Abdominal aortic aneurysm causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
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{{Abdominal aortic aneurysm}}
{{Abdominal aortic aneurysm}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{VR}} {{RG}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Common contributors to the pathophysiology of abdominal aortic aneurysm include [[atherosclerosis]], [[hypertension]] and [[smoking]].
The most common cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm is [[atherosclerosis]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.<ref name="The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy">{{cite book | last = Porter | first = Robert | title = The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy | publisher = Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp | location = Whitehouse Station, N.J | year = 2011 | isbn = 9780911910193 }}</ref>
*[[Abdominal trauma]]
*[[Bacteremia]]
*[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
*[[Vertebral osteomyelitis]]
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
* [[Atherosclerosis]]
*[[Abdominal trauma]]<ref name="The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy" />
* [[Hypertension]]
*[[Atherosclerosis]]<ref name="Santosa-2013">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Santosa | first1 = F. | last2 = Schrader | first2 = S. | last3 = Nowak | first3 = T. | last4 = Luther | first4 = B. | last5 = Kröger | first5 = K. | last6 = Bufe | first6 = A. | title = Thoracal, abdominal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. | journal = Int Angiol | volume = 32 | issue = 5 | pages = 501-5 | month = Oct | year = 2013 | doi =  | PMID = 23903309 }}</ref>
* [[Smoking]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]<ref name="Singh-2001">{{Cite journal  | last1 = Singh | first1 = K. | last2 = Bønaa | first2 = KH. | last3 = Jacobsen | first3 = BK. | last4 = Bjørk | first4 = L. | last5 = Solberg | first5 = S. | title = Prevalence of and risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms in a population-based study : The Tromsø Study. | journal = Am J Epidemiol | volume = 154 | issue = 3 | pages = 236-44 | month = Aug | year = 2001 | doi =  | PMID = 11479188 }}</ref>


