Spina bifida risk factors

Revision as of 22:40, 23 January 2019 by M Jahan (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Spina bifida Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Spina Bifida from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electroencephalogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Spina bifida risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Spina bifida risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Spina bifida risk factors

CDC on Spina bifida risk factors

Spina bifida risk factors in the news

Blogs on Spina bifida risk factors

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Spina bifida risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]

Overview

Risk Factors

2. Environmental factors

Ambient air pollution215,216

Disinfectant by-products in drinking water217

Indoor air pollution218

Nitrate-related compounds219

Organic solvents220

Pesticides221,222

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons223 There are no established risk factors for [disease name].

OR

The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

OR

Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

Common Risk Factors

  • Common risk factors in the development of spina bifida may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
  • Common risk factors in the development of spina bifida include:
  1. Maternal nutrition factors include:
    • Alcohol use
    • Caffeine use
    • Low folate intake Low dietary quality Elevated glycaemic load or index Low methionine intake Low serum choline level Low serum vitamin B12 level Low vitamin C level Low zinc intake Smoking Hyperthermia Low socio-economic status Maternal infections and illnesses Pregestational insulin-dependent diabetes Pregestational obesity Psychosocial stress Valproic acid use

Less Common Risk Factors

  • Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
    • [Risk factor 1]
    • [Risk factor 2]
    • [Risk factor 3]

References

Template:WH Template:WS