Diffuse esophageal spasm causes

Diffuse esophageal spasm Microchapters
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Differentiating Diffuse esophageal spasm from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

The cause of DES has not been identified.