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Atherosclerosis]], [[aortic dissection]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]], chronic [[aortic dissection]], [[cystic medial necrosis]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[hypertension]], Idiopathic [[aortitis]], penetrating [[atherosclerosis|atherosclerotic]] ulcer, [[vasculitis]], [[thromboembolism]], [[Takayasu's arteritis]], [[vasculitis]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Anastomosis]], [[aortic dissection]], [[arteritis]], [[atheroma]], [[atherosclerosis]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]], [[coarctation of the aorta]], [[coronary artery disease]], [[cystic medial necrosis]], [[endocarditis]], [[Valvuloplasty|heart valve surgery]], [[vasculitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chemotherapy]], [[Glucocorticoid|chronic glucocorticoid therapy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[appendectomy]],  [[cholecystectomy]],  [[cholecystitis]],  [[cirrhosis]],  [[colorectal surgery]],  [[diverticulitis]],  [[esophageal varices]],  [[Endoscopy|gastrointestinal endoscopy]],  [[gastrointestinal perforation]],  [[hemorrhoids]],  [[pancreatic pseudocyst]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Marfan syndrome]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[arterial tortuosity syndrome]], [[bicuspid aortic valve]],  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]],  [[Loeys-Dietz syndrome]],  [[Marfan syndrome]],  [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]],  [[Turner's syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Post- surgery
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Appendectomy]],  [[cholecystectomy]],  [[colorectal surgery]],  [[Endoscopy|gastrointestinal endoscopy]],  [[Valvuloplasty|heart valve surgery]],  [[hemodialysis]],  [[hip replacement surgery]],  [[nerve block]],  [[oral surgery]],  [[Cardiac catheterization|percutaneous access for cardiac catheterization]],  [[Surgery|prior aortic repairs]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Syphilis]], [[Tuberculosis]], [[Mycotic aneurysm]]s from [[Salmonella]], [[Staphylococcus]], [[Streptococcus]], [[fungi]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acinetobacter]], [[arteritis]], [[aspergillus]],  [[bacteremia]],  [[bacteroides]],  [[brucella]],  [[burkholderia pseudomallei]],  [[campylobacter]],  [[candida]],  [[clostridium]],  [[corynebacterium]],  [[coxiella burnetii]],  [[cryptococcus]],  [[endocarditis]],  [[escherichia coli]],  [[haemophilus influenzae]],  [[HIV]],  [[intravenous drug use]],  [[klebsiella]],  [[lactococcus cremoris]],  [[listeria]],  [[melioidosis]],  [[methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus]],  [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[mycosis]], [[Streptococcus|nonpneumococcal streptococcus]],  [[oral surgery]],  [[osteomyelitis]],  [[Periodontitis|periodontal infection]],  [[pneumonia]],  [[pseudallescheria boydii]],  [[pseudomonas]],  [[rothia dentocariosa]],  [[salmonella]],  [[Embolism|septic embolic]],  [[Cellulitis|soft tissue infection]],  [[staphylococcus aureus]],  [[staphylococcus epidermidis]],  [[streptococcus pneumoniae]],  [[treponema pallidum]],  [[urinary tract infection]],  [[vancomycin intermediate staphylococcus aureus]],  [[vertebral osteomyelitis]], [[yersinia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arterial tortuosity syndrome]],  [[hip replacement surgery]],  [[osteomyelitis]],  [[vertebral osteomyelitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Inborn error of lipid metabolism|Lipid metabolism disorders]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malignancies]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]],  [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemodialysis]],  [[polycystic kidney disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behcet's syndrome]], [[Cogan syndrome]], [[Spondyloarthropathies]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arteritis]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[immunodeficiency]],  [[Organ transplant|post-transplant]],  [[relapsing polychondritis]],  [[Takayasu disease]],  [[temporal arteritis]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abdominal trauma]],  [[chest trauma]],  [[near drowning]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aging]], [[smoking]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[pseudoaneurysm]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{col-begin|width=85%}}
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Abdominal trauma]]
*[[Abdominal trauma]]
*[[Acinetobacter]]
*[[Acinetobacter]]
*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
*[[Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
*[[Anastomosis]]
*[[Anastomosis]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Aortic dissection]]
*[[Appendectomy ]]
*[[Appendectomy]]
*[[Arterial tortuosity syndrome]]
*[[Arterial tortuosity syndrome]]
*[[Arteritis]]
*[[Arteritis]]
Line 149: Line 156:
*[[Campylobacter]]
*[[Campylobacter]]
*[[Candida]]
*[[Candida]]
*[[Caucasian race]]
*[[Cerebrovascular disease]]
*[[Chemotherapy]]
*[[Chemotherapy]]
*[[Chest trauma]]
*[[Chest trauma]]
*[[Cholecystectomy]]
*[[Cholecystectomy]]
*[[Cholecystitis]]
*[[Cholecystitis]]
*[[Chromosome 11q24]]
*[[Glucocorticoid|Chronic glucocorticoid therapy]]
*[[Chromosome 19q13]]
*[[Chromosome 9p21]]
*[[Chromosomes 4q32-34]]
*[[Chronic glucocorticoid therapy]]
*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
*[[Cirrhosis]]
*[[Cirrhosis]]
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*[[Corynebacterium]]
*[[Corynebacterium]]
*[[Coxiella burnetii]]
*[[Coxiella burnetii]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Cryptococcus]]
*[[Cryptococcus]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Cystic medial necrosis]]
*[[Cystic medial necrosis]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[Diverticulitis]]
*[[E. colI]]
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
*[[Ehlers-danlos syndrome]]
*[[Endocarditis]]
*[[Endocarditis]]
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Esophageal varices]]
*[[Esophageal varices]]
*[[Familial]]
*[[Endoscopy|Gastrointestinal endoscopy]]
*[[Gastrointestinal endoscopy]]
*[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
*[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
*[[Genetic polymorphisms of genes controlling angiotensin converting enzyme, methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase, and matrix metalloproteinase-9]]
*[[Giant cell arteritis]]
*[[Giant cell arteritis]]
*[[Haemophilus influenzae]]
*[[Haemophilus influenzae]]
*[[Heart valve surgery]]
*[[Valvuloplasty|Heart valve surgery]]
*[[Hemodialysis]]
*[[Hemodialysis]]
*[[Hemorrhoids]]
*[[Hemorrhoids]]
*[[Hip replacement surgery]]
*[[Hip replacement surgery]]
*[[HIV]]
*[[HIV]]
*[[HLA-DRB1 alleles b1*0404]]
*[[HLA-DRB1 alleles b1*15]]
*[[Hypercholesterolemia]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Immunodeficiency]]
*[[Immunodeficiency]]
*[[Intravenous drug use]]
*[[Intravenous drug use]]
*[[Klebsiella]]
*[[Klebsiella]]
*[[Lactococcus cremoris]]
*[[Lactococcus cremoris]]
*[[Lipid metabolism disorders]]
*[[Inborn error of lipid metabolism|Lipid metabolism disorders]]
*[[Listeria]]
*[[Listeria]]
*[[Loeys-dietz syndrome]]
*[[Loey's Dietz syndrome]]
*[[Long arm of chromosome 16]]
*[[Malignancies]]
*[[Male gender]]
*[[Malignancy]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]
*[[Melioidosis]]
*[[Melioidosis]]
*[[Methicillin-resistant s. aureus]]
*[[Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
*[[Mycotic infection]]
*[[Mycosis]]
*[[Near drowning]]
*[[Nerve block]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Near drowning]]
*[[Streptococcus|Nonpneumococcal streptococcus]]
*[[Nonpneumococcal streptococcus]]
*[[Old age]]
*[[Oral surgery]]
*[[Oral surgery]]
*[[Osteomyelitis]]
*[[Osteomyelitis]]
*[[Pancreatic pseudocyst]]
*[[Pancreatic pseudocyst]]
*[[Percutaneous access for cardiac catheterization]]
*[[Cardiac catheterization|Percutaneous access for cardiac catheterization]]
*[[Periodontal infection ]]
*[[Periodontitis|Periodontal infection]]
*[[Peripheral nerve block]]
*[[Peripheral vascular disease]]
*[[Pneumonia]]
*[[Pneumonia]]
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
*[[Post-transplant]]
*[[Organ transplant|Post-transplant]]
*[[Presence of other large aneurysms (iliac, femoral, popliteal, carotid)]]
*[[Surgery|Prior aortic repairs]]
*[[Prior aortic repairs]]
*[[Pseudallescheria boydii]]
*[[Pseudallescheria boydii]]
*[[Pseudoaneurysms]]
*[[Aneurysm|Pseudoaneurysms]]
*[[Pseudomonas ]]
*[[Pseudomonas]]
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
*[[Relapsing polychondritis ]]
*[[Relapsing polychondritis]]
*[[Rothia dentocariosa ]]
*[[Rothia dentocariosa]]
*[[Salmonella]]
*[[Salmonella]]
*[[Septic embolic from the heart]]
*[[Embolism|Septic embolic]]
*[[Smoking]]
*[[Cellulitis|Soft tissue infection]]
*[[Soft-tissue infection]]
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]
*[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]
*[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
*[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]
*[[Takayasu disease]]
*[[Takayasu disease]]
*[[Temporal arteries]]
*[[Temporal arteritis]]
*[[Treponema pallidum ]]
*[[Treponema pallidum]]
*[[Turner's syndrome]]
*[[Turner's syndrome]]
*[[Urinary tract infection]]
*[[Urinary tract infection]]
*[[Vancomycin intermediate s. aureus]]
*[[Vancomycin intermediate staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Vasculitis]]
*[[Vasculitis]]
*[[Vertebral osteomyelitis]]
*[[Vertebral osteomyelitis]]
*[[X-linked mutation]]
*[[Yersinia]]
*[[Yersinia]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Cardiac surgery]]
[[Category:Cardiac surgery]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Differential diagnosis]]
[[Category:Symptoms and Signs]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 21:39, 6 January 2020

