Portal vein thrombosis risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
- There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
- The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
- Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of portal vein thrombosis include:[1][2][3][4][5]
- Cancer of any abdominal organ
- Focal inflammatory lesions
- Neonatal omphalitis, ombilical vein catheterization
- Diverticulitis, appendicitis
- Pancreatitis
- Duodenal ulcer
- Cholecystitis
- Tuberculous lymphadenitis
- Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis
- Cytomegalovirus hepatitis
- Injury to the portal venous system
- Splenectomy
- Colectomy, gastrectomy
- Cholecystectomy
- Liver transplantation
- Abdominal trauma
- Surgical portosystemic shunting, TIPS
- Iatrogenic (fine needle aspiration of abdominal masses etc.)
- Cirrhosis
- Preserved liver function with precipitating factors (splenectomy, surgical portosystemic shunting, TIPS dysfunction, thrombophilia)
- Advanced disease in the absence of obvious precipitating factors
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
- Cancer
- Neuro-endocrine tumor
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Pancreatic cancer
- Angiomyxoma
- Unknown primary tumour
- Abdominal intervention
- Splenectomy
- Cholecystectomy
- Billroth II
- Radiofrequency ablation
- Gastropancreaticcystotomy
- Abdominal infection
- Bacteraemia
- Portal vein phlebitis
- Intestinal tuberculosis
- Sepsis
- Tuberculosis in psoas abscess
- Cancer
References
- ↑ Ponziani FR, Zocco MA, Campanale C, Rinninella E, Tortora A, Di Maurizio L, Bombardieri G, De Cristofaro R, De Gaetano AM, Landolfi R, Gasbarrini A (2010). "Portal vein thrombosis: insight into physiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment". World J. Gastroenterol. 16 (2): 143–55. PMC 2806552. PMID 20066733.
- ↑ Wang JT, Zhao HY, Liu YL (2005). "Portal vein thrombosis". HBPD INT. 4 (4): 515–8. PMID 16286254.
- ↑ Hoekstra J, Janssen HL (2009). "Vascular liver disorders (II): portal vein thrombosis". Neth J Med. 67 (2): 46–53. PMID 19299846.
- ↑ Sobhonslidsuk A, Reddy KR (2002). "Portal vein thrombosis: a concise review". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 97 (3): 535–41. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05527.x. PMID 11922544.
- ↑ Webster GJ, Burroughs AK, Riordan SM (2005). "Review article: portal vein thrombosis -- new insights into aetiology and management". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 21 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02301.x. PMID 15644039.