Takayasu arteritis]] | *[[Takayasu arteritis]] | ||
{{Template:Aortic dissection}} | |||
*[[Turner syndrome]] | *[[Turner syndrome]] | ||
*[[Vasculitis]]<ref name="pmid2062514">{{cite journal| author=| title=Classification of diabetic retinopathy from fluorescein angiograms. ETDRS report number 11. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. | journal=Ophthalmology | year= 1991 | volume= 98 | issue= 5 Suppl | pages= 807-22 | pmid=2062514 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2062514 }} </ref> | |||
*[[Vasculitis]] | *[[Vasculitis]] | ||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
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- AIDS[1]
- Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome
- Annuloaortic ectasia
- Aortic valve replacement surgery[2]
- Aortitis
- Arteritis
- Atherosclerosis
- Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis and hypertension are associated with spontaneous dissection, while blunt trauma injury and sudden deceleration in a motor vehicle accident is a major cause of traumatic aortic dissection.
| Infectious Disease |bgcolor="Beige"| AIDS, [annuloaortic ectasia]], aortitis, syphilitic aortitis |- | Genetic |bgcolor="Beige"| Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome, annuloaortic ectasia, bicuspid aortic valve, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis, familial aortic dissection, fibromuscular dysplasia, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Marfan syndrome, mutation of TGF-β receptor genes, mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin, mutations in SMAD3, mutations in the gene encoding filamin A, Noonan syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Turner syndrome |- | Iatrogenic |bgcolor="Beige"| Aortic valve replacement surgery, cardiac catheterization, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, following implantation of stent graft, following use of intra-aortic balloon pump, mitral valve replacement surgery, surgical correction of aortic coarctation |- | Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy |bgcolor="Beige"| Aortitis, arteritis, Behçet's disease, giant cell arteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, Takayasu arteritis, vasculitis |- | Trauma |bgcolor="Beige"| Chest trauma, deceleration injuries, motor vehicle accident |- | Overdose/Toxicity |bgcolor="Beige"| Cocaine abuse |- | Miscellaneous |bgcolor="Beige"| Connective tissue disorders, heavy exercise, idiopathic |- | Endocrine |bgcolor="Beige"| Cushing's syndrome |- | Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic |bgcolor="Beige"| Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta |- | Nutritional/Metabolic |bgcolor="Beige"| Homocystinuria |- | Drug Side Effect |bgcolor="Beige"| Methonium |- | Chemical/Poisoning |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Dental |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Dermatologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Ear Nose Throat |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Environmental |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Gastroenterologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Hematologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Neurologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Obstetric/Gynecologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Oncologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Ophthalmologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Psychiatric |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Pulmonary |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Sexual |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Urologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- | Renal/Electrolyte |bgcolor="Beige"| Polycystic kidney disease |-
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Cardiovascular |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | Atherosclerosis, bicuspid aortic valve, hypertension, malignant hypertension, vasculitis |-
Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]
References
- ↑ Shen, YZ.; Song, W.; Lu, HZ. (2012). "Type I aortic dissection in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection". Biosci Trends. 6 (3): 143–6. PMID 22890163. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Mohr, FW.; Falk, V.; Diegeler, A.; Walther, T.; van Son, JA.; Autschbach, R. (1998). "Minimally invasive port-access mitral valve surgery". J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 115 (3): 567–74, discussion 574-6. PMID 9535444. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Arbustini, E.; Narula, N. (2012). "Extra-aortic identifiers to guide genetic testing in familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections syndromes: it is all about the company one keeps". J Am Coll Cardiol. 60 (5): 404–7. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.032. PMID 22633652. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Angouras, DC.; Michler, RE. (2002). "An alternative surgical approach to facilitate minimally invasive mitral valve surgery". Ann Thorac Surg. 73 (2): 673–4. PMID 11845906. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ "GANGLION-BLOCKING drugs and dissection of the aorta". Br Med J. 1 (4981): 1473–4. 1956. PMID 13316190. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Choi, JC.; LeMaire, SA. (2012). "Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife". Tex Heart Inst J. 39 (6): 838–9. PMID 23304027.
- ↑ Gignon, M.; Defouilloy, C.; Montpellier, D.; Chatelain, D.; Traulle, S.; Ammirati, C.; Jarde, O.; Manaouil, C. (2011). "Sudden death caused by aortic dissection in a patient with polycystic kidney disease". Genet Couns. 22 (4): 333–9. PMID 22303792.
- ↑ "Classification of diabetic retinopathy from fluorescein angiograms. ETDRS report number 11. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group". Ophthalmology. 98 (5 Suppl): 807–22. 1991. PMID 2062514.