Allergy medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The mainstay of treatment for [[allergy]] is pharmacological [[medical therapy]]. | The mainstay of treatment for [[allergy]] is pharmacological [[medical therapy]].Immunotherapy via [[desensitization]] or [[hyposensitization]], as well as [[enzyme]] potentiated desensitization, are common methodologies. The medical treatments for allergic conditions have vastly improved in recent years. | ||
==Medical Therapy== | ==Medical Therapy== | ||
*Medical therapies for [[allergy]] include [[pharmacotherapy], [[immunotherapy]] and [[Unproven therapy]]. Immunotherapy via [[desensitization]] or [[hyposensitization]], as well as [[enzyme]] potentiated desensitization, are common methodologies. The medical treatments for allergic conditions have vastly improved in recent years.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sicherer SH, Leung DY |title=Advances in allergic skin disease, anaphylaxis, and hypersensitivity reactions to foods, drugs, and insects |journal=J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. |volume=119 |issue=6 |pages=1462-9 |year=2007 |pmid=17412401 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2007.02.013}}</ref> | *Medical therapies for [[allergy]] include [[pharmacotherapy]], [[immunotherapy]] and [[Unproven therapy]]. Immunotherapy via [[desensitization]] or [[hyposensitization]], as well as [[enzyme]] potentiated desensitization, are common methodologies. The medical treatments for allergic conditions have vastly improved in recent years.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sicherer SH, Leung DY |title=Advances in allergic skin disease, anaphylaxis, and hypersensitivity reactions to foods, drugs, and insects |journal=J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. |volume=119 |issue=6 |pages=1462-9 |year=2007 |pmid=17412401 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2007.02.013}}</ref> | ||
===Pharmacotherapy=== | ===Pharmacotherapy=== | ||
* | *[[Antihistamine]] | ||
* | *[[Corticosteroid]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Epinephrine]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Theophylline]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Cromolyn sodium]] | ||
*Anti-[[leukotriene]]s | *Anti-[[leukotriene]]s | ||
*Anti-[[cholinergic]]s | *Anti-[[cholinergic]]s | ||
*[[ | *[[Decongestant]]s | ||
* | *[[Mast cell stabilizers]] | ||
===Immunotherapy=== | ===Immunotherapy=== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 28: | ||
===Unproven or Ineffective Treatments=== | ===Unproven or Ineffective Treatments=== | ||
*[[ | *[[Enzyme potentiated desensitization]]<ref name="pmid15042943">{{cite journal |author=Terr AI |title=Unproven and controversial forms of immunotherapy |journal=Clinical allergy and immunology |volume=18 |issue= |pages=703–10 |year=2004 |pmid=15042943 |doi=}}</ref> | ||
*Complementary medicine : [[naturopathy]], [[herbal medicine]], [[homeopathy]], [[traditional Chinese medicine]] and [[kinesiology]]<ref name="pmid17285788">{{cite journal |author=Altunç U, Pittler MH, Ernst E |title=Homeopathy for childhood and adolescence ailments: systematic review of randomized clinical trials |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=82 |issue=1 |pages=69–75 |year=2007 |pmid=17285788 |doi=}}</ref> | *Complementary medicine : [[naturopathy]], [[herbal medicine]], [[homeopathy]], [[traditional Chinese medicine]] and [[kinesiology]]<ref name="pmid17285788">{{cite journal |author=Altunç U, Pittler MH, Ernst E |title=Homeopathy for childhood and adolescence ailments: systematic review of randomized clinical trials |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=82 |issue=1 |pages=69–75 |year=2007 |pmid=17285788 |doi=}}</ref> | ||
===Contraindicated Medications=== | |||
{{MedCondContrAbs | |||
|MedCond = AbobotulinumtoxinA|AbobotulinumtoxinA}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:20, 22 January 2024
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Marufa Marium, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
The mainstay of treatment for allergy is pharmacological medical therapy.Immunotherapy via desensitization or hyposensitization, as well as enzyme potentiated desensitization, are common methodologies. The medical treatments for allergic conditions have vastly improved in recent years.
Medical Therapy
- Medical therapies for allergy include pharmacotherapy, immunotherapy and Unproven therapy. Immunotherapy via desensitization or hyposensitization, as well as enzyme potentiated desensitization, are common methodologies. The medical treatments for allergic conditions have vastly improved in recent years.[1]
Pharmacotherapy
- Antihistamine
- Corticosteroid
- Epinephrine
- Theophylline
- Cromolyn sodium
- Anti-leukotrienes
- Anti-cholinergics
- Decongestants
- Mast cell stabilizers
Immunotherapy
- Desensitization or hyposensitization with allergen [2]
- Intravenous injection of monoclonal anti-IgE antibodies Omalizumab
- Sublingual immunotherapy
Unproven or Ineffective Treatments
- Enzyme potentiated desensitization[3]
- Complementary medicine : naturopathy, herbal medicine, homeopathy, traditional Chinese medicine and kinesiology[4]
Contraindicated Medications
AbobotulinumtoxinA is considered an absolute contraindication to the use of the following medications:
References
- ↑ Sicherer SH, Leung DY (2007). "Advances in allergic skin disease, anaphylaxis, and hypersensitivity reactions to foods, drugs, and insects". J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119 (6): 1462–9. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.02.013. PMID 17412401.
- ↑ Ross RN, Nelson HS, Finegold I (2000). "Effectiveness of specific immunotherapy in the treatment of allergic rhinitis: an analysis of randomized, prospective, single- or double-blind, placebo-controlled studies". Clinical therapeutics. 22 (3): 342–50. doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(00)80038-7. PMID 10963288.
- ↑ Terr AI (2004). "Unproven and controversial forms of immunotherapy". Clinical allergy and immunology. 18: 703–10. PMID 15042943.
- ↑ Altunç U, Pittler MH, Ernst E (2007). "Homeopathy for childhood and adolescence ailments: systematic review of randomized clinical trials". Mayo Clin. Proc. 82 (1): 69–75. PMID 17285788.