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2] Ramyar Ghandriz MD[3]

Overview

The most common cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm is atherosclerosis.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.[1]

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Anastomosis, aortic dissection, arteritis, atheroma, atherosclerosis, bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of the aorta, coronary artery disease, cystic medial necrosis, endocarditis, heart valve surgery, vasculitis
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Chemotherapy, chronic glucocorticoid therapy
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, appendectomy, cholecystectomy, cholecystitis, cirrhosis, colorectal surgery, diverticulitis, esophageal varices, gastrointestinal endoscopy, gastrointestinal perforation, hemorrhoids, pancreatic pseudocyst
Genetic Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, arterial tortuosity syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Marfan syndrome, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Turner's syndrome
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Appendectomy, cholecystectomy, colorectal surgery, gastrointestinal endoscopy, heart valve surgery, hemodialysis, hip replacement surgery, nerve block, oral surgery, percutaneous access for cardiac catheterization, prior aortic repairs
Infectious Disease Acinetobacter, arteritis, aspergillus, bacteremia, bacteroides, brucella, burkholderia pseudomallei, campylobacter, candida, clostridium, corynebacterium, coxiella burnetii, cryptococcus, endocarditis, escherichia coli, haemophilus influenzae, HIV, intravenous drug use, klebsiella, lactococcus cremoris, listeria, melioidosis, methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycosis, nonpneumococcal streptococcus, oral surgery, osteomyelitis, periodontal infection, pneumonia, pseudallescheria boydii, pseudomonas, rothia dentocariosa, salmonella, septic embolic, soft tissue infection, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus pneumoniae, treponema pallidum, urinary tract infection, vancomycin intermediate staphylococcus aureus, vertebral osteomyelitis, yersinia
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Arterial tortuosity syndrome, hip replacement surgery, osteomyelitis, vertebral osteomyelitis
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Lipid metabolism disorders
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Malignancies
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Renal / Electrolyte Hemodialysis, polycystic kidney disease
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Arteritis, giant cell arteritis, immunodeficiency, post-transplant, relapsing polychondritis, Takayasu disease, temporal arteritis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Abdominal trauma, chest trauma, near drowning
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, pseudoaneurysm

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Porter, Robert (2011). The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy. Whitehouse Station, N.J: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. ISBN 9780911910193.
  2. ↑ Santosa, F.; Schrader, S.; Nowak, T.; Luther, B.; Kröger, K.; Bufe, A. (2013). "Thoracal, abdominal and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm". Int Angiol. 32 (5): 501–5. PMID 23903309. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Singh, K.; Bønaa, KH.; Jacobsen, BK.; Bjørk, L.; Solberg, S. (2001). "Prevalence of and risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms in a population-based study : The Tromsø Study". Am J Epidemiol. 154 (3): 236–44. PMID 11479188. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
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