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==Overview==
==Overview==
Common cold was first considered by Benjamin Franklin in the 18th century.
Common cold was first considered as a distinct diagnosis by Benjamin Franklin in the 18th century.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==

Revision as of 18:49, 24 July 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]

Overview

Common cold was first considered as a distinct diagnosis by Benjamin Franklin in the 18th century.

Historical Perspective

  • In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin considered the causes and prevention of the common cold.
  • After several years of research he concluded: "People often catch a cold from one another when shut up together in small close rooms, coaches and when sitting near and conversing so as to breathe in each other's transpiration."
  • Although viruses had not yet been discovered, Franklin hypothesized that the common cold was passed between people through the air.
  • He recommended exercise, bathing, and moderation in food and drink consumption to avoid the common cold.[1] Franklin's theory on the transmission of the cold was confirmed some 150 years later.[2]

Common Cold Unit

Definition of a Cold." Benjamin Franklin's notes for a paper he intended to write on the common cold.
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  • The rhinovirus was discovered there in the common cold unit (CCU) in the 1950s and scientists were able to culture the virus on a tissue culture.
  • In the 1970s, the CCU proved that using interferon in the incubation period is protective at some level against developing the infection.
  • In 1987, the unit completed its research on the zinc gluconate lozenges for prophylaxis against the Rhinovirus.
  • In 1989, the unit was closed.[4]








References

  1. "Scientist and Inventor: Benjamin Franklin: In His Own Words... (AmericanTreasures of the Library of Congress)".
  2. Andrewes CH, Lovelock JE, Sommerville T (1951). "An experiment on the transmission of colds". Lancet. 1 (1): 25–7. PMID 14795755.
  3. Reto U. Schneider (2004). Das Buch der verrückten Experimente (Broschiert). ISBN 344215393X.
  4. Al-Nakib, W (1987). "Prophylaxis and treatment of rhinovirus colds with zinc gluconate lozenges". J Antimicrob Chemother. 20 (6): 893–901. PMID 3440773. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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