Lactose intolerance classification

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]

Overview

There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].

OR

[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3]. [Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].

OR

Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.

OR

If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features: According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].

OR

The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].

OR

There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].

Classification

  • There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].

OR

  • Lactose intolerance may be classified according to its causes into 2 groups:
    • Primary lactose malabsorption 
    • Secondary lactose malabsorption
  • Primary lactose malabsorption may be classified into 3 subtypes include:
    • Acquired primary lactase deficiency 
    • Congenital lactase deficiency
    • Developmental lactase deficiency

Acquired primary lactase deficiency 

OR

  • [Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:
    • [Classification method 1]
    • [Classification method 2]
    • [Classification method 3]
  • [Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:
    • [Classification method 1]
    • [Classification method 2]
    • [Classification method 3]

OR

  • Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.

OR

  • If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:
  • According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].

OR

  • The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].

OR

  • There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].

References

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Lactose Intolerance Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Lactose Intolerance from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Lactose intolerance classification On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Lactose intolerance classification

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Lactose intolerance classification

CDC on Lactose intolerance classification

Lactose intolerance classification in the news

Blogs on Lactose intolerance classification

Directions to Hospitals Treating Lactose intolerance

Risk calculators and risk factors for Lactose intolerance classification

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3]

Overview

There are three major types of lactose intolerance.[1] They are primary lactose intolerance, secondary lactose intolerance and congenital lactase deficiency.

Classification

There are three major types of lactose intolerance:[1]

  1. Primary lactose intolerance: Environmentally induced by weaning in non dairy consuming societies. In most Asian and African cultures, mother's milk is the only commonly available milk and so milk consumption beyond infancy is not commonplace, therefore children become weaned, which is the same weaning process for all mammals (domesticated and wild). However societies such as the japanese where milk consumption has been on the increase, demonstrate that notwithstanding the genetic predisposition to lactose intolerance, they now present lower prevalence of lactose intolerance.[2] For any given individual the degree of weaning is probably genetically influenced.
  2. Secondary lactose intolerance: Environmentally induced, resulting from certain gastrointestinal diseases, including exposure to intestinal parasites such as giardia.[3][4] In such cases the production of lactase may be permanently disrupted.[5]
  3. Congenital lactase deficiency present at birth and diagnosed in early infancy.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 B. Heyman. Lactose Intolerance in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. PEDIATRICS Vol. 118 No. 3 September 2006, pp. 1279-1286 (doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1721)
  2. Studies on the etiology of milk intolerance in Japanese adults, Yoshida Y, Sasaki G, Goto S, Yanagiya S, Takashina K, Gastroenterol Jpn.;10(1):29–34, 1975
  3. "Intestinal Protozoa" Mark Wiser 2000
  4. "Giardiasis" Andre Pennardt February 22, 2006
  5. "Lactose Intolerance - May 1, 2002 - American Family Physician". Retrieved 2013-04-01.

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