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{====Stage C====

Treatment goal:
 
 
 
 
 
 

Diuretic therapy for fluid retention ❑ ACE inhibitors (Class I, level of evidence A)
Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARBs), use in:

ACE inhibitor intolerant patients with reduced LVEF (Class I, level of evidence A)
❑ As an alternative to ACE inhibitor as first line therapy (Class IIa, level of evidence A)

Beta blockers (for all stable patients) (Class I, level of evidence A)
Aldosterone receptor antagonist

❑ NYHA class II-IV with LVEF ≤ 35% (Class I, level of evidence A)

Hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate



Digoxin


Omega-3 fatty acid

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) to prevent sudden death in:





Